2018-2019版英语新设计同步人教必修5Unit3PeriodTwo

1、PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage基础自测1 重点词1.instantn瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的instantlyadv.立亥U;就2receivern.接受者；接收器；电话筒receivev收到；接收3greedyadj贪吃的；贪婪的；贪的4swallowvt.吞下；咽下5recyclevt回收利用；再利用6representativen代表；典型人物；adj典型的；有代表性的representv.代表7settlementn.定居；解决settlev解决；确定；定居8motivationn动机motivatevt.激发

2、；激励U重点短语1speedup力口速2 describe.as.把描绘成3showsb.around领某人观4turninto转化；变皿重点句式1 表语从句与定语从句Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace.那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段间带的处。2inside位于句首引起的倒装Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前

3、沿的发明3 先行词为抽象名词的定语从句Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理废弃。课文预读I 阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1 Theauthorsawthreemoderninventions:a“thoughtpad”,the“environmentarea”anda“typewriter”(F)2 Inthe“environmentarea”therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofuseful

4、material,suchas“fertilizer”fordesertsand“soil”forthefields.(F)3 Intheirthirdstop,agroupofengineersprogrammerobotstoperformtasksinspace.(T)4Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugs,clothes,furniture,hoveringcarriages,etc.(T)5Thereisnowaste,nopollutionandnoenvironmentaldamagebutthecompanieshavetotraintheirrep

5、resentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements,whohavetomonitortheengineersandtheproduction.(F)U课文阅读理解1 Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?ATolookmorebeautiful.BTolookforsomethingworthresearching.CToimitatethepulloftheearth'sgravity.DTogetawayfromthepulloftheearth'sgravity.答案C2 Howdothespa

6、cecitizenssendtheirmessages?AByusingatypewriter.BByusingletters.CByusingpostcards.DByusinga“thoughtpad”.答案D3 WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTordertousea“thoughtpad”？a.Clearyourmind.bThemessageissent.cYouplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.dPressthesendingbutton.e.Thinkyourmessage.Aa,c,b,e,dBc,a,d,e,bCc,a,

7、e,d,bDa,b,c,d,e答案B4 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcenturyAnorubbishwillbeproducedBtheenvironmentwillbecomebetterCtherewillbenodesertDpeoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits答案B5 Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?ATherobots.BThemanagers.CThespacemen.DThespaceships.答案A要点探究重点词1Whe

8、nwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身speedup加速ataspeedof.以的速度/最高速atlow/high/full/topspeed以低/高/全pickupspeed力口速(1) Thetrainisgoingathighspeed.火车正在高速行驶(2) Onceoutsidethestation，thetrainbegantopickup

9、speed/speedup.出车站，火车就开始速。单句错A(3) Thisflightisnowheadingforaspeedof1,000kilometresanParisathour.2 Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，想着你要发送的信息，然后那信息就发出去了。(1) instantn.瞬间；片刻;adj.立刻的；立即的inaninstant会儿后；

10、片刻；马上foraninstant持续了一会儿theinstant(that)=assoonas就就(2) instantly=immediately立亥U,马上；一(1) Theinjuredwereininstantneedofhelp.那些伤员急需救助(2) Isentyouthenewsinstantly/theinstantIheardit.我一听到此消息，便通知了你。(3) Inaninstant/Instantly,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里熟词生义写出黑体词的汉语(4) 1don'tliketo

11、drinkinstantcoffee.速溶的3 However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空定居点中生活工作。(1) settlementn定居；解决；协议reachasettlement达成协议(2) settlev定居；解决settledown定居下来；(使某人)安静下来/平静下settlein安顿下来；适应新家(1) Atpresentthere'snosettlementinthisdisagreement.目前这次争吵还

12、没有解决。(2) Thevillagerssettledinthenewcityandbeganahappylife.村民们在这个新城市安顿下来，开始了幸福的生活。(3) Waituntiltheexcitementsettlesdown.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来助(4) Thetwosideshavereachedasettlement(settle)overnewworkingconditions.关于新的工作条件双方已达成了协议4 MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.当我想到未来世界的美好前景时，我动力

13、倍增。(l)motivationn.动机；动力，积极性motivatevt.成为的动机；激发，激励motivatesb(todosth.)激励某人(做某事)(1) Mostpeoplesaidthatthepaywastheirmainmotivationforworking.大多数人说工资是他们工作的主要动机。(2) Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoseek(seek)moreknowledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识(3) Jackisanintelligentstudent，buthelacksmotivation(motivate)杰克是

14、个聪明的学生，但是他缺少积极性经典句式1 Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明。该句为简单句。表示方位的副词inside置于句首，句子的主语是名词，句子用完全倒装。表示时间bw,then等或方位there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,时，等)的副词，以及表示地点的介词短(intheroom,onthewa”等置于句首，且主语为名句子要用完全倒装。(l)Therestandsastonebridgeacrosstheriver

15、.河上有一座石桥。(2)Incamealittlegirl,withabookinherhand.进来了一个小姑娘，手里拿着一本书单句错(3)Onthewallwasweretwooldpictures.2 Well,nowtheresasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理废弃这是一个复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰行词system。(1)当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,stage,condition,indu

16、stry,activity,job,race,scene,circumstance等且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常where引导定语从句，表示抽象地点。当先行词stage,occasion等表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用when弓导(1) It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。(2) Studentsshouldtakepartinsomeactivitieswheretheycangainexperie

17、nce.学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。(3) Thestagewhenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.他为学习做准备的那段时间确实非常重要。单句改错(4) Canyouthinkofacasethatwherethewordisproperlyused?达标检测I 单句语法填空1 Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.2 Thevillageisasettlement(settle)o

18、fjustfiftyhouses.3 Le仕(leave)aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.4 Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.5 Greed(greedy)ledtohisdownfall.6 Theenvelopismadefromrecycled(recycle)paper.7 Theathletewillrepresent(representative)Chinainthe2022Winter

19、OlympicGames.8 Atthementionofhisname,heinstantly(instant)stoodup.9 Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.10 Thesemethodscanhelpimprovestudents'_tivation(motivate)andinterest.U完成句子11路的两边是美丽的鲜花。Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers.12 他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战

20、斗。Theinstant/Instantlytheyheardthealarm,theyfellinforaction.13 应邀参加这次宴会的大多数是著名的科学家。Mostofpeopleinvtedtothepartywerefamousscientists.14 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。Thethiefwascaught_as/when_he_was_stealingw/henstealinginthesupermarket.15 汤姆站了起来，拿起书包，走出了教室。Tomstoodup,pickedupthebagandwentoutoftheclassroom.皿课文短文错Itwa

21、smyfirstvisitaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describingasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitateapulloftheearth'sgravity.1nsidewereanexhibitionofthemoreup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusaroundthreestop.Inthefirststop,Isawthe“thoughtpad”usedforsendmessages.

22、Inthesecondstop,wewereonthe“environmentarea''Therewasawastemachinewhichcouldswallowallthewasteavailably.Thethirdstopshowedustohowthegoodsweremanufacturedbyrobots.答案ItwasmyfirstvisitADescribingathepulloftheearthgravity.Insidetoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describedasanenormousr

23、oundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatewerewasanthearoundthreemoreexhibitionofmostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusstopforsend.Inthefirststop,Isawthe比或messages-In“thoughtpad”usedsendinthestopsgsecondstop,wewereon.the“environmentarea”.Therewasawastemachinewhichcouldswallowallthewast

24、eavailablyavailable.Thethirdstopshowedustohowthegoodsweremanufacturedbyrobots.W微写作】写作素材（关于工作）1前几年我从事了不同的工作。2 为了做好工作，我不得不不断地作出调整。3 我努力给大家留下好印象。4 可是我发现难忍受那些环境然后就缺少了干下去的动力。find+宾语+宾补”结构5 从现在起，我将调整自己以便观工作和生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且使“连句成篇将以上句子连成一50词左右的英语短文）Itookupdifferentjobsinthepreviousyears.Inordertodomyw

25、orkwell,IhadtoconstantlymakeadjustmentsItriedtoleavegoodimpressionsbuto仕enIfoundthesurroundingshardtotolerateandthenIlackedmotivationtocontinuemywork.Fromnowon,Iwilladjustmyselftobeingoptimisticaboutworkandlife.课时跟踪练I阅读理解A（2017安徽铜陵一中高二月考）Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandi

26、ngwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled（翻耕的）soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller（耕作机）aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions，watermelonsalmostasbigasme，rowsofyellowcorn，andourfavorite

27、一redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappearedA仕erallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasd

28、iagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbodyIhadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Forthefirstfewyearsa仕erhedied,Icou

29、ldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan

30、,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.语篇解读作者的父亲喜欢在花园里劳作。在父亲去世之后，作者也开始在花园里种西红柿,为的是纪念父亲。1Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?AHewantedtobeagarden-crazylikehisfather.BHelovedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.CThegardenwasfullofhisfavoritefood.DThegardenwasjustfreshlytilled.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Asach

31、ild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden”可知，作者小时候喜欢花园是因为他喜欢和爸爸在花园里面。故选B。2 Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor'sfather.AstoppedhisgardeningBturnedtootherhobbiesCdevotedmoretogardeningDfocusedonplantingtomatoes答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,D

32、adturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.”可知，当所有的孩子都有了自己的家庭，作者的爸爸花更多的时间在园艺上了。故选C。3 Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor'sfatherwasseriouslyill?ATherewasagreatharvest.BThegardenwasalmostdeserted.CNoplantgrewinthegardenatall.DTheauthor'ssontookchargeofthegarden.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Therowsandrowsofm

33、ulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.”可知，当作者的爸爸病重的时候，花园几乎荒芜了。故选B。4 Whydidtheauthorstarthisgardenwithtomatoes?AHewantedtohonorhisfather.BHissonlikedthefieldsoftomatoes.CHeonlyknewhowtogrowtomatoes.DHethoughttomatoeswereeasytomanage.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，每当作者看到别人家的花园时总会记

34、起以前，由此可推知，作者开始在花园种西红柿是因为他想纪念他的爸爸。故选A。（2017湖北宜昌一中高二月考）ModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeatO仕enyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35perce

35、ntmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You'lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You'lleatmore.Widevarietiesoffood?You'lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they'dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffa

36、fancysilverplate,theywouldsay，“ThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeateninmyentirelife.Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma'scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo（

37、光环）effect”.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleo仕enbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That'sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmo

38、ralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon'teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.语篇解

39、读本文介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。5 Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?ASufferingfromgreatloneliness.BBeingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.CBeingtreatedtohighqualityfood.DEatingwithmanyfriends.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Ea

40、tingwithoverweightfriends?You'lleatmore”可知，和很多朋友在一起时会吃得更多。6 Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewhoAfindsanexcuseforeatingmoreBiscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesCcompeteswithothersinmakingcookiesDteachespeopletosticktomorality答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，anannoyingperson是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A项。7 Acc

41、ordingtothepassage，peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen.Atheydon'tfeelhungryBtheyaren'toverweightCtheyhavelowbloodsugarDtheyknowlittleaboutfood答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知选C项。8 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AWhenCan'tWeGoonaDiet?BWhatAffectsEating?CHowtoMakeGoodFoodDWheretoFindSafeF

42、ood答案B解析标题归纳题。本文在开头点出主题“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.”下文进行了具体介绍。故选B项。U七选五（2018江西吉安三中高二期中）WritingaLettertoYourFutureSelfJustimaginewritingalettertoyourfutureselffiveyearsfromnow,thenopeningitatthatexactmomenttoseehowmuchofithascometrue.9Asyoureadtheletterint

43、hefuture,youcanassesshowmanythingsagreewithyourexpectationsinthepast.10O仕entimes,thegoalswesetandourgoalachievementprocessareaffectedbyalotofchangesalongtheway.Theletterletsyourecognizehowyourcurrentideadiffersfromthepast.Inadditiontothat,attheverymomentyouarewritingtheletter,yourthoughtsarestoredri

44、ghtthereinthosewords.Whenyouopentheletterinthefuture,youasyourfutureselfgetstocomparehowyouusedtobeinthepastwithhowyouarenow.11Itsveryinterestingtodoso.Takeoutapenandpaperrightnowandstartwritingyourlettertoyourfutureself.Setatimeperiodtowriteto.12Thenstartwriting.Thinkaboutthetypeofpersonyouwillbe,yourplaceinlife,whatyouwillhaverealizedthen,andsoon.13Putitinasafespacewherenoonecanfindit.Whenyouopenthissometimeinthenearfutu