深圳沪教牛津八下英语Module2ArtsandCraftsUnit3Traditiona

1、深圳沪教牛津八下英语Module 2 Arts and Crafts Unit3Traditional -skills复习学案设计（无答案）牛津沪教版初中英语八年级英语下Module 2 Arts and Crafts Unit -3-Traditional -skills重难点及语法总结巩固训练教学课题U3 Traditional skills教学目标一、重点词汇讲解重点难点although虽然，尽管一必记单词 ：description,describe,fishermen,although,fit,dive,ready,reach,attract,hang,require,practise

2、,scissors,pattern Character,health,simple,lovely二常考短语：paper cutting, up to, set off, up and down, after dark, no more, all the time三知识讲解及拓展1 used to & be used to doing &be used to doUsed to do sth 过去常常做某事只用于过去时态He used to go to school by bike.Be used to doing 习惯于 可用于过去，现在，将来等时态He is used to

3、going to school.Be used to do被用于 可用于任何时态=be used for doingEg: 1 -How is your grandma?-She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used toout for a walk.A watch, go B watching,go C watching,going D watch,going2 Bamboo can paper.A used to make B be used make C be used to make D be

4、 used to making2 although虽然，尽管与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。不能与but同时出现在句子中。Although比较正式，常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。Eg: -The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten. -Wow, what a clever boy.A if B because C although3 fit adj.健壮的，健康的 v.合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。To keep fit, she eats a lot of vegetables and f

5、ruits.This coat does not fit me.4 up to 到达，至多有；up to now到现在为止 =by nowHis storybooks are up to 50.5 set off 出发，动身=set outThey set off at night.6 get/be ready for 为做好准备，be ready 准备好的. Be ready to do sth 准备做某事Mother gets ready for dinner.Tom is ready for the exam.Are you ready?I ' ready to go.7 tie

6、.around.栓在周围The girl ties a scarf around her neck.Tie to 把.系在.He tied the horse to a tree.Tie up系好，捆好Please tie up your safety belt.8 stop .from doing 阻止做=prevent .from=keep .fromThe heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.1 / 20深圳沪教牛津八下英语Module 2 Arts and Crafts Unit3Traditional -sk

7、ills复习学案设计（无答案）9 reach&get&arriveReach及物动词，后直接跟表示地点的名词Get Get to + 地点名词；get here/theArrive Arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点；可当不及物动词： He arrived.10 hang悬挂，吊悬挂： hang-hung-hung;绞死，吊死： hang-hanged-hanged11 throw 短语Throw .into 把扔进. Throw away 扔掉throw off匆匆脱掉 throw at 向扔去He threw a stone into the river

8、.Throw away those old newspapers.Don't throw off your coat. It is cold outside.Tom threw stones at my dog.12 require& needPlants require watering every day.They require that I should appear.I need to buy a new bike.The room needs to be cleaned.You needn't come.13 no more& no longerNo

9、 more 不再常用来修饰非延续性动词， 表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加， 程度不加深。=not .any more No longer 不再相当于 not .any longer,在句中起副词作用， 用来修 饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再生，其时间不再延续。He no more comes.We are no longer students.He is no more a student.= He isn't a student any more.3 / 20深圳沪教牛津八下英语Module 2 Arts and Crafts Unit3Tradition

10、al -skills复习学案设计（无答案）14 mistake 错误Make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地，无意中Mistake A for B 把 A 错认成 BHe makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.I took her umbrella by mistake.I often mistake Lucy for Lily.15 after&laterAfter 介词常用于过去时态，after+一段时间表示某段时间后Require 及物动词 Require to be done; require doing;require

11、 sb to doNeed 及物动词 Need to do; need to be done; need doing情态动词 Need doLater副词常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间 +later形容词 意为“后来的”，修饰名词After two years, he died in London.Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.16 keep短语Keep sb/sth +形容词：使保持；keep +形容词：保持某种状态；keep （sb） doing :不停地做某事Coats will keep you warm.We should keep ou

12、t school clean and tidy.The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Don ' ketep talking.17名词+y=形容词Health（健康）+y=healthy （健康的）luck（幸运）+y=lucky （幸运的）In good/bad/poor health 健康状况好/不女k keep healthy 保持健康For luck 为了吉利； bad luck 倒霉 good luck 好运18 be made from& be made ofBe made from 由制成；看不出原材料Be made of

13、由制成；看得出原材料Be made up of 由组成Be made into 被制成.Be made in 在制造They made wine from rice.Paper is made from wood.The house is made of wood,The doll is made up of four parts.19 voice&noise&soundVoice 嗓音；指喉咙发出的声音Noise 噪声Sound 泛指一切声首学习语法：被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对

14、象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be +过去分词时态:1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) done.2. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done3. 一般过去时：was (were) done4. 一般将来时：will

15、 (shall) be done5. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being done6. 现在完成时：have (has) been done例：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)二、被动语态的用法1 .不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：This book was published in 1981.(publish出版)这本书出版于1981年。(没有必要或说出出版者)2 .强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克

16、打破的。This book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1 .把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2 .把谓语变成被动结构(be +过去分词)3 .把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. 改为： He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. 改为： The bikes are made by them in the factory.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by

17、短语后面跟。四、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+ be +过去分词”构成。We can repair this watch in two days. 改为： This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. 改为： This work must be finished soon.五、主动变被动语态需要注意的几个问题(1)时态保持一致。I repaired my computer. 改为： My computer was repaired.(2)谓语为动词短语的被动语态

18、不能丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。His best friend often looks after him. 改为： He is often looked after by his best friend.(3)主动语态中若有双宾语，将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个宾语不变Linda gave me a book.(双宾语，me为间接宾语,a book为直接宾语)改为：I was given a book by Linda.或者：A book was given to me by Linda.(直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前力口介词)(4)主动语态句中动词make, have, let(使

19、 sb.做 sth.), see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等变成被动语态时，后面的不定式需要加上to.Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes. 改为： He was made to wash the dishes.(5)有些动词不能用于被动语态，例如 take place/happen/come true/break out/belong to 等。All your dreams will come true if you try your best.(6)感官动词不用于被动语态，例如 look/sound/smel

20、l/taste 等。例如： The flowers smell sweet. The flowers are smelt sweet.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40 .据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40 度。It is hoped that they will be successful.希望她们会获得成功。It is believed that. 据信，大家相信 It is known that.众所周知It is supposed that.大家认为 is suggested that.

21、 据建议，有人建议It must be remembered that.务必记住 It is taken for granted that.?被认为理所当然初中英语被动语态专项练习()1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song by t

22、he girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( )4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( )5 New computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( )6 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D.

23、 to keep()7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold()8A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( )9 The key on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left

24、C. is left D. has been left()10 Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( )11 His new book next month.will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published()12 Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking

25、 D. is not speaking()13 These papersyet.have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( )14 The sports meet be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't( )15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a l

26、ook at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?()16 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are()17 these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do()18 Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn'

27、t held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held()19 Who was the book?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by()20 Where these boxesA. was B. were C. is D. am()21 The flowers often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water()22 The books may for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borro

28、wed C. keep D. borrow()23 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended()24 The old bridge in my hometown next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt()25 The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is

29、 going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown()26 The old stone bridge next week.is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept(

30、)28The potfor hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep()29Tea in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow()30 The bridges two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( )31 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in

31、rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( )32 The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing()33 The teapotwater.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled()34Old people must

32、be looked after well and politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to()35 Old people must.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well()36 Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take go

33、od care()37 They were at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens()38These walls stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into9 / 20深圳沪教牛津八下英语Module 2 Arts and Crafts Unit3Traditional -skills复习学案设计（无答案）()39 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.

34、A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()40 The papers to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown()41 The coat her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( )42 I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given

35、()43 Good care such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of()44She will good care.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you( )45The teacher made him his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done()46 The boy streets without pay in the

36、old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )47 These children dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to()48 These stones well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted()49 The bike 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )50 The i

37、mportant meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had()51 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place()52 You can't use the computer, it.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken

38、down()53 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened()55 The watch has often down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell()56 Please pass me another cup. This one. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken()57 The story book

39、s by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing()58 What time the door every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close()59 Can he himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of()60 He fell from his bike and A. is hurt

40、B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt()61 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( )62 How dirty the tables are! They need. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )63 The book is worth. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read二、将

41、下列主动句转换成被动句。1.1 gave my cousin a toy at Christmas. (give-given)2. They should do it right now. ( do-done)3. People in the town laugh at Mike.1.1 saw a dog crossing the road.(see-seen)5 .Young people must take good care of old people.(take -taken)6 .He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.(

42、give -given)三、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work in two days.2. The children will sing an English song.(sing -sung) An English song by thechildren.3. You needn't do it now. (do -done) It by you now.4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. (sent -sent) A New Year C

43、ard herby me last week.1.1 give this book to the library. (give -given) This book to the library.6 .We'll put on an English play in our school.(put -put) An English play on in ourschool.7 .More and more farmers buy color TV sets. (buy -bought) Color TV sets more andmore farmers.We must water the

44、 flowers every day. The flowers must(by us) every day.They use knives for cutting things. Knives(by them) for cutting things.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom() every day.作业Unit 3 Traditional skills温故知新1.按照要求写单词。describe (v.) - (n.) hang(v.悬挂)-(过去式)-(过去分词)hang (v.绞死)-(过去式)-(过去分词)fit (同

45、义词)-13 / 20simple (同义词) -reach ( 同义词组 ) _-luck(n.) - (adj.) - (adv.) lucky (反义词)-attract (v.) - (adj.) -(n.) 尽管 需要剪刀 有吸引力的，迷人的 文字；符号；人物；角色 2 .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. What does your father look like? Can you d her?2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f.3. You need a pair of s to make paper cutting.4

46、. Tom' flight will r Shenzhen at 1: 00.5. My father is a f. He makes a living b fishing.6. Mount Tai has many l scenes.7. The story is written in s English.8. His grandfather is in bad h.9. The work r more time and people.10. Paper cutting a children ' sttention.3 .用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom often p

47、ractises(speak) English every day.2. There are two(fishman)on the boat.3. Glasses is(make) into bottle.4. Young trees require(plant) in Spring.5. I like the kite very much. I t ' very(love).6. He wasn' used to(eat) in a restaurant .7. I keep the door(open) to let fresh air come in.8. he heav

48、y rain prevented us from(climb) the mountain.9. We use(scissor) to cut things.10. To keep（health）, he eat a lot of vegetables.语法总结：被动语态一、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换Eg: We visited the factory last summer. 主动语态主语谓语宾语状语The factory was visited by us last summer. 被动语态主语谓语宾语状语二、被动语态的结构与用法：结构：be +done （过去分词）被动语态中的be为助

49、动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是 was ,were或原形be。注：被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。用法：例：H is story is made by the people.（ 一般现在时）T he cars were made in Tianjing in 1995.（ 一般过去时）The tree will be cut down next year.（ 一般将来时）T he room must be kept clean.（含有情态动词的被动语态） The door is being opened.

50、（现在进行时） The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时）注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时 am/is/are done He is asked to do this.般过去时 was/were done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时 will be done现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written.15 / 20深圳沪教牛津八下英语Module 2 Arts and Crafts Unit3Traditional -skills复

51、习学案设计（无答案）过去进行时 was being done现在完成时 has been done The house has been built.过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.（肯定句）2、T he song isn ' ltked by young people（否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）4、Who is the song l

52、iked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态）原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例: The man killed a tiger.一 A tiger was killed by the man .（改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面）五、特殊句型的被动语态：含有使役动词（make /let /have ）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch

53、,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带 to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例： Mother often makes me do some housework.一 We saw him run into the classroom.一Heteach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接

54、宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例： S he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.fI was given a pen by her.fA pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike尸 My father bought a new bike for me.f I was bought a new bike by my father.fA new bike was bought for me by my father.由不及物动词（vi） +介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被

55、动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。（前面已举过两例）例： we should speak to old people politely.fOld people should be spoken to politely （ by us）. He took away the box.一The box含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变）例：主谓宾宾补 He is called Xiao Ma by us. He found the book very interesting.fThe book was found very interesting by him.六、没有被动语态的动

56、词：1 .没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如 happen = take place, break out（爆发），break down（坏了）等不及物动词或短语以 及诸如result from（缘于），belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态2不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die ,disappear, end （vi.结束）,fail, last, lie,remain,sit, spread （传播）,stand, come true, fall asleep,

57、 .3 .大多数系动词:be ,feel （摸起来）,sound（听起来）,100k（看起来）,smell（闻起来）taste （尝 起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：T he skirt feels very soft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 hours.跟踪练习1 .My homework an hour ago.A. finish B. finished C. was finished2 .The shoes in Guangdong.A. make B. ar