高三一轮复习选修7Unit3Underthesea

1、目录目录Unit 3Under the sea 海下景观海下景观目录目录1 _ vt.当场见到当场见到;目击目击n.目击者目击者;证人证人;证据证据2 _ prep.在在对面对面adj.相对的相对的;相反的相反的3 _vi.&n.暂停暂停;中止中止4 _ vi.逃避逃避;逃跑逃跑vt.逃离逃离5 _ vt.拖拖;拉拉;扯扯6 _ vt.催促催促;极力主张极力主张;驱策驱策7 _ n目标目标;靶靶;受批评的对象受批评的对象8 _adj. 生动的生动的;鲜明的鲜明的;鲜艳的鲜艳的9 _ adj.口口好的好的;整齐的整齐的;匀称的匀称的10. _adj.每年的每年的;按年度计算的按年度计算的

2、n.年刊年刊;年鉴年鉴 _ adv.每年地每年地;年度地年度地 _ n.周年纪念周年纪念witnessoppositepause fleedragurgetargetvividneatannual annuallyanniversary目录目录11 _ n住所住所;住宿住宿 _ v.提供提供住宿住宿12 _ vt.放弃放弃;遗弃遗弃;抛弃抛弃 _ adj.放纵的放纵的;堕落的堕落的13 _ v思考思考;映射映射;反射反射reflection n反反射射;反映反映14 _ adj.意识到的意识到的;知道的知道的awareness n.意意识识,觉悟觉悟15 _ vt.恐吓恐吓vi.受惊吓受惊吓s

3、cared adj.恐惧的恐惧的;害害怕的怕的_ adj.引起恐慌的引起恐慌的accommodationreflectawarescareabandonaccommodateabandonedscary目录目录1_优于优于;在在前面前面2_ 瞄准瞄准3_ 在此期间在此期间;与此同时与此同时4_ 帮助帮助(某人某人)摆脱困境或危难摆脱困境或危难5_对对知道、明白知道、明白;意识意识到到6_ 上下翻转上下翻转7_ 吓死了吓死了8_ 举起举起,抬起抬起;支撑支撑;阻挡阻挡,使延误使延误9_ 即将即将;将要将要10_ 靠近靠近ahead ofaim at in the meantimehelp(.)o

4、ut be/become aware of upside down(be) scared to deathhold upbe about to do get close to目录目录11._ 需要需要12._ 整理整理13._反思反思;思考思考14._被困在被困在中中15._在海湾那边在海湾那边in need ofsort outreflect on be caught in beyond the bay目录目录1It was/is a time when.“曾经一度曾经一度(那时那时)”,when引引导的是定语从句导的是定语从句,修饰修饰time_ the killer whales,or

5、“killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期那个时期,虎鲸虎鲸(当时被称为当时被称为“杀手杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2be about to do sth.“正要做某事正要做某事”This was the call that announced there _ a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要马上就要开始的呼声。开始的

6、呼声。It was a time when was about to be目录目录3what引导感叹句引导感叹句_ it was down there!下面是下面是多么美丽、浩瀚的世界啊多么美丽、浩瀚的世界啊！4“see宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构结构As we drew closer, I could see a whale _ by a pack of about six other killers.当我们走近时当我们走近时,我看到一条鲸鱼我看到一条鲸鱼正在遭到正在遭到一群大约六个一群大约六个其它杀手的其它杀手的攻击攻击。5being adj./n./v.-ed表示原因表示原因_ ,the wh

7、ale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。没过多久就死了。What a wonderful , limitless worldbeing attacked Being badly wounded目录目录1.witnessn vt.Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。目击者目击者;证人证人;证据证据当场见到当场见到;目击目击目录目录His good health is _

8、_ . 他身体健康他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的证明这种疗法是成功的。The book was written in 1946, _ _ .这本书被写于这本书被写于1946年年,自此以后教育体系经历了自此以后教育体系经历了巨大的变化巨大的变化。He _ the room.他他证明看到那个人进了证明看到那个人进了房间。房间。 a witness to the success of the treatment since when the education system has witnessed great changeswitnessed to having seen the man ent

9、er 目录目录2.abandonvt. nRescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the crash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。望。 遗弃遗弃;抛弃抛弃;丢弃丢弃;放弃放弃;中止中止;(与与 oneself连用连用)使放纵使放纵,使听任使听任放任放任;放纵放纵目录目录Those _ cant succeed.那些那些自暴自弃的自暴自弃的人无法成功。人无法成功。Walking alone in the forest, he _ _ .独自走在森林里独自走在森

10、林里,他他感到被这个世界遗弃了感到被这个世界遗弃了。【巧学助记巧学助记】The child _ by his parents . Eventually _ was found wandering in the street , _ _ .那个孩子那个孩子被被他的父母他的父母遗弃了遗弃了。后来有人发现那。后来有人发现那个个被抛弃的男孩被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望他已陷入了绝望。who abandon themselves to despair felt abandoned by the worldwas abandoned the abandoned boy abando

11、ning himself to despair目录目录3.urgevt. nAnd the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.下一次在电影院下一次在电影院,当别人咳嗽时当别人咳嗽时,你也有咳嗽的冲你也有咳嗽的冲动的话动的话,也许你就能理解这是为什么了。也许你就能理解这是为什么了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物催促某物/某人前进某人前进urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事

12、催促某人做某事urge o doing sth. 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事(2)urge that.(should) do sth. 极力主张极力主张;强调强调It is urged that.(should) do sth. 坚决要求坚决要求催促催促;极力主张极力主张;驱策驱策强烈的欲望或冲动强烈的欲望或冲动目录目录The report urged that _ _ .这份报告呼吁这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳给所有的儿童教授游泳。He _ those who were in urgent need of food and clothes.他他敦促我们募捐来帮助敦促我们募捐

13、来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的那些急需食品和衣服的人们。人们。 all children be taught to swimurged us to collect money for 目录目录_ , he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition.在他父母的鼓励下在他父母的鼓励下,他决定参加数学奥林匹克他决定参加数学奥林匹克比赛。比赛。 _ _ the library (should) be kept open during the vacation. 人们极力主张人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。图书馆假期也开放。Urged (on

14、) by his parentsIt is strongly urged that 目录目录4.reflectvt. vi.(教材教材P24)Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！我坐在温暖的夜空下！我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着手里拿着一瓶冷饮一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情回忆着当天的事情这是神这是神奇的一天！奇的一天！映射映射;反射反射;思考思考思考思考目录目录目录目录Just as the clothes a perso

15、n wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, _ .对于一个人来说对于一个人来说,就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样度过时光的朋友一样,他的房子代表了他的个性他的房子代表了他的个性。When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _ .太阳光线照射到地球时太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热大量的热被反射回太空被反射回太空 。As I said yesterday, this _ _ and respect. 正

16、如我昨天所说正如我昨天所说,这也是一个令人沉思和表示尊重的时刻。这也是一个令人沉思和表示尊重的时刻。his house reflects his personalityis reflected back into space is also a moment of reflection 目录目录5.scare v n(教材教材P24)I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment！我自言自语地说他们并不危险我自言自语地说他们并不危险,但是这一

17、点也不但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心理！能抑制我那怕得要死的心理！归纳拓展归纳拓展scaring adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的;吓人的吓人的scared adj. 受惊吓的受惊吓的;感到害怕的感到害怕的be scared of. 害怕害怕be scared to do. 不敢做不敢做be scared to death 吓死了吓死了恐吓恐吓,惊吓惊吓,(使使)害怕害怕;受惊吓受惊吓惊吓惊吓,恐慌恐慌,恐惧恐惧目录目录Dont worry about meour guides will have guns with them _ if they come too close.你不要为我担心

18、你不要为我担心我们的导游都随身带枪我们的导游都随身带枪,如如果动物靠我们太近果动物靠我们太近,导游将用枪导游将用枪把他们吓跑把他们吓跑。It _ I was alone in the building.想到想到楼里只有我一个人楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的怪害怕的。to scare the animals awayscared me to think 目录目录 _ _ and ran away immediately/the moment they saw the police.小偷小偷一看见警察一看见警察就害怕就害怕逃跑了。逃跑了。 _ _ , the little girl stood the

19、re unable to move forward.害怕受到狗的攻击害怕受到狗的攻击,这个小女孩站在那里不敢这个小女孩站在那里不敢往前动。往前动。The thieves got scared Scared of being attacked by the dog目录目录.完成句子完成句子1I urged that we _ (立立即采取行动即采取行动)prevent such things happening again.2They failed several times,and finally _ (放弃希望放弃希望) finding an effective way of solving

20、 the problem.3You should set aside some time to _(反思你的成功和失败反思你的成功和失败)take immediate action toabandoned the hope ofreflect on your successes and failures目录目录4I _(吓得要死吓得要死)at the thought of being bitten by the dog.5Businesses are _ (见证着困难时期见证着困难时期), which has in turn produced influence on consumers de

21、sire to go green.was scared to deathwitnessing a difficult time目录目录1.help(.)out When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这所房子时我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给我一笔钱解我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。了急。 帮助帮助(某人某人)摆脱困境或危难摆脱困境或危难;协助协助;使使(某人某人)脱离困境脱离困境目录目录目录目录Without the Partys policy, the farmers in China _ .如果没有党的政策如果没有

22、党的政策,中国的农民就中国的农民就不可能脱贫不可能脱贫。As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble _ . 因为他是我最好的朋友因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时当我遇到麻烦时他肯定他肯定会帮我会帮我。couldnt have been helped out of povertyhe will certainly help me out目录目录She _ when she heard the news. (burst)当她听到这个消息时当她听到这个消息时,她她情不自禁地突然哭起来情不自禁地突然哭起来。Im sorry I _ .对不起对不起,我

23、我不能帮助你打扫房间不能帮助你打扫房间。couldnt help bursting into tearscant help you clean the house目录目录2.be/become aware of However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.然而然而,重要的是要意识到这些危险重要的是要意识到这些危险,因为每个人因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气不论选择

24、什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气污染。污染。对对知道、明白知道、明白;意识到意识到目录目录目录目录I dont think people _ _ . 我认为人们我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 Most people _ of driving after drinking.大多数人大多数人知道知道酒后开车的酒后开车的危险危险。 are really aware of just how much it costsare aware of the danger目录目录 _ is that they ignore what their children are longin

25、g for.许多家长所没意识到的许多家长所没意识到的是他们忽视了孩子们想是他们忽视了孩子们想要什么。要什么。It is important that students _ _ .重要的是学生们重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。What many parents are not aware of develop an awareness of valuing parents love目录目录.选词填空选词填空help out；hold up；upside down；be aware of；be scared to death；in the meantime1The re

26、ason that they gave for being late was that they were_in a traffic jam.2Looking for his lost magazine,the man turned the whole room _.3She _ the fact that she had made a serious mistake,and she couldnt forgive herself.held upupside downwas aware of目录目录4I was in financial trouble last year; it was my fathers friend that _ me _ .5The confere