2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试卷附详解

1、6.（1分）Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustbeanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingto2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语模拟试卷第I卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. （1分）Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.（）AifBunlessCwhenDthough2. （1分）Youmaythinkthatallgossip（八卦）ismeanttoputso

2、meonedown,butthereareactuallyotherreasonsyoumayenduptalkingaboutsomeonetheirback.（）A. afterB.forC.againstD.behind3. （1分）Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,youhatetoseethemstressedout.（）A. AfterallB.OveragainC.InallD.Aboveall4. （1分）Apersoncan'tbereallyhappyifheenjoysdoingisthoughtofnoimportance.（）

3、A. thatB.whatC.howD.which5. （1分）一Thehousebuyergotagoodpriceandthesellerwashappytosellquickly.Indeed.Itwasawin-win.（）A. conversationB.situationC.successD.condition21thinksomethingcheerful.（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.may7.（1分）India，withtheworld'slargestpopulation，upto1.4billionpeoplesevera

4、lCOVID-19relatedchallenges.（A.goingthroughB.takingonC.carryingoutD.breakingout8.（1分）一It.boringtotakesuchaguessinggame.Well，itdepends.（）A.heardB.provedC.remainedD.discovered9.（1分）Thebestwaytobreaktheicewithsomeoneyoujustmetistofindsomegroundtotalkabout.（）ApracticalBeverydayCcommonDhidden10. （1分）Tinad

5、rivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardly11. （1分）一Somepeoplenevergettiredofmakingabasketinoneonlineshopthentoanother. Perhapstheywanttosee.（）A. iftheycangetthesameorsimilaritemscheaperB. thattheycanfindtheverythingstheyreallyneedC. thattheyweretheluckydogtogetthe

6、irbasketforfreeD. whencantheyreceivetheiritemstheyorderedearlier12. （1分）"TodaywearefacingmanygreatchangesbecauseChinahasrealizeditsmanydreamsandmoreinthefollowingyears."saidaChinesegovernmentofficial.（）A. achievedB.willachieveC.wouldachieveD.areachieving13. （1分）Ohboy!Youcan'tbelievethe

7、troubleIhadtoday.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soImissedBiologyclass.Then,Ilostmyhomeworkformath.Atlunchtime.（）A. ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB. Nopain，nogainC. EverydoghasitsdayD. Itneverrainsbutitpours14. （1分）一Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown? .Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.（）A. ThatsuitsmefineB. Wh

8、ynotC. ItdependsontheweatherD. Well，that'sthelastthingIwilldo二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15. （10分）In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsoldandhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidhe(1)this?Irving'

9、;sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents'bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasa(n)(2),GaryRobinson.Oneday，RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday，RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱

10、)(3)Irving'slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwas(4).Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome，hepracticedflyingonavideogame.IntheendAtflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn't(5).Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplane

11、andflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewas(6).Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted顽强地坚持)inasking.Afterthreeyears(7)$300,OOO.Columbia,anairplanecompany(8),hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.97dayslater-with145hoursintheair-

12、helanded(9)inMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeopleweretheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd，andthishadapowerfulinfluenceonhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams."Everyonetoldme(10)Icouldn'tdo,"saysIrving."TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'

13、thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream，"youhavetoworkhardforit."1)A.completeB.achieveC.expectD.attend2)A.leaderB.engineerC.pilotD.professor3)A.changedB.decidedC.markedD.improved4)A.famousB.fantasticC.challengingD.expensive5)A.relaxedB.excitedC.finishedD.tired6)A.difficultB.chea

14、pC.possibleD.simple7）A.costB.equalC.worthD.total8)A.SoonB.MoreoverC.QuicklyD.Slowly9)A.offB.backC.pastD.down10A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16. （6分）CheapTwinRoomandThirdfold-upBed.CentralLondon4.76（148）SuperhostGreaterLondon，England，U

15、nitedKingdomPrivateroominapartmenthostedbyRowan3guests.1bedroom.2beds.1.5sharedbathsTravelrulesBecauseofCOVID-19therearelockdownsinplaceacrosstheUKandtravelisnotallowedexceptinlimitedconditionsuntilatleastApril.Failuretofollowthelawisacriminalact.LearnmoreImprovedCleanThishostshouldofferAirbnb's

16、5-stepimprovedcleaningservice.LearnmoreSelfcheck-inCheckyourselfinwiththelockbox.RowanisaSuperhostSuperhostsareexperienced,highlyrated（评分）hostswhoaresupposedtoprovidegreatstaysforguests.ModerateCancelbefore3:00PMonApr1andget50%moneyback,notincludingthefirstnightandservicefee.GetdetailsHouserulesTheh

17、ostdoesn'tallowpets,partiesorsmoking.GetdetailsTwin/triplebedroominnewlydecoratedflat.Twosinglebedswithanoptionalfullsizefoldoutbed（折叠床）.Newshower,beds,duvets,towels,kitchen.Twosinglebeds,andoneoptional（可选择的）（备用的）andahighchair,babiesandchildrenwelcome.Showmore>Y201/nightBookNowij（1）Thisispart

18、of.A. awebpageB. aposterC. anoticeD. areport（2）WhomaybethemostsuitableforTwinRoom?A. Afamilywithpets.B. Acouplewithababy.C. Somewealthybusinessmen.D. TouriststoScotland（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutTwinRoom?A. TwinRoomisthecheapestacrossLondon.B. Ifguestsfailtocheckin,theycangettheirmoneyback.C. Thehostneed

19、toobeysomerulesofAirbnb.D. ThehostissoexcellentthatTwinRoomisquitepopular.17（6分）SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.WhenChunJieiscoming,peoplearebusybuyinggood,cookingtraditionalfood,makingSpringFestivalcoupletsessentialtothedinner.Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.Thewholefa

20、milygathertoenjoyqualityfamilytime.OnChunJie,LunarNewYear'sDay,peopleinnewclothesvisiteachother，includingtemplefairs，performancesTheQingMingfestivalisadayofreverenceforChinese.Peopleholdceremonies(仪式)forancestors(祖先)，andsweeptheirtombs(墓)，duringtheTombSweeping,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombsInanc

21、ienttimes，therewasagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.Hecouldn'tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwasinvaded，sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintotherivertotakeawayfishes'attentionfromQu'body.LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotismbyrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestivalTheQi

22、xiFestival，alsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay，fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv，fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays，themo

23、onwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?A. Delicious.B. Meaningful.C. Important.D. Necessary.(2) Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.B. Peoplehavetosweepthetombatth

24、eQingMingfestival.C. QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.D. TheQixiFestival，isknownastheValentine'sDay，tellingalovestory.(3) Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A. TheMid-AutumnFestivalB. TheNationalDayC. TheMayHolidayD. TheDoubleNinthDay18.（6分）WhenIwasaseniorincollege,Icamehomef

25、orChristmasvacationandexpectedafun-filledweekwithmytwobrothers.Weweresoexcitedtobetogetherandwevolunteeredtowatchthestoresothatmymotherandfathercouldtaketheirfirstdayoffinyears.ThedaybeforemyparentswenttoBoston,myfathertookmequietlyasidetothelittledenbehindthestore.Hetookoutacigarbox"Whatarethe

26、y？"Iasked.Fatherrepliedseriously,"ThesearearticlesI'vewrittenandsomeletterstotheeditorthathavebeenpublished.AsIbegantoread,IsawatthebottomofeacharticlethenameWalterChapman."Whydidn'tyoutellmeyou'ddonethat？"Iasked."BecauseIdidn'twantyourmothertoknow.Shehasalwa

27、ystoldmethatsinceIdidn'thavemucheducation,Ishouldn'ttrytowrite.Iwantedtorunforsomegovernmentalofficealso,butshetoldmeIshouldn'ttry.Iguessshewasafraidshe'dbeshamefulifIlost."HewatchedmeasIreadoverafewofthearticlesandwhenIlookedup,hisbigblueeyeswerewet."IguessItriedforsomethi

28、ngtoobigthistime,"headded."Didyouwritesomethingelse？""Yes,Isentsomesuggestionsintoourchurchmagazineonhowthenationalnominatingcommitteecouldbemorefairly（公平）.It'sbeenthreemonthssinceIsentitin.IguessItriedforsomethingtoobig.'Thiswassuchanewsidetomyfun-lovingfatherthatIdidn&#

29、39;tquiteknowwhattosay,soItried,"Maybeit'llstillcome."ThenextmorningourparentsleftonthebustotherailwaystationwheretheytookatraintoBoston.EarlythateveningIlookedoutthestorewindowandsawmymothergetoffthebusalone."Where'sDad？"Weaskedtogether."Yourfather'sdead."S

30、hetoldustheyhadbeenwalkingthroughtheParkStreetSubwayStationinthecrowdsofpeoplewhenfatherhadfallentothefloor.Anursebentoverhim,lookedupatmotherandsaidsimply，"He'sdead."Motherhadstoodbyfathe(r绊倒)overhimintheirrushthroughthesubway.Mothertoldustheshockingtalewithoutrunningatear.Wedidn'

31、tcryeitherandwetookturnswaitingonthecustomers.Onthemorningofthefuneral(葬礼)，Inoticedthechurchmagazineonthetable.NormallyIwouldneverhaveopenedit，butmaybethatspecialarticlemightbethereanditwas.InthemagazineIalsofoundatwo-pagelettertomyfatherfromHenryCabotLodge，thankinghimforthecampaignsuggestions.Itook

32、outtheboxandputtheminit.Ididn'ttellanyoneaboutthebox.(1) WhatmaybethedirectcausesofFatherkepttheboxhidden?a. Fatherreceivedlittleeducation.b. Somesuggestionsfathermadetomagazinemightbringdangertothefamily.c. Motherconsidereditashametomaketheboxgopublic.d. Fatherknewhewoulddiesoon.A. abB. acC. bc

33、D. bd(2) Whichoneshowstheorderoftheeventshappened?a. Myfathershowedmealittlepileofnewspaperarticles.b. OurparentstookatraintoBoston.c. Myfather'sarticletothechurchmagazinewaspublished.d. IcamehomeforChristmasvacation.e. Myfatherdiedinanaccident.f. Myfathersentsomesuggestionstothemagazine.A. f-d-

34、a-b-e-cB. d-a-f-b-c-cC. d-f-c-a-b-eD. f-d-b-a-c-e（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheDeathofMyFatherB. FatherandIC. TheMysteryofAHiddenBoxD. ASadChristmasVacation19（8分）Butuglyfruitsshouldbeloved，too.Inrecentyears，anewcropof"uglyproduce"companieshavebeenaroundtheU.S.Thesestart-upssel

35、lthoseuglyfruitsthatsupermarketsrefuse.Andtheysendthemrighttoyourdoor.Thecompaniessaythey'reonamission（使命）.Theywanttostopbillionsofpoundsofimperfectproduce（农产品）fromgoingtowaste.Thinkofitthisway：Isabanged-up（beknockedandsomeplacesbroken）Soundslikethesecompanieshavetherightidea.Theyevenofferdeeplo

36、wprices.That'sgreatnewsforcustomers.Butnoteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplesaythesecompaniesmaybethinkingonlyaboutthemselves.（2）.Imperfectproduceisn'talwayswasted.Manysmallfarmershadalreadybeensellingimperfectproducetocustomersandfarmersmarkets.Thentheuglyproducecompaniesstartedgrowingup.Thesecompa

37、nies，suchasImperfectProduce，canoffermorefruitsandveggiesfromlargefarmsaroundthecountry.Theymakeitharderforsmallerfarmstocompete.Sothefarmersarelosingmoney.Also，uglyfruitsandveggiesalreadyhaveuses.Takethefoodserviceindustryforexample.There，produceissliced，blended，andmore.Noonecaresifthefruitisprettyo

38、rugly.Onfarms（腐烂的）fruitisaddedbackintosoilfornutrients.And,what'smoreArethesestart-upscausingmorebadthangood？NotSoBad,AfterAll？Whatdouglyproducecompaniessay？Theyareguardingthemselves.InMarch2019,ImperfectProducetoldpeoplethatthecompanydoesn'ttakeawayfromtheneedy.Itgetsresourcesfromfarmsonlya

39、fterfoodbankstakewhattheywant,itsaid.AlsoItistruethatproducegoestowasteinAmerica.TheDepartmentofAgriculturehassaidthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Infact，about30to40percentofthecountry'sfoodiswasted.ButImperfectProducesaysbothfarmersanduglyproducecompaniescanhelpreducefoodwaste.Itdoesn'thavetobeei

40、ther-or.Nomatterwhosesideyou'reon，rememberthis：It'swhat'sontheinsidethatcounts.（1）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A. Uglyproducecompaniesaredoingmoregoodthanbad.B. Noteveryonesupportsuglyproducecompanies'missions.C. Uglyproducecompaniesarelovedbecauseoflowerprices.D. Uglyproducecom

41、paniesmakethemostuseofimperfectproduce.（2）Whatisthemostsuitableforthe（2）?A. TheUglyTruth？B. NotSoGood，AboveAll.C. ButSoBad，Really？D. TheUglyWasted.（3）Whatfactdoesthepassageprovide?A. It'simportantforsmallerfarmstogetmorecustomerstomakemoney.B. Foodwasteiscausedbecausesupermarketsrefuseuglyproduc

42、e.C. Uglyproducecompaniessellimperfectproducetopreventwaste.D. Customersareinterestedinstoppingfoodwasteandsavingmoney.（4）Thewriterprobablywrotethearticleinorderto.A. telluglyproducecompaniestogiveunwantedfruitsandvegetablestotheneedyB. showthereasonswhytherearemoreandmoreuglyproducecompaniesC. offe

43、rreadersanintroductiontouglyproducecompaniesandtheirmissionsD. makereadersonlybuyfoodfromcompaniesthatworkwithsmallerfarms第II卷主观题（共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。20. （1分）Underthe（一致），thepriceswillremainatthesamelevel.21. （1分）Canyouguesswhoourspecialguest（今晚）is?22. （

44、1分）（承诺）yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.23. （1分）Areblindboxes（电子的）products?（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。24. （1分）Chinesefoodisbecomingsointernationalthat（east）dietisahottopicamongtouristsacrosstheworld.25. （1分）Theplanekept（circle）theairportbeforetheordertolandcame.26. （1分）一H

45、eneverliedtohismotherorfather.（either）didI.Iwasaveryhonestkid.27. （1分）Therewasn'tmuch（choose）ofcolour.Asaresult,theymadethedecisionsoon.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）28. （1分）Thereisstilllittleprogressinthecase.Itsomewhat（worry）thedetectiveLunow.29. （1分）一WhatisaCouchpota

46、tolike?Onehappy（watch）anythingonTV.30. （1分）Inever（regret）mywordsandIbelievethattheywillturnoutuseful.31. （1分）一Waiter,ablackcoffee,please.You（serve）inaminute.32. （1分）Postitatonce.Thecompanyyouwanttoworkin（expect）yourreply33 （1分）Whatasuccess!Healthexpertsthoughtthekindofdisease（spread）outofcontrol.六、阅

47、读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）34 （5分）"ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotforshootingfilmsbutforLiHuanying，"JiaLingtoldThePaper.LiHuanying，Jia'smother，passedawaywhenJiawas19.Toexpresshersadnessandregret，Mom，whichwasshownon

48、Feb12.Basedonherpersonalexperiences，whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandtriestoimprovehermother'slife.The39-year-oldneverimaginedthatherdirectorialworkwouldmakehistory.AsofFeb23，ithastakeninover4billionyuan，accordingtoprofessionalboxofficetrackerDengta.Hi，Momhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymov

49、iegoerscouldn'thelpbutruntearsforthefilm'sdescriptionofthecloserelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother."Jia'ssuccesscomesasasurprise，astheworkisspecial.Sheputsherloveandmemoriesofherdeceased(过世的)motherintothefilmandletstheviewersfeelhersincerity(真诚)，achairmanoftheShanghaiFilmAssoci

50、ation,toldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed，themovie'ssincerityandtouchingmomentsmakeupforitstechnicalfeatures.Ithasremindedinternetuserstocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Numbersofphotosandtextsfloodedintoweibowithahashtagphotoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung.Withthefilmgainingattractionbyword'mouth，thenewdirecto

51、r"isalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever"AmovieformothersReasonsforJiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi，Mominshootingthefilm1).ofhermotherwhopassedawayDetailsofthefilmAIt'sbasedonthe(2)eventsofJiaandhermother，showinghersadnessandregret.AInthefilm，Jiatime-travelsbackt

52、o1981andbecomesfriendswithhermom.SomereviewsAThefilmtakes(a3)lookattherelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.rawfeelings.AInternetusersandviewersareremindedtocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.ConclusionAThefilmaboutmotherdaughterrelationshipswasa（4）attheSpringFestivalholidayboxoffice（票房）.AJiawas（5）as&q

53、uot;alreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever"byHollywoodReporter.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）35（1分）消息传来，天问一号成功在火星着陆。真是激动人心!NewscamethatTianwen-1Mars.Soexciting!36（1分）鼓励低价出售二手产品以避免浪费。Thesaleofsecond-handproductstoavoidwaste.37（1分）随着越来越多的人崇尚绿

54、色生活，垃圾分类成为基本常识。Asagrowingnumberofpeopleturnto,becomesthecommonsense.38（1分）应该将高风险区域列个清单，以便人们能够防范可能出现的感染。Alistofhigh-riskareasshouldbemadeinfection.39（1分）只有那些愿意冒风险的人才能知道自己能走多远。Onlythosewhowillriskgoingtoofarcanpossiblyfindout.40（1分）他们中没人意识到他们蠃这场比赛的困难。Noneofthemwerethegame.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）41（15分）疫情之下，越来

55、越多的人选择云游。有的同学喜欢线上云游，有的同学则喜欢线下旅游。21世纪英文报对在校学生进行"onlinetour"的调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷和你的实际情况Questionnaire（1）Doyoulikeonlinetourornot?Putatick（V）oracross（X）inthebox.ONLINETOUR（2）Whatdoyouthinkofit？3)Whydoyoulike/dislikeit？注意事项：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）词数90左右，作文的开头已给出；（3）短文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。OnlinetourRece

56、ntly,moreandmorepeoplechooseonlinetour.答案1解答：if如果；unless除非；though虽然。根据Itwasgreatintheend"最后很棒"，应该是"尽管"。故选：D。2. 解答：after在之后（一般指时间）；for因为；against反对。根据句意：你可能认为所有的流言蜚语都是为了贬低某人。故选：D。3. 解答：根据句意：没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧，毕竟.结合想想，ABCD.选项A符合题意.故选：A.4. 解答：句中没有先行词，可判断不是定语从句，所以从句为宾语从句。故选：B。5. 解答：conversa

57、tion对话；situation情况；condition条件，卖家也很高兴卖得很快"可知"这是一个双赢的情况"。故选：B。6. 解答：结合句意，如果你觉得生活对你来说_再糟糕了。结合选项，can't不可能，should应该。结合语境，想一些快乐的事情会很有挑战性。故选：A。7. 解答：结合句意，印度是世界上人口最多的国家，正在_一些与新型冠状病毒肺炎相关的挑战，gothrough经历，carryout实施。结合语境。前面有is，动词词组用goingthrough.故选：A。8. 解答：A.动词，听说：B.动词；C.动词；D.动词。结合语境。”故选：B。9.

58、 解答：practical实际的；everyday每天的；hidden隐藏的，应该是找到"共同点"commonground。故选：C。10. 解答：A.always总是；B；C.sometimes有时；D；根据Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain,表示转折.故选：D.11. 解答：根据题干"Perhapswantsee，此题考查宾语从句，时态，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除wantsee,排除BC项。故选：A。12解答：从intheyears判断句子使用一般将来时。故选：B。13解答：Actionsspeakthan；No，no；Eve

59、ryhasday凡人皆有得意日neverbutpours祸不单行，故选择"祸不单行"符合语境。故选：D。14解答：Thatsuitsfine那很适合我not为什么不dependsthe；WellthethingIdo那是我最不愿意做的事，根据答语的"我讨厌到处闲逛"可知选择"那是我最不愿意做的事"符合语境。故选：D。15.解答：(1)B.动词辨析。A.complete完成；C.expect期望。句意"他是怎么实现的"。(2) C.名词辨析。A.leader领导；C.pilot飞行员。句意"其中一个顾客是一名飞行员"。(3) A.动词辨析。A.changed改变；C.marked标记。句意"那段经历改变了欧文的人生经历"。(4) D.形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；C.challenging富有挑战性的。句意