选修7 Unit 5

1、共 99 页1选修选修7 7Unit 5Unit 5Traveling abroadTraveling abroad共 99 页2重点单词重点单词1queue n队列；行列队列；行列 vi.排队排队2lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课演讲；讲课3qualification n资格；资历资格；资历 qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的有资格的；能胜任的4preparation n准备；预备准备；预备 prepare vt.准备准备共 99 页35recommend vt.推荐；建议推荐；建议recommendation n推荐推荐，介绍介绍，劝告劝告6idiom n习语

2、；成语习语；成语7comfort n舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰comfortable adj.舒适的舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地舒适地8substitute n代替品；代用品代替品；代用品vt.用用代替代替substitution n代替代替，取代取代substitutive adj.可以替代的可以替代的，代用的代用的，取代的取代的共 99 页49requirement n需要；要求需要；要求require vt.需要需要10. draft n草稿；草案草稿；草案 vt.草拟草拟，起草起草11. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢ackno

3、wledgement n承认承认12contradict vt.反驳；驳斥反驳；驳斥13occupy vt.占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据occupation n占领占领，占据占据共 99 页514apology n道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪 apologize vt.道歉道歉15routine n常规；日常事务常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的通常的；例行的16optional adj.可选择的；随意的可选择的；随意的17agent n代理人；经纪人代理人；经纪人18abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的丰富的；充裕的 abundance n丰富丰富19govern vt. & v

4、i.统治；支配；管理统治；支配；管理20destination n目的地目的地共 99 页6重点短语重点短语1adjust to适应；调节适应；调节2fit in 相适应；相融和相适应；相融和3be occupied with 忙着做忙着做；忙于某事物；忙于某事物4out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的不可能的；不值得讨论的5apply for 申请申请共 99 页76take up 从事从事，占占7keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8as far as one is concerned 就就而言而言9day in and day o

5、ut 日复一日日复一日10settle in (迁入新居迁入新居、更换工作后更换工作后) 安顿下来安顿下来11get used to 习惯于习惯于12in the company of 在在陪伴下陪伴下共 99 页8重点句型重点句型1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。共 99 页93Besides,_

6、as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外此外，他认为别人的想法并他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的不是最重要的。4I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交以至于没有时间去搞社交活动活动。共 99 页10高考范文高考范文(2008四川非延考区四川非延考区)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报你校学生会准备

7、办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。共 99 页11共 99 页12注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；左右，开头语已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。共 99 页13What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. F

8、or example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable ch

9、opsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.共 99 页14.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1recommend vt. 推荐；建议推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/s

10、th. for 推荐某人当推荐某人当/某事做某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事建议干某事recommend that 建议建议(从句中用从句中用“should动词动词原形原形”，should 可省略可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建议有人建议(从句中从句中用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)共 99 页15即学即练即学即练1(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务他极力推荐她到我们公司担任

11、这一职务。(2) Doctors _ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步医生建议晚饭后散步。recommendedtorecommend taking a walk共 99 页16(3) I _ you _ her at once.我建议你马上去看她我建议你马上去看她。(4) It is recommended that the machine _ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendto see(should) be checked共 99 页172comfort n舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰comfort sb.安慰某人

12、安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事共 99 页18即学即练即学即练2(1) He lives _.他生活极为舒适他生活极为舒适。(2) After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3) _ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰这是一个安慰。in great comforttook comfort fr

13、om/inIt is a comfort共 99 页19(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5) I _ Jean after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她我尽力安慰她。a real comforttried to comfort共 99 页203 substitute n. 代替者；代用品代替者；代用品 vt. 用用代替代替a substitute for 的代替者；的代替者；的代用品的代用品substitute A for B

14、 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用用B代替代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代代替；取代共 99 页21即学即练即学即练3(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件国产零件能取代进口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute f

15、or共 99 页22(3) Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食维生素片不能替代健康饮食。no substitute for共 99 页234acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事认为某事acknowledge that. 承认承认 acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到向某人表示信已收到in ac

16、knowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢对某事表示感谢/承认承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的是大家公认的。共 99 页24即学即练即学即练4(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)他承认犯了错误他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter. 她想承认你是她的女儿她想承认你是她的女儿。having made a mistakeacknowledgeas共 99 页

17、25(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledged the receipt共 99 页265occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据occupancy n. 占用；使用占用；使用occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业侵占；占领；职业be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事(in可省略可省略)be occupied with sth. 从事从事/忙于某事忙于某事(用法同用法同 busy)occupy on

18、eself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事under occupation 在占领之下在占领之下，占领中占领中共 99 页27即学即练即学即练5(1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin共 99 页286keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持

19、优秀成绩；继续干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意密切注意/监视监视keep an eye on 留神照看留神照看keep away from (使使)避开避开，不接近不接近共 99 页29keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止阻止keep down 限制；镇压限制；镇压keep from 隐瞒；使隐瞒；使(自己或别人自己或别人)不做某事不做某事keep in touch with 与与保持联系保持联系keep off 使不接近使不接近，使避免使避免keep on 继续继续，持续持续keep out 挡住挡住，使进不去使进不去，不要

20、进来不要进来keep up 保持保持(不低落不低落)；保持良好状态；保持良好状态keep up with 跟上跟上，不落后不落后共 99 页30即学即练即学即练6(1)_！ Then you will succeed!坚持！你一定能成功！坚持！你一定能成功！(2)They sang songs to _.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keep upkeep their spirits upkept upwith共 99 页317. fit in 相适合；相融合相适合；相融

21、合 fit in with sb./sth. 与与合得来；适应合得来；适应fit sb./sth. for sth. 使使适合适合/胜任胜任be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事适合做某事共 99 页32即学即练即学即练7(1) I dont think hell _ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2) His experience _ him perfectly _ the job/_ _ the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个适合干这个工作工作。fit in wi

22、thfittedforto do共 99 页33(3)Your car _ be on the road.你的车子适合上路你的车子适合上路。is fit to共 99 页34.重点句型详解重点句型详解1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/That is the first/second/third.time (that) sb. has/have done sth.这是某人第一这是某人第一/二二/三三次做某事次做某事。共 99 页35It is the fir

23、st time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城这是我第一次到长城。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.这是他第二次考试失败这是他第二次考试失败。It will be the first time that he has won the prize.那将是他第一次获奖那将是他第一次获奖。共 99 页36拓展：拓展：(1)the first time “第一次第一次”，名词短名词短语引导时间状语从句语引导时间状语从句。如：。如：He was curious about

24、everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次第一次”，介词短语在，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：句中做时间状语。如：When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时，他正在演我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。讲。共 99 页37即境活用即境活用1I thought her nice and honest _ I saw her.Afirst timeBfor the first

25、 timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案：答案：C解析：解析：the first time 引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“第一次第一次”。共 99 页382Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。要的。共 99 页39as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式是固定句式，意为意为

26、“在某人看来在某人看来，就某人或某事而言就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还类似短语还有：有：so/as far as I can see 依我看来依我看来so/as far as I know 就我所知就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及就视线所及as far as it goes 就就而论而论as far as 那么远那么远，直到直到，就就而言而言so farup to now 迄今为止迄今为止by far 得多得多，最最(修饰比较级或最高级修饰比较级或最高级)共 99 页40As far as I am concerned, this is the most

27、important point.对我来说对我来说，这是最重要的一点这是最重要的一点。As far as money is concerned, shes hopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药她在金钱方面简直无可救药。共 99 页41即境活用即境活用2Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far答案：答案：A解析：解析：as far as I know, 据我所知。

28、据我所知。共 99 页42易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考共 99 页431.Its the first time.句式句式应用应用1(1)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案：答案：C解析：解析：the first time可引导时间状语从句。可引导时间状语从句。共 99 页44 (2)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai. What great

29、 changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been; left Bhad been；leftCam; had left Dcome; had left答案：答案：A解析：在表时间的句式解析：在表时间的句式It betimesince从句中出现了时间从句中出现了时间状语状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结两项，结合合It bethe序数词序数词time (that)从句时态特殊要求，可知从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。项为最佳选项。共 99 页452. besides的用

30、法的用法应用应用2(1)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _， the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides答案：答案：D解析：解析：besides副词，意为副词，意为“况且，再说况且，再说”。该句意为该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据。根据题意，题意，D项正确。项正确。共 99 页46(2)(2007全国全国)Some people choo

31、se jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith答案：答案：C解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示，表示“除除了了”，只有，只有except与与besides有此意。有此意。except为排除在为排除在外、不包括，而外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用为包括在内，故用besides。共 99 页473. as far as.的用法的用法应用应用3(1)_ I can see

32、, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案：答案：B解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。共 99 页48(2)_ you can do what you like.AAs long as Im con

33、cernedBAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerningDAs soon as Im concerned答案：答案：B解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短是固定短语，也可写成语，也可写成so far as one is concerned，表示，表示“就就而而言言”。共共 99 页页49.单词拼写单词拼写1Chance usually g_ the outcome of

34、the game.2Can you s_ for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_ for this job.4Its great c_ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5Most of the bedroom is o_ by the big ernssubstitutequalificationcomfortoccupied6Produ

35、cts strongly _ (推荐推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.7A lot of care and attention is _ (需要需要) in keeping the pets.8The theory is generally _ (认为认为) to be true.9We eventually arrived at our holiday _ (目的地目的地)10We need a spirit of _(事业心事业心) if we are to achieve somethin

36、g.recommendedrequiredacknowledgeddestinationenterprise共 99 页51 单项选择单项选择1Daddy! I can pronounce these words. _！ You are doing very well.AKeep it up BKeep up withCMake it up DCatch it up答案：答案：A解析：解析：Keep it up! “坚持下去坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语。，用做鼓励用语。共 99 页522You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recomm

37、ended that you _.Acontinue Bwill continueCdo continue Dmust continue答案：答案：A解析：解析：It is recommended that. “建议建议”，其，其 that从句从句中用中用 “(should)动词原形动词原形”。共 99 页533_ well have finished the project by the end of this month.ASuccessfully BApparentlyCAccidently DHopefully答案：答案：D解析：考查副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望解析：考查

38、副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。的。A.成功地；成功地；B.表面地；表面地；C.偶然地；偶然地；D.希望地。希望地。共 99 页544He acknowledged _ the book from my bag.Ato steal BstealingCsteal Dstolen答案：答案：B解析：解析：acknowledge doing sth. “承认做承认做了某事了某事”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。共 99 页555Plastic parts can _ metal ones in many machines. But they dont last long.Asubstit

39、ute for Bbe replaced withCtake the place for Din place of答案：答案：A解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用项应用 replace; C项用项用 take the place of；D项项 in place of 不做谓语。不做谓语。共 99 页566Mary is _ a translation of a French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with答

40、案：答案：D解析：解析：“忙于某事忙于某事”可用可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with。be absorbed in 被被吸引，集中精力干。吸引，集中精力干。共 99 页577While the government says there is a(n) _ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.Aparallel BabsentCabundant Dshort答案：答案：C解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充

41、裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。共 99 页588The country finally gained independence after being _ by the British for so many years.Agoverned BconqueredCmanaged Dcommanded答案：答案：A解析：根据句意解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立了独立”可知，应选可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；管理；command

42、命令。命令。共 99 页599A new building must _ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years.Acatch up Bcome upCput up Dfit in答案：答案：D解析：解析：fit in with与与相适应，符合句意。相适应，符合句意。catch up with赶上，追上；赶上，追上；come up with提出，想出；提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍。忍受，容忍。共 99 页6010(2010湖北联

43、考湖北联考) How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.Aset out Bset offCset over Dset up答案：答案：A解析：解析：set out意为意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符符合题意。合题意。set off意为意为“出发，动身出发，动身”；set over意为意为“移交，置于移交，置于上，指派上，指派管理管理”；set up意意为为“建立，竖立，引起建立，竖立，引起”。共 99 页6111How

44、far apart do they live? _ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as答案：答案：B解析：解析：as far as I knowso far as I know“据我所知据我所知”，是，是一习语。一习语。as long as/so long as“只要只要”，常用来引导条件状，常用来引导条件状语从句；语从句；as well as“不仅不仅而且，既而且，既又，和又，和一样一样(好好)”；as often aswhenever“每当每当”

45、。A、C、D三项不三项不合题意。合题意。共 99 页6212This is the second time I _ by him; I shall never trust him again.A. was put down B. have been let downC. have been put down D. am let down答案：答案：B解析：解析：It/This is the second time.“这是第二这是第二次次”，从句用现在完成时。，从句用现在完成时。put down放放下，写下；下，写下；let down使失望。使失望。共 99 页6313The old farme

46、r has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to her，_ makes her sad.Aneither of them; whichBall of whom; whichCnone of them; itDnone of whom; which答案：答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空 none of whom表示表示“他们中没有一个人他们中没有一个人”，第二空，第二空 which 代替前面这件事。代替前面这件事。共 99 页6414It is said in Australia there is more

47、 land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”做宾语，做宾语，do with“处置，处理处置，处理”的意思。的意思。共 99 页6515Never _ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.AI have been; had Bhave I b

48、een; have hadChave I been; had had DI have been; have答案：答案：B解析：第一空由于解析：第一空由于 never放于句首，故用倒装句，放于句首，故用倒装句，排除排除A、D项；第二空项；第二空 it is the first time that. 从句从句中用现在完成时态，故选中用现在完成时态，故选B。共 99 页66 .完形填空完形填空 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago,

49、 which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of _1_ and it was raining heavily. I couldnt _2_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _3_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were _4_ home. It was the last time I felt _5_ to him. After

50、that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _6_. I was proud of it, for I felt _7_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _8_ from him.共 99 页67 One day, I was writing Chinese characters as hom

51、ework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _9_ me scratching(乱涂乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs _10_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”共 99 页68 I followed his _11_ for the next two weeks, but _12_ I could see litt

52、le improvement, I followed my own methodthe _13_ way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our _14_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _15_ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _16_. People used to ask him to write something to put

53、 on the walls, but he never felt very useful.共 99 页69 He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are _17_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _18_ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his _19_， I have _20_ it through high school and

54、 through college. 共 99 页701A. graduation B. employmentC. college D. school2A. form B. resistC. follow D. break3A. dormitory B. doorC. desk D. bed4A. at B. alreadyC. beyond D. halfway5A. close B. nearC. happy D. relaxed共 99 页716A. gap B. thoughtC. action D. accident7A. lonely B. depressedC. independe

55、nt D. comfortable8A. comfort B. helpC. support D. explanation9A. helping B. directingC. watching D. blaming10A. skill B. patienceC. time D. practice共 99 页7211A. introduction B. mannerC. spirit D. advice12A. even if B. whileC. as D. though13A. difficult B. slowC. efficient D. fast14A. relationship B.

56、 friendshipC. thought D. life共 99 页7315A. schooling B. lifeC. hope D. expectation16A. writer B. scholarC. scientist D. specialist17A. tired B. gladC. useless D. ready共 99 页7418A. an education B. a rich boyfriendC. a wellpaid job D. a good writing19A. help B. expectationsC. examination D. watch20A. succeeded B. gotC. ma