大一精读期末考含答案

1、外国语言文化学院2016-2017学年第（一）学期期末考试试卷英语系精读（1）»试卷（A）I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(10%)1. ProfessorWang'slecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjecttoA.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theotherone2. Let'sgotothemovies,?A.shallyouB.shallweC.willyouD.wouldwe3. our

2、long-standingbusinessrelations,wecanconsiderapricereduction.A.IntermsofB.InviewofC.WithrespecttoD.Inregardto4. Aalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.A.ThoughB.InspiteofC.HoweverD.Despite5. Coco,don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou;itrain.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.should6. Theyoffer

3、edmethisexpensivewine,butfranklyIdrathertheymesomebeer.A.wouldofferB.couldofferC.offerD.hadoffered7. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence-+amreasonablysurethatthepoliceknewtheinformant'saddressI?A. Thepolicemayknowtheinformant'saddress.B. Thepolicemustknowtheinformant'saddr

4、ess.C. Thepolicemayhaveknowntheinformant'saddress.D. Thepolicemusthaveknowntheinformant'saddress.8. IfIsohardwhenIwasyoung,IIpitheistsays,wouldnotbeabletoplaysowellnow.IIA.hadn'tpracticedB.didn'tpracticedC.wouldnpracticedD.shouldn'practiced9. Weshouldrationallydeterminethecriteri

5、afor_Brecipientsandtheexactlevelofeachrecipient,sothatalltheurbanpoorwillreceivethebenefitstowhichtheyareentitled.A.legalB.eligibleC.liableD.legible10. Theteamhadanarrowescapefrombeingtotheseconddivisionlastseason.Itishightimethattheclubtooksomeeffectivemeasurestoimprovethemanagementandboostmoraleam

6、ongsttheplayers.A.delegatedB.regulatedC.renovatedD.relegated11. Fillintheblankswithsuitableprepositionsoradverbs.(10%)1. Spaghettiisasimpleyummydish,consistingmainlynoodlesandtomatoes.2. WhoisresponsibletheterroristattackrecentlyoccurredinTurkey?3. Thetwopartieshaveagreedtotheproposal_INprinciplebut

7、theystillhavetonegotiatetheconcreteterms.4. Afterseveralhours;negotiations,theyfinallybacked_downontheirunreasonabledemands.5. Ifyoucan'tafforpiaiycash,buythemcredit.6. I'madilemmaaboutwhetherornottoacceptthisjoboffer.7. Psychologistshavetalkedabouttheimportanceofbodylanguage,physicalappeara

8、nceandclothingbutthey'venotbeensokeenwhatweactuallytalkabout.8. Rosshasneverbeenparticularlyconcernedwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.9. Eventhemosttalentedartistslosetheirmotivationtimes.10. Thekidhassofarinteractedverywellotherchildreninthegroup.11. Hisoutrageouswordscouldhaveledhimlosinghisjob.12. T

9、hismessyconsequencenowinSyriaprobablyresultsitslong-timeinnerpoliticalconflictsbackedbydifferentpoliticalparties.13. Weclungthehopethatwemightseeheragainoneday.14. Thisqualificationissomewhatequivalentthebachelor'sdegree.15. PollywasreallyjealousSuzannethemomentshesawherexhibition.16. Sheisdistu

10、rbedandtryingtofigurewhathappenedtoher.17. Hewasn'tabletopluiimselftogetherinthefacedangerandhardship.18. Hecameandconfidedtothepolicethathehadspenthalfayearinthatnotoriousterroristgroup.19. Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswerepanickedleavingthecountry.20. Thehelicoptersoontookfromt

11、hegrasslandanddisappeared.III. Proof-reading.(10%)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethe

12、correctwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(A)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank,lfyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.OnanearlyMondaymorning,averysuccessfullawyerparkedhisnew-bought1.Lexusinthefrontofhisofficebuilding,readytoshowitofftohiscolleagu

13、es.2.Ashegotout,atrucksuddenlypassedtoocloselytohisLexusandcompletely3.toreoffthedooronthedriver'sside.Thelawyerimmediatelytookouthisphoneanddialed911.Withminutesapolicemanarrived.Hardlyhadtheofficerhada4.chancetoaskanyquestionsthanthelawyerstartedscreaming.HisLexus,which5._whenhehadjustboughtth

14、edaybefore,isnowcompletelydestroyedandwouldnever6.bethesameagain,howeveritwillberepaired.Whenthelawyerfinallycalmed7.down,theofficershookhisheadindisbelief."Ican'tbelievehowmaterialisticyour8.lawyersare,"hesaid."Youarefocusedonyourbelongingsthatyoudon'tnotice9.anythingelse.&qu

15、ot;"Howcanyousayso?"askedthelawyer.Thepolicemanreplied,"Don'tyouknowthatyourleftarmismissingfromtheelbowdown?Itmustbe10.tornoffwhenthetruckhityou.""MyGod!"screamedthelawyer."Where'smyRolex?"IV. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasinstructed.(20%)1. Toimprove

16、yourpronunciation,whatyouneedispractice.(Usethewh-clauseasthesubjectcomplement.)2. Itisgettingverydark.Isuggestwenotstayhereanylonger.(Useanimperativesentencemakingasuggestion)3. Weassuredthecustomersthatourdeliverywouldbefast.(Replacethethat-clausebyaprepositionalphrase.)4. Whatdidheseeinthathaunte

17、dhouse?Thishasbeenamystery.(Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usingawh-clauseasanounphrase.)5. Itwasyourdutytowriteaninvitationtohim.Whydidn'tyoudothat?(Use-modalauxiliary+thecorrectformoftheinfinitiveIL)6. AnOlympicgoldmedalhehadbeenlongingforcameafter10yearsofhardwork.(UsetheinvertedpatternAVS.)7.

18、 Althoughwehavewarnedhimrepeatedly,hestillwenthisownway.(Use-despiteII)8. IamreallysorrythatImissedthewonderfulpartyyesterday.(Use-+wishI1)9. Respondingtoaquestionabouthowshedealtwiththeinfidelity,Hilarysaid,H-'mnotsureIwouldhavegottenthroughitwithoutmyfaith.II(v.fn.)10. Negotiationwonthedayandt

19、heyweregivenapayrise.(Paraphrasetheunderlinedpart.)V. Cloze.(10%)Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.1springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe2areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof3land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunf

20、ightswerenot4forthewaterresources.Andlawshadtobe5toprotectthewaterrightsofthe6andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.7isknowntousall,thereisnot8waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe9ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod10carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewaterm

21、ore11.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater12thewatersupplyforecast.The13watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe14thanfromthebelow.Interestis15inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain16.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingtheways

22、inwhichthemountainsnowcanbe17,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe18datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby19abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater20probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.1.A.UsingB.HoldingC.Ownin

23、gD.Finding2.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild3.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming4.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon5.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written6.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters7.A.ThatB.ItCWhatDAs8.A.plentifulB.enoughCanyDmuch9.A.typeB.qualityCamountDlevel10ArequestsB.requir

24、esCmeansDsuggests11A.effectivelyBeasilyCconvenientlyDactively12AleadingtoBduetoCowingtoDaccordingto13AcorrectBfurtherCaverageDearly14AcloudsBskyCairDabove15AraisingBrisingCbuildingDlasting16ArocksBtipsCcopsDtrees17AtakencareofBmadeuseofCpiledupDsavedup18ApickedBproducedCusedDgathered19AtouchingBknoc

25、kingCpressingDturning20AmightBcanCwillDshouldVI. Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords.(10%)1. Her(discriminate)useofmoneyisinsharpcontrasttoherhusband'seconomicaluseofhisincome.2. Theeconomyinthatcountrywas(progress)gettingbetter.3. Thelegacyis(right)yours;shealwaysintendedyoutohaveit.4

26、. Heisrespectedandadmiredasamanofthegreatest(integral).5. Manypeopleagreethatteachingisa(demand)profession.6. Shefeltan(overwhelm)desiretohugherchild.7. Withtheworld'spopulationincreasingatthepresentrate,bytheyear2050itisfearedtherewillbeaterriblefood(short).8. Sheisfamousforher(advocate)ofhuman

27、rights.9. ThePresident's(popular)isdecliningdayafterday.10. Aftermanyattemptsshe(event)managedtogetpromotion.8VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Inflectthewordsorphraseswhennecessary.(20%)1 .单靠这些证书并不能保证你就能找到一个好工作。(ensure)2 .技术员用动画清楚地展示了仪器的部件以及仪器的

28、标准操作程序。(demonstrate)3 .在报告中，研究人员将低生育率(fertilityrate)与经济衰退联系起来。(associate,decline)4 .按估计，新招聘的厨师团队可以同时为350到400位顾客供餐。(estimate,capable)5 .维持自尊包含了一个重要因素，即充分认识到自己的长处。(esteem,involve)6 .组织者一开始没有预料到会有这么多学生对该讲座感兴趣，后来临时把讲座换到一个大礼堂进行了。(anticipate,transfer)7 .所有目睹了这个小镇的变化的人都对其环境的毁坏感到惋惜。(witness,lament)8 .我不知道这首

29、曲子是否反映了现代音乐中一个新的重要趋向。(represent)9 .传统上，我们学校每年秋季都举行一连串的活动帮助新生适应大学生活。(tradition,succession)10 .听到救护车的鸣笛声(siren)越来越近，有几辆车闯了红灯，以给救护车让道。(giveway)IX.ReadingComprehension.(10%)Passage1ThesmallcoastaltownofBroome,innorthwestAustralia,isaremotevillageinthevastcountryside.Therearenotrafficjamsandhardlyanyroad

30、s.ThereisonlythemassiveAustralianwildland,wheresomehousesare500milesapartandsomedrivewaysare50mileslong.Thereseemtobeonlytwomainsourcesofentertainmentouthere:thesunsetatthebeachandSunPictures.SunPicturesisaverydifferentmovietheater:Theseatsareparkbenchesanddeckchairs,butyou'realsowelcometositont

31、hegrass.Itistheworld'soldestoutdoormoviegarden.SunPictureswasbuiltin1916ontheothersideoftheglobefromHollywood.Allthebigfilmswereshippedhereandthelonelycountrywasamazed.BroomeresidentPearlHamaguchihasnevertraveledfarfromhome.ButintheSunPictureschairs,underthedeepbluenightsky,shehasbeenalmostevery

32、where."AndwecamebackexcitedaboutGregoryPeck,"sherecalled.Thisisoneofthefewplacesleftintheworldwhereyoucanseetwosetsofstarsatthesametime-onesetinthesky,theotherinthefilm.Eachnight,dozensofpeoplefromaroundtheworldlineupattheoldwoodenstand,withnocomputerinsight,andbuytheirticketstothelatestfi

33、lms.SunPicturesisalsoamuseum,exhibitingprojectors(投影机)thatdatebacktothesilentfilms,aportraitgalleryofthefamouspeoplewhoneverknewaboutthisplace-eventhoughtheycamehereallthetime.Everyonceinawhile,I'mtold,youmightfindanon-ticketholderinyourseat.That'swhyit'salwaysagoodideatoshakeoutyourchai

34、rtomakesuretherearenospidersorscorpions."We'veonlyhadacoupleofscorpionincidentsbutnoone'sbeenstungyet,"saidAaronMestemaker,atouristvisitingfromMichigan.SunPicturesisaholyhallofmoviehistoryandareminderthatairconditioningandcarpetarenomatchforgrassandfreshair-evenwhenthelizardsstealt

35、hescene.1. Thefirsttwoparagraphswanttoshowthat.a. livinginBroomeisinconvenientb. thelifeinBroomeisboringc. fewpeopleliketoliveinBroomed. Broomeissimplebutvast2. SunPicturesisdifferentfromothertheaterinthat.a. itisthemosthistoricaloutdoortheaterintheworldb. theaudiencecaneithersitonchairsoronthegrass

36、c. itwasbuiltbysomeconstructorfromHollywoodd. allthefilmswereimportedherefromHollywood3. GregoryPeckismostprobablythenameof.a. aplaceb. afilmc. amoviestard. acountryfellow4. The-non-ticketholderI,asitismentionedinthepassage,refersto.a. acountryfellowwhodoesnotbuythefilmticketb. anelderlypeoplewhoenj

37、oysfree-ticketprivilegec. aninsectwhichcometothetheaterbyincidentd. aforeignerwhodoesn'tknowaticketisnecessary5. ItcanbeinferredthatthetouristsinBroomearemostattractedby.a. theSunPictureb. itspeacefulnessc. itsbeautifulsunsetd. thegalleryofmoviestarsPassage2Openupmostfashionmagazinesandyouwillse

38、eincrediblythinmodelswithimpossiblehairandwearingunreasonablyexpensive,impracticablystyledclothes.Butshouldn'tclothesbecomfortablydurableandmakeaprincipleofbeingsimplefortheindividualwhowearsthem?Whyareweconstantlytoldthatweneedtobuynewclothesandaddfreshpiecestoourcollection?Fashionschangeyearaf

39、teryearsolotsofpeoplecanmakepilesofmoney.Iffolksareconvincedthattheyneedadifferentlookeachseason,thatthisyear'ssweater'slengthandshoesstyleareimportant,theycanbepersuadedtobuy.Thefashionindustrywouldhaveyouignoreyourshortcomingsandjustmakeyoufeelbeautifulandhappy.Infactitisnotonlyaphenomenon

40、wecanfindinpeople'sdressing.Fashioncontrolsourlives.Fashioncontrolswhatwewear,whatweeat,whatwedrink,thewaywecutourhair,themakeupwebuyanduse,thecolorofthecarswedrive.Fashionevencontrolsourideas.Youdon'tbelieveme?Howmanyofyourfriendsarevegetarians?Whyaretheyvegetarians?Becauseitisfashionable!W

41、heredoesfashioncomefrom?Oftenthereasonsarequitelogical.Scientistsandhistoriansstudythefashionsofthepastanddiscoverthesecretsofeachfashion.Whengirlsseeanattractiveguy,theirbloodpressurerisesandtheirlipsbecomeredder.That'swhyguysthinkthatgirlswearinglipstickarebeautiful.Whydoguysshavetheirheads?In

42、thepastsoldiersshavedtheirheadstokilltheinsectsthatlivedintheirhair.Nowguysshavetheirheadssothattheylookstrongandmasculine,likesoldiers.Peoplespendalotoftimeandmoneyonfashion.Butaretheywastingtheirmoney?Changesinfashionhelptodevelopnewtechnologies.Changesinstylecreateworkforpeopleallovertheworld.Man

43、ypeopleworkinthefashionindustry,particularlyinthefashioncapitalsofLondon,NewYork,ParisandMilan.Andfinally,fashionmakesyoufeelgood,doesn'tit?Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusic,afterwatchingthelatesthitfilm,youfeelgreat,don'tyou?6. Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthemo

44、delsandtheirhairstylesandclothes?a. Fashionable.b. Indifferent.c. Negative.d. Appreciative7. Itisindicatedbytheauthorthatclothesshouldbe.a. comfortableanddurableb. newandfreshc. expensiveandfashionabled. simpleandunique8. Thefashionindustrybecomessuccessfulby.a. sellingtheproductsathighpricesb. crea

45、tinganeedinyouc. helpingyougetridofyourshortcomingsd. makingyoulookmorebeautiful9. Theauthorthinkswhathasbeenfoundaboutfashionsbythescientistsandthehistoriansisa. incredibleb. amazingc. reasonabled. creative10. Thepassagementionstheadvantagesoffashionexceptthatitcana. helppromotetechnologicaldevelop

46、mentb. createmorejobopportunitiesforpeoplec. makepeopleachieveagreatfeelingd. enablepeopletoremainup-to-date外国语言文化学院2016-2017学年第(一)学期期末考试英语系2016级精读(1)»试卷(A)答案I. Choosethebestanswer.(10%)1-5:ABBAC;6-10:DDABDII. Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperprepositionoradverb.(10%)I. of,2.for3.in4.down5.on6.in7.on8.about9.at10.withII. o20.offIII. Proof-reading.(10%)1. new-boughtnewly-bought2. delete甘eIIin-inthefrontofII3. closelyclose4. WithWithin5. thanwhen6. iswas7. willwould8. youryou9. arefocusedIIinsert-soII10. behavebeenIV. Sentencerewrit