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1、2021北京顺义高三第二次统练英语考生须知1. 本试卷总分100分,考试用时90分钟。2. 本试卷共10页,共三部分。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上:作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自已保留。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EarthDayBirthdayApril'sparentsareenvironmentalists.Andbeca
2、useAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherbirthday_1hadanEarthDaytheme.Onhereighthbirthday,therewasa“Throw-OutBlowout".Sheandherfriendshadagaragesaleand_2_themoneytocharity.Whensheturnednine,itwasa"TreeSpree"-theyplantedtrees."ThisyearIwanta3birthdayparty,"ApriltoldherfriendB
3、aileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Thenafterdinner,Apriltoldherparentsshewouldliketo丄herownpartythisyear.Theysuggesteda“PrintSprint"andcollectingnewspaperstorecycle.ButAprilinsistedongoingtoMazeCraze(疯狂迷宫)instead.Herparentsagreedfinally.Aprilcouldn't丄forherbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhavegre
4、atfun.Noshovels鉄锹).Nocollectingrecyclables.Theywouldn'thavetothinkonebitaboutthe_6.Onthatday,AprilandherfriendsgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.TheyZplasticbottles,snackboxesandwastepapereverywhereontheground.“EventhoughIwantanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thave8knowingthismessouthere.&
5、quot;Aprilfrowned(皱眉).Herparentsfetchedsometrashbagsfromtheircar.Thekidsstartedtowork.Beforelong,theyhadcollectedthreebagswithbottles,cans,andpaperto_9_.Aprillookedatthebagsandsmiled.Ifeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth.Andwitheveryonegivinga10,itdidn'ttakelong.“HappyEarthDay,everyone."saidApr
6、il.“NowI'mreadyforMazeCraze."“Happybirthday.April!"shoutedherfriends.1.A.presentsB.cadsC.partiesD.cakes2.A.savedB.donatedC.LentD.took3.A.niceB.SmallC.LivelyD.normal4.A.planB.joinC.chooseD.introduce5.A.prepareB.waitC.payD.hope6.A.earthB.birthdayC.activitiesD.friends7.A.keptB.collectedC.
7、foundD.threw8.A.interestB.funC.timeD.courage'9.A.recycleB.sellC.deliverD.clean10.A.wayB.chanceC.reasonD.hand第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmygrandmotherdancinginhegarden.11shewasold,hermovementswerestillverybeautif
8、ul.Ifellinlovewithdancingatthatmoment.Istartedlearninghip-hop.Atfirst,Iwatchedandfollowedthe_12(dancer)onTV.ThenIjoinedadanceclubandmadeacareerofdancing.Fromthenon,dancinghasbecomethemost13(wonder)thinginmylife.BEmperorpenguins(企鹅)are14(large)penguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametertallandweighsupto40k
9、ilos.EveryyearinMay,motherpenguinslayeggsonthecoast.Thentheywillgobacktotheocean15(find)foodwhilethefatherpenguinsstayandlookaftertheeggsforthenexttwomonths.Duringthistime16eatinganyfood,afatherpenguincanlosehalfofhisbodyweight.ByAugust,themothersreturnjustintimetoseetheirbabiescomeoutofeggs.CHumanh
10、istorybeginswithstories.Somestoriesweresoimportantthatthey17(pass)downforcountlessgenerations.Andstorytellingisausefultool,18givesalessonmuchmorepowerfullythanotherways.Forexample,onceIhadtotellactorstobeontimeforaperformance.Insteadof19(repeat)thetimeoverandoveragain,Itoldthematruestory.“Theyearbef
11、ore,oneoftheactionswaslate.Wereplacedhim80hedidn'tgelachanceloperfor20(be)lateagain.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATargetCarSeatTrade-inEventRecyclecarseat&save20%onnewseatMay1throughMay13Step1:BringyouroldcarseattoTarget.Step2:Tradeitina
12、tTargetGuestServiceforacoupon(赠券).Step3:Save20%onanewearseat.FrequentlyAskedQuestions:Whatisthecarseattradeinprogram?Guestswhotradeintheiroldcarseatswillreceivea20percentoffcoupontowardaDewcarseat.Whattypeofcarseatqualifiesforatrade-in?Targetwillacceptandrecyclealltypesofcarseals,including:babycarse
13、ats,carseatbases函well因earsealsthataredamaged.Guestswillreceivea20percentoffcouponfortradinginanyoneoftheseitems.WheredoIbringmyoldcarsealtotradein?CarseatscanbetradedinatanyoftheTargetstores.Targetwillhavedrop-offboxesforguests'unwantedcarseatslocatednearGuestServices.HowdoIredeem(兑现)thecouponof
14、fer?Couponscanbeappliedtobothin-storeandonlinepurchasesandarevalid(有效的)untilMay31.WhatdoesTargetdowiththecarseatsthataretradedin?MaterialsfromtheoldcarseatswillberecycledbyTarget'spartner,WasteManagement,tocreatenewproductssuchasplasticplates,plasticbucketsandconstructionmaterialssuchasteelbeams
15、andcarpetpadding.lsthisthefirsttimeTargethashadcarseattrade-inprogram?Targetintroduceditsfirstcarseattrade-inprograminApril2016.Sincetheprogramlaunched,morethan789,000carseals,or11.98millionpoundsofcarseats,havebeenrecycled.21. AlTargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent,guestscanA. gelfreecouponsB.exchangeolditem
16、sC.tradeinoldcarsealsD.buynewcarscheaply22. AguestcangetacouponA. atonlinestoreB.atTargetGuestService9/12C.inthedrop-offboxesD.fromWasteManagement23. Whatcanweinferaboutthecarseattrade-inprogram?A. Itispopularwithdrivers.B. Itislikelytobecanceled.C. Itstartedtensofyearsago.D. Itisenvironmental-frien
17、dly.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays.”Thenshegavethecashierf
18、oodstamps(食品券).Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband'sresume(简历)?Walkingintotheparkinglot,.Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhu
19、sband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.“Excuseme,"1said,myvoicetrembling自bit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethis
20、before,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?"Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgavesimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.When1readthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”card
21、sandstartedsharingthem.24. Whatwasthewoman'strouble?A. Shelostherjob.B. Sheneededmorefoodstamps.C. Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.25. Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?A. Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.B. Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.C. She
22、gavethewomanahandfulofmoney.D. Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”mostprobablymean?A. Moved.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.27. Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. YouDecideWhoYouAreB. BadThingsWillGoAwayC. TheHelpfromaStrangerD. ThePowerofaSmallCardCH
23、aveyoueverheardofinvisibleink?Youmayhaveseenitinmovies.Whenlightisshoneonthepaperwhichinvisibleinkiswrittenon,youcanreadit!Asmagicalasthisseems,thechangeincolorisduetoscience.Theinkisabsorbinghigherenergylightandgivinglowerenergylight.Thisreactionisanexampleoffluorescence(荧光).Lightisaverybroadtermth
24、atdescribesarangeofelectromagneticrays,includinggammarays,infraredlight(红外光)andultravioletlight.Onepartoftheelectromagneticvisiblelightisthecolorsthatwecanseewiththehumaneye.Theseraystravelincurvylinesandeachtypeoftherayischaracterizedbyadifferentwavepattern.Forexample,Gammarayshaveashorterwavelengt
25、hthaninfraredlight.Shorterwavelengthisconnectedwithhigherenergy,sogammaraysalsohavemoreenergythaninfraredlight.Corals(珊瑚)areanimalsthatliveunderwater.AndthecoralsintheRedSeaexhibitfluorescence.Whyisthishappening?Scientistshaveshownthatfluorescentobjectsabsorbhigherenergylightandreleaselowerenergylig
26、ht.SincethecoralsoftheRedSeaaredeepinthewaterwherethereisverylittlevisiblelight,scientiststheorizethatthesecoralsabsorbultravioletlightandproducevisiblelight.Theyhavespecialphotoproteins,whichenablethemtochangeinvisiblelighttovisiblelight.Fluorescenceisnotjustusedtocreateprettycolors.Coralshavedevel
27、opedphotoproteinsforabiologicalreason.'Thevisiblelightisusedbyalgae(海藻),whichareeatenbythecoral,tomakefoodthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用)。'Thevisualcharacterofthesephotoproteinscouldalsobeusedforbiomedicalresearch.'Theycanhighlightcellsandcellstructuresunderamicroscope.Isn'titamazingthat
28、asimpleorganismthatwedon'tthinkverymuchofisnotonlygrandbutcouldalsohavesomanypotentialusesinmedicalresearch!28. TheauthormentionedinvisibleinktoA. describeitsvarioususesinmoviesB. analyzethemanychangesincolorsC. provethemagicalpowerofscienceD. giveanexplanationoffluorescence29. Whatcanwelearnabo
29、utfluorescentcoralsfromthepassage?A. Theytakeinhigherenergylight.B. Theycannotliveinvisiblelight.C. Theyareinvisibledeepinwater.D. Theyproducemoreinfraredlight.30. WhyarethecoralsintheRedSeafluorescent?A. Tomakefulluseofphotosynthesis.B. Tomaketheirappearancescolorful.C. Toprovidelightforalgaetomake
30、food.D. Todefendthemselvesfrombeingeaten.DInthe1990s,apsychologistnamedMartinSeligmanledthepositivepsychologymovement,whichplacedthestudyofhumanhappinesssquarelyatthecenterofpsychologyresearchandtheory.Sincethen,thousandsofstudiesandhundredsofbookshavebeenpublishedwiththegoalofincreasingwell-beingan
31、dhelpingpeopleleadmoresatisfyinglives.Butforover40years,self-reportedmeasuresofhappinesshavestayedstagnant(停滞的).Sucheffortstoimprovehappinesshavebeenanineffectiveattempttoswimagainstthetide,aswemayactuallybeprogrammedtobedissatisfiedmostofthetime.Whyaren'twehappier?Partoftheproblemisthathappines
32、sisn'tjustonething.JeniferHecht,aphilosopherwhostudiesthehistoryofhappiness,proposesthatweallexperiencedifferenttypesofhappiness,whicharenotnecessarilycomplementarySometypesofhappinessmayevenconflictwithoneanother.Inotherwords,havingtoomuchofonetypeofhappinessmayweakenourabilitylohaveenoughofthe
33、others.Forexample,asatisfyinglifeisbuildonasuccessfulcareerandagoodmarriage.Ittakesalotofworkandoftenrequirescullingbuckonmanyoflife'spleasures.Thatmeanswecan'tspendonepleasantlazydayafteranotherinthecompanyofgoodfriends.Thisdifficultsituationbecomesmoreconfusedbythewayourbrainsprocesstheexp
34、erienceofhappiness.Alotofevidenceshowsthatmostofthepeoplepossesssomethingcalledtheoptimisticbias.Theylendlothinkthattheirfuturewillbebetterthanthepresent.CognitivepsychologistshavealsoidentifiedsomethingcalledthePollyannaPrinciple.Itmeansthatpeopleprocess,rehearseandrememberpleasantinformationmoreth
35、anunpleasantinformation.Whythegoodolddaysseemsogoodisbecausewefocusonthepleasantstuffandtendtoforgettheunpleasantness.Andifourpastisgreatandourfuturecanbeevenbetter,thenwecanworkourwayoutoftheunpleasantpresent.Dissatisfactionwiththepresentanddreamsofthefuturearewhatkeepusmotivated.Infact,endlesshapp
36、inesswouldcompletelydestroyourwill.Amongourearliestancestors,thosewhowereperfectlycontentmayhavebeenleftinthedust.Recognizingthathappinessexistsmayhelpusappreciateitmorewhenitarrives.Furthermore,understandingthatit'simpossibletohavehappinessinallaspectsoflifecanhelpusenjoythehappinessthathastouc
37、hedus.Recognizingthatnoone“hasitall”cancutdownontheonethingthatpsychologistsknowpreventshappiness:envy.31. WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleA. areborntobedissatisfiedB. willneverbehappierthanbeforeC. failtoachievetheirdesireforhappinessD. finditimpossibletomeasuretheirhappiness32. JenniferHechtstal
38、esthatA. happinessneedstobeexperiencedwithoutlimitsB. peoplecan'thavealltypesofhappinessalthesametimeC. differentpeoplehavedifferenttypesofhappinessD. differenttypesofhappinessalwaysconflictwithoneanother33. WhichofthefollowingcasesbelongstoPollyannaPrinciple?A.Peoplefocusonthenicethingsinthepas
39、t.B. Peopletendtorecalltheirpastfailuresalone.C. Peopleareusuallydisappointedwithwhattheyhave.D. Peopleconsidertheirfuturetobebetterthanthepresent.34. Accordingtothepassage,lackofhappinessalpresentA.restrictsourabilityofachievinggoalsB. leadstoourenvyingothers'happinessC. enablespeopletofeelperf
40、ectlycontentD. motivatespeopletoseekmorehappiness第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavemetmanywesternerswhodonotfeelanythingtoputtheirfeetonthetablewhilesittingonthechair.35Theydon'tfeellikeitisastrangeorrudethingtodoit.AndIknowthattheydon'tmeantobeill-behaved.H
41、owever,intheeyesofaMyanmarese,itisreallyaveryrudething.ForMyanmarese,theheadisthemostsacred(神圣的)partofthehumanbodywhilethefeetarethemostinferiorpart.36Theytouchground,dirt,mudandgarbage.Justthink.ofallthedirtythingslyingontheground.SotheMyanmareseregardfeetasthemostdirtyandsmellypartofone'sbody.
42、37Whenyouputthatdirtypartofyourbodyontootherpeople'scleantable,itislikeaninsult(侮辱)tothatpersonifthatpersonisaMyanmarese.ThereisnothingmoreinsultingtoaMyanmaresethantopointyourfeettowardshim.So,ifyouwanttowintheheartofyourMyanmaresefriends,nexttimewhenyoudropinonhimorhevisitsyou,trynottoputyourf
43、eetonthelivingroomtableorpointyourfeettowardshim.Indeed,yourfeetshouldneverbepointingtothedirectionofapersonorasacredplace._38Possibly,yourMyanmaresefriendwillnotsayanythingevenifyoudoit.ButitdoesnotmeanthatheisOKwithyourbehaviororapprovesofyourbehavior.39Evenifthatpersonisyouremployeeoryourhousemai
44、d,youshouldneverdoittohimorher.A. Thisseemsanormalhabittothem.B. Inhishearthewillconsideryouasarudeperson.C. Whateveryoudo,don'ttouchtheheadofaMyanmarese.D. ThisistherulethatyoumuststrictlyfollowinMyanmar.E. Beingthelowestpart,theyarealsoconsideredthedirtiestpart.FForMyanmarese,thedirtypartshoul
45、donlybeinthelowestplace.C.Myanmaresepeopledo1noexpressthemselvesusdirectlyasWesterners.第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)。阅读下面短文,根据题目要求回答问题。WhenIwasalschool,ourteacherusedtotelltheclass:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Actually,hewastryingl0showustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhe
46、althy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Japanesepeopleareconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostofthemeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday.Theydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhenthey'rethirsty,andsnackondriedfish,fruitorginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongeran
47、dhealthierlife.Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice?Lettuce(生菜)ormilkcanmakeyousleepy.Tostopfeelingsleepy,youshouldeatdriedfish.Tokeepyourteethclean,youshouldeatapplesoften.Garlichelpsyounottocatchcold.Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Wh
48、ilesomepeoplesay“eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots",someotherssay“chocolatecontainstheessentialmineralslikeironandmagnesium(镁)."Inthiscase,whatyouneedtodoistofigureoutwhattypeochocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefi
49、tsoftheirdishesanddrinks.Let'staketherestaurant“Winners”asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedtohelppeoplewinsportscompetitions.ThereisatypicalNightbeforedish,avegetablelasagne(宽面条)withrichtomatosaucefullofvitaminandsoft,easy-lo-digestvegetables,whichisloppedwithalittlefreshcheese-justenou
50、gh1ohelpyougetgoodnight'ssleep.OryoucanchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.'Thevegetablesare:carefullychosenl0includeplentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight.'The:conceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stas
51、tyisgoingoutoffashion.AndfoodproducersarechangingColacompaniesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremakingcookieswithdriedfruitbecauseitishealthier.Sointhefutureyoumightbeable1toeatyourwaytoyourideaofperfection.40. WhydoJapanesepeoplelivealongerandhealthierlife?41. Whatadvicedocs
52、theauthorgiveoneatingchocolate?42. Pleasedecidewhichpantofthefollowingstatementisfalse.thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Somerestaurantshatetheirmenuslistthebenefitofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomers140ordermorefoodanddrink.43. Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconceptof“eatingfoodbecauseit'stasty"?
53、Pleasegiveyourreasons.(about40words)(请务必将笞案写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(共20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。升学季将至,你的英国朋友Jim感到学习压力很大。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 深表理解;2. 具体建议。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearJim,Yours,LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)顺义区2021届高三第二次统练英语答案及评分参考第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)15:CBDAB610:ACBAD第二节语法填空(共1
54、0小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)大小写错误扣0.5分。11.Although12.dancers13.wonderful16.without19.repeating20.was14.thelargest15.tofind17.werepassed18.which第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)2125:CBDCA2630:BDDAC3134:CBAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)3539:AEFDB第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节阅读表达(共12分)40. (2分)Becausetheirtraditionaldiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.Becausetheyha
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