2019届高考总复习限时规范训练：选修8unit3《Inventorsandinventions》(新人教版含解析)

1、C.askD.let第一部分选修 8 Unit 3限时现范期险.I完形填空(2019湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考)Its a blessing to do somebody a favor, but sometimes its a blessing to let another person dosomethi ng for you.The notice was posted next to the mailbox in the tenants apartment.“A Mitzvah(善行)forMrs.Green，”it _1_，“Signup to drive Mrs.Green h

2、ome from her chemotherapy treatment twice a month. The word was always _2 in my thoughts after I went upstairs.But accord ing to my gran dmother, ithad _3_ meanin g.She was always _4_ to me because she no ticed that I thought it a shame to_5_ people do things for me.One evening, snowflakes had been

3、falling for several hours _6_ it came time to leave for class .I7 to the bus stop, reach ing it just as a bus went by.For an hour, I prayed _8_ that a bus wouldcome.The n I gave up.But as I pushed the door of my _9_ ope n, I found myself face to face a woma nat the mailbox with _1 _ in her han d.Obv

4、iously she had a car and was going _11_In that split second, I blurted(脱口而出),“Could you give me a _1 _? A stra nge look _13_ her face and sheagreed.She 14_ me off where I had bee n head in g.Back home as I walked up, I met her again.“Goodnight, Mrs. Green.See you tomorrow，”said a neighbor inside.Sho

5、cked, I had asked a pers onwho_15_ with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm._16_ went dow n and I stammered(结结巴巴地说),“Pleasforgive me.She visited me later and said,I used to do thing for others but now _17_ keeps doing things forme.I ts not that I dont _1 _it, but I dont have cha nces.T oni ght b

6、efore I went out to get my _19,I prayed to God to let me feel like _20_ of the huma n race aga in. The n you camealo ng”()1.A.readB.wroteC.advisedD.explained()2.A.squeez ingB.repeatingC.drainingD.wandering()3.A.otherB.anotherC.littleD.no()4.A.holdi ng onB.insisting onC.pointing outD.carry ing outC.a

7、skD.let()5.A.helpB.enjoy( )6.A.soBafterCsinceDwhen( )7.A.rodeBlaboredCflewDdrove( )8.A.helplesslyBpatientlyCdesperatelyDhopelessly( )9.A.apartmentBroomCmailboxDoffice( )10.A.booksBlettersCkeysDcombs( )11.A.downBbackCoutDupstairs( )12.A.handBliftCcoffeeDbreak( )13.A.crossedBlightenedCboomedDfroze( )1

8、4.A.threwBtookCshowedDdropped( )15.A.struggledBcopedCmetDsuffered( )16.A.TirednessBTearsCAnxietyDSnow( )17.A.someoneBeveryoneCnobodyDnone( )18.A.knowBseeCappreciateDget( )19.A.troubleBkeyCboxDmail( )20.A.partBhistoryCroleDtop【主旨大意】 本文通过羞于请别人帮忙的作者的亲身经历说明帮助别人是一种恩赐，有 时让别人来帮助你是一种更大的恩赐。1【答案】A【解析】 “通知说 ”在

9、英文中常用read的主动形式。2【答案】D【解析】 由上文读到的通知可以知道，wander有“徘徊 ”的意思。3【答案】B【解析】 句意：对我的祖母来说，它有 “另一个 ”意思。从语法上来看，也只有another可以接单数可数名词。4【答案】C【解析】hold on意为稍候；坚持” ；insist on坚持.”;point out指出”；carryout“携带”。从后文可以看出，“我”的祖母指出“我”的问题。5【答案】D【解析】从语法的角度只有help和let可以接动词原形，从意义上讲是“我”从不让别人 为 “ 我” 做任何事。6【答案】D【解析】 由it came time to leave

10、 for class可知，当 “我” 要去上课的时候，雪已经下了几 个小时了。When it comes to“当.的时候”是习惯用法。7【答案】B【解析】由于下雪我 “努力” 地走向公车站。labor to do“努力做某事； 费力去做某事 ” ， 其它选项为都不是 “走” 的意思。8【答案】C【解析】由reachi ng it just as a bus we nt by可以知道，“我”错过了车。接下来一个小时 的等待让我很 “绝望 ” 。9【答案】A【解析】 由于错过车， “我” 回到了自己的 “公寓” 。10C【解析】 由Obviously she had a car可以知道这个女邻居

11、的手上拿的是车“钥匙”。11【答案】C【解析】 上下文推知，显然这个女邻居是要出门。12【答案】B【答案】从上文得知是我想要她捎“我”一段，下文的第16空前面有提示 “giveme a lift。”13【答案】A【解析】cross表示“穿过；略过”；lighten“照亮”;boom“急速发展；发隆隆声”；freeze“凝The word是一直 “萦绕 ”在我的脑海里，只有固；僵住”。从后文看出女邻居脸上略过一丝奇怪的表情。14【答案】D【解析】drop sb.off表示顺道把某人放下；显然是顺道让 “我 ” 下车。15.【答案】A【解析】从上文的shocked可以得知，应为struggle w

12、ith cancer“与癌症作斗争”。16.【答案】B【解析】作者很感动，所以流下了眼泪。17.【答案】B【解析】由“used to do thing for others可以看出女邻居说我以前常常为别人做事 ”：but转折表明每个人都帮助她。18.【答案】C【解析】appreciatea感激”，本句意为不是我不感激（别人为我做的），而是我总是没有 机会去（为别人做点什么）”。19.【答案】D【解析】 从前文可以看出，她在邮箱旁，出去只是为了拿邮件。其它选项不符合题意。20.【答案】A【解析】“我”祈祷上帝让“我”感觉到作为（正常）人的一份子。n阅读理解A（2019北京，B）Revolutio

13、nary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousa nds of people with various degrees of heari ng losshear the television clearly without turning up the volume （音量）and now its better andmore affordable tha n ever! With TV Ears wireless tech no logy, you set your ownheadset volume, while other TV liste ners hear

14、the televisi on at a volume level thatscomfortable for them.You can eve n liste n through the headset only and put the TV on mute （静音）if thesituati on calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleep in g.Or perhaps you are the only onewho is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears pate

15、 nted tech no logy in cludes a revoluti onary no ise reducti on ear tip, not used in anyother commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clearand un dersta ndable.Get the tech no logy that has prove n to help the most dema nding customers.Thatswhy TV

16、 Ears has earned the trust and con fide nee of audiologists （听觉学家） n ati on wide as well asworld- famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“Mywife and I have used TV Earsalmost daily for the past two years andfind them a great help in our enjoyme ntof televisi on.As a retired ear doctor, Iheartily

17、recomme nd TVCustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Nowmy husband can have the volume asloud as he n eeds and I can have the TV atmy heari ng level.TV Ears is so comfortablethat Jack forgets he has them on! He canonce aga in hearEars to people with no rmal heari ngas well as those with heari ng loss. ”Robert

18、 Forbes, M.D., CAand un dersta nd the dialogue. ”Darlene & Jack B. ,CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special OfferNow $59.95. If youre notsatisfied, return it. Mon ey- back guarantee!Call now! 800123-7832()1.TV Ears helps you_ .A.improve your sleeping qualityB.liste

19、n to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs( )2.What makes TV Ears differe nt from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on mute.B.Its headset volume is adjustable.C.It has a new no ise reduct ion ear tip.D.It applies special wirel

20、ess tech no logy.( )3.This advertiseme nt is made more believable by_ .A.using recomme ndati onsB.offeri ng reas ons for this inven ti onC.providi ng statisticsD.show ing the results of experime nts【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种新型无线电视耳机(TV Ears),它能够帮助听力障碍者在不调高电视音量的情况下清楚地收听节目，也可以将电视设置静音而不影响自己的收听。1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段

21、最后两句可知，当孩子睡觉的时候你可以将电视设置成静音状态，但你自己可以正常收听，你也可以一个人看球赛而不影响别人，故选B项。其余几项文章均未提及。2.【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，TV Ears的专利技术(pate nted tech no logy)包括一个降噪的耳机终端，这是在其他耳机上没有用过的。故选C项。3.【答案】A【解析】 推理判断题。文章的两个文字框中附上了医生以及使用者的推荐语，由此可以 推知，这篇广告是通过使用推荐者意见增加其可信度的，故选TVEARS*A项。(2019山东临沂高三10月检测，D)You cant always predict a hea

22、vy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaevdoesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you gettingwet.Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after

23、 watching people get wet on streets inRussia.“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting uppeople trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into astreet lamp.”he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking

24、street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built- inelectric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器) then ensure that theumbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass

25、 street lamp whichdetects whether anyones using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy isclosed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to causeharm to the pedestrians.Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible li

26、ghting strike.EachLampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, itwould only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced hiscreation one Moscow Depar

27、tment, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot ofpeople walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.( )4.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo predict a heavy rain.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.DTo remind people t

28、o take an umbrella.( )5.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?AIts moving speed.BIts appearance.CIts installation.DIts safety.( )6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe designer will open a company to promote his product.BThe Lampbrella could be put into immediate pro

29、duction.CThe designer is confident that his creation is practical.DThe Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.主旨大意】 文章介绍了一位俄罗斯的Mikhail Belyaev的新创意 路灯上的雨伞。把雨伞和路灯灯杆组合在一起，下雨时可供人们避雨。可以通过雨量感应来实现自动开启，另 外还可以通过运动传感器监测伞下是否有人，如果没人则可以自动关闭雨伞。4.【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。 题目问的是Belyaev创造Lampbrella的目的是什么。第二段第一句 话， he came

30、up withRussia”，可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。5.【答案】D【解析】 推理判断题。根据本段so as not to cause harm”,protect from”以及would only be dan ger for”可知，这是Lampbrella的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安 全方面做了充分的考虑。6.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的 “in sists this creation could be in stalled on my street” 可以推断设计者对他的创意很有信心。川.书面表达（湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校联考）你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊，假如你叫李华，请你写一段发言稿，说 说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处，和你对此的不同看法。1.词数100左右；2.发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。My dear classmates,Good after noon!Todays topic is making friends on li ne.ld like to say someth ing about it.As you know, tha nks to thedevelopme nt of the Intern et, more and more st