外研版八年级下册英语M2U2

1、会计学1外研版八年级下册英语外研版八年级下册英语M2U2Have you ever entered the football competition?Yes, I have. /No, I havent.Have you ever entered the volleyball competition?Yes, I have. /No, I havent.Have you ever entered the bike competition?Yes, I have. /No, I havent.Have you ever entered the writing competition?Yes, I

2、 have. /No, I havent.Have you ever entered the basketball competition?Yes, I have. /No, I havent.move v. 搬家，改变搬家，改变的位置的位置e.g. We are preparing to move to our new house. 我们正准备搬新家。我们正准备搬新家。France 法国法国tower n. 塔塔Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔Germany 德国德国ancient adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的e.g. China is an ancient coun

3、try with five-thousand-year history. 中国是个有着五千年历史的古国。中国是个有着五千年历史的古国。king n. 国王，君王国王，君王queen n. 女王，王后女王，王后Arabic n.阿拉伯语阿拉伯语 1. Which interesting places in China have you visited?2. Have you ever seen the Great Wall?3. Have you ever visited another country?1. Where are Mike and Clare?They are in Cairo

4、in Egypt.2. Is Arabic different from English?Yes, it is. ( )1. Clare is Peters sister. ( )2. Peter has been to Germany, France, England and China. ( )3. Mike has travelled on a boat on the Nile River. ( )4. Mike can speak Arabic.FFTT 1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? The Robinsons have b

5、een in Egypt for two years.2. Why do they live in Cairo? Mikes fathers company sent him to work there and his family went with him.3. What have they seen and done in Egypt? They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient king and quee

6、ns.4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic? This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.5. Who do they miss in the US? They miss their friends in the US.6. Are they looking forward to going home? Yes, they are counting do

7、wn the days.ancient count example king mix queen Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1) _, they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2) _ palaces of the (3) _ and (4) _ of Egypt. exampleancientkingsqueensM

8、ike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often (5) _ it with German, French and Chinese. Recently, their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are (6) _ down the days.mixcountingancient count example king mix queen When you read a passage a

9、bout travel, use a map to find out where the places are, and the names of the other countries, regions and cities nearby. 1. , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. send sb. to do sth. 表示表示“派遣某人去做派遣某人去做某事某事”。 e.g. China send many people to work in Africa every year. 中国每年

10、派遣许多人到非洲。中国每年派遣许多人到非洲。send sb. sth. 或或send sth. to sb.，意思是，意思是“送给某人某物送给某人某物”。e.g. Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday. Jim在我在我12岁生日时送了我一本书。岁生日时送了我一本书。send后接后接“信件、电报信件、电报”等时，意为等时，意为“寄寄/发送发送”。e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the morning. Mary经常早上发电报。经常早上发电报。before，表示，表示“以前以前”。是现在完成时。是现在完成时的标志。

11、的标志。2. They have been to many interesting places. have been to +地点，表示地点，表示“已经去过某已经去过某 地地” 现在已经回来现在已经回来 。常与。常与twice, several times, ever和和never等词语搭配。当主语等词语搭配。当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要用是第三人称单数形式时，要用has been to。 e.g. I have been to the zoo three times. 我去过动物园三回了。我去过动物园三回了。 Laura has never been to China before. L

12、aura从没来过中国。从没来过中国。have gone to +地点，表示地点，表示“已经去了某已经去了某地地”现在还没有回来，此时可能在途中现在还没有回来，此时可能在途中或或 已经到了目的地。当主语是第三人称单已经到了目的地。当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要用数形式时，要用has gone to。 e.g. Hello. Can I speak to John, please? Sorry, hes not in. He has gone to the park. 你好，请问你好，请问John在吗？在吗？ 对不起，他不在。他去公园了。对不起，他不在。他去公园了。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉

13、语意思完成英语句子。1. 我爸爸去过大连三次。我爸爸去过大连三次。 My dad _ Dalian three times.2. 怀特一家人不在家。他们去公园了。怀特一家人不在家。他们去公园了。 The Whites arent at home. They _ the park.3. 我已经去过北京动物园好多次了。我已经去过北京动物园好多次了。 I _ Beijing Zoo several times.has been tohave gone to have been to 3. This language is different from English in many ways. 这种

14、语言在很多方面都和英语不同。这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。 be different from 表示表示“与与不同不同” e.g. Life in future will be different from life today. 在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不 同。同。 in many ways 表示表示“在许多方面在许多方面”。e.g. We can consider the problem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问 题。题。4. They find it hard to spell and pro

15、nounce the words. find it hard to do sth. “发现做某事是发现做某事是 难的难的” e.g. I find it hard to go up that high mountain. 我发现爬上那座高山很难。我发现爬上那座高山很难。5. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. so far “到目前为止到目前为止”，是现在完成时，是现在完成时 的标志，既可放在句首、句中，也可放的标志，既可放在句首、句中，也可放在句尾。在句尾。 e.g. Mike has re

16、ad five famous books so far. 到目前为止到目前为止Mike已经读了五本名已经读了五本名 著了。著了。 So far he has done very well at school. 到目前为止，他在学校表现很好。到目前为止，他在学校表现很好。 6. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。想念他们在美国的朋友。miss v. 思念思念e.g. Dave m

17、isses his grandparents very much. 大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。miss v. “错过；没做到错过；没做到”，其后接动词，其后接动词时，应用动词时，应用动词-ing形式。形式。e.g. Mona was sad because she missed her train. 莫娜很伤心，因为她错过了火车。莫娜很伤心，因为她错过了火车。 I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片 的机会。的机会。7. T

18、hey are counting down the days. count down 表示表示“倒数，倒计时倒数，倒计时”。 e.g. They are counting down, “ten, nine, eight, seven”. 他们在倒数，十，九，八，七他们在倒数，十，九，八，七count表示表示“计数，计算计数，计算”。e.g. Can you count from one to ten in French? 你能用法语从一数到十吗？你能用法语从一数到十吗？ He put all the money in his bag without counting it. 他没有数钱就把所有

19、的钱放进了他的他没有数钱就把所有的钱放进了他的 包。包。 Where you went When you went there Why it was specialWork in pairs. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain.Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.现在完成时现在完成时1. 现在完成时的现在完成时的肯定句肯定句。（。（have/has +p.p.) They

20、have seen the Pyramids.2. 现在完成时的现在完成时的否定句否定句。 (have/has +not +p.p.) He hasnt visited the France yet.3. 现在完成时的现在完成时的疑问句疑问句。（把。（把have/has放在放在 主语前）。主语前）。 Have you ever seen the Great Wall?1. 他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。 They _ Egypt and took many photos there.2. 这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。 The

21、two horses are different _.have been toin many ways3. 在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。难的。 During the study I find it hard _ English well.4. 到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。物。 _ Jane hasnt bought her gift for her father.to learnSo far1. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. 【2013天津天津】 A. has bee

22、n B. has gone C. goes D. will go 2. He _ for ten years. 【2013四川雅安四川雅安】 A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedBA3. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. 【2013江苏连云港江苏连云港】 A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 4. Ju

23、lia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. 【2013 浙江湖州浙江湖州】 A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen Dmove v. 搬家，改变搬家，改变的位置的位置e.g. We are preparing to move to our new house. 我们正准备搬新家。我们正准备搬新家。king n. 国王，君王国王，君王queen n. 女王，王后女王，王后Arabic n.阿拉伯语阿拉伯语 3. What have they seen and done in Egypt? They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visi