语音强化训练

1、2012-2013学年第一学期英语专业 专四辅导 Coco. Wang Cell-phone： 586928 Office：room 818 Email：语音纠正部分英语语音强化训练主要内容发音器官的介绍英语音素的分类发音要领英语26个字母的读音英语中的音变现象，如不完全爆破、连读、弱读等英语中的重音，尤其是语句重音英语中的语调发音器官：发音器官：发音器官示意图简单地讲，发音器官可以分成三大部分：A.喉头喉头在喉头内的发音器官 有：1、气管2、声带（包括声门）3、会靥软骨：会靥软骨的功能是在吃东西时将气管盖住、不使食物进入气管，在发音时回到原处。B.口腔口腔在口腔内的发音器官有：4、舌：分成四

2、部分a、舌端 b、前舌 c、后舌 d舌根5、硬颚：和静止时的前舌相对 6、软颚：和静止时的后舌相对7、齿槽 8、齿 9、唇 10、小舌：在英语的发音中小舌几乎不起作用。C.鼻腔鼻腔二：二： 英语音素英语音素 英语中共有48个音素，这48音素可分为元音（Vowels）和辅音（Consonants）两大类。 1. 英语元音的分类：英语元音的分类： 英语元音有20个，可根据发音时器官有无变化分为两类：单元音（Pure Vowels）和双元音（Diphthongs）。 单元音单元音: 按舌最高点的部位可把12个单元音分为： 1）发音时舌的最高点在舌前部，发出的音是前元音（Front Vowels）：/

3、 :， / 2）发音时舌的最高点在舌中部，发出的音是中元音（Central Vowels）：/ :， / 3）发音时舌的最高点在舌后部，发出的音是后元音（Back Vowels）：/ :，:，: / 双元音: 英语中的八个双元音可根据它们的特点进一步分为两类：合口双元音（Closing Diphthongs）和集中双元音（Centring Diphthongs）。 1）发音时牙床的张开程度由大变小的，叫合口双元音：/ a，a， /。 2）发音时发音器官的部位滑向中元音 / 的位置，叫集中双元音：/ ， /。元音发音要领和练习：元音发音要领和练习： 单元音单元音 ( Pure Vowels )

4、/:/，/，/，/ 1. Read and compare the following vowels: /:/ / / /:/ / / /:/ / / /:/ / / /:/ / / /:/ / /2.Read the following phrases with /:/and /: a piece of meat green tea a team leader keep it a secret a sheet of steel kick up its heels a big piga pretty ticket a visit to the mill six bricks a little

5、kitten feel chilly a wedding dressvery well get ready wet with sweatpress the bellless and less a happy familya bad mana black capa bag of applesa fat cathand in hand3.Read the following sentences with /:/and /: 1）We mean to see the teams. 2）The teacher repeated the speech.3） A friend in need is a f

6、riend indeed. 4）It is a pity that she is ill.5） Please give Tim the tickets for the film. 6）A little pill can cure a great ill. 7） All is well that ends well. 8）Better to do well than say well. 9） Lets get together when the weather is better. 10）Have they carried the cash to the bank? 11） Pat marrie

7、d a handsome young man and had a happy family. 12） Jacks black cat is catching that fat rat.中元音音（Central Vowels）/:/，/，/ Read and compare the following vowels: /:/ /m/:/ / /w:/ /:/ / /w:/ /:/:/ / /w:/ /w:/:/ /2.Read the following phrases:the first terman early birda dirty shirtreturn from workthe thi

8、rd worlda service girlalong the rivera famous writera correct answera better learnerthe injured layer a shorter summera lucky mothera funny unclejust for fun a sudden jump some honeythe coming bus come and runsome money one dozen a tough gunblood for bloodcountry cousin3.Read the following sentences

9、 with/:/and/ 1) First come, first serve.2) Its the early bird that catches the worm.3) Im learning to put the first thing first.4) Her elder brother is a worker.5) The wonderful weather was over. 6) Were going to have a get-together after supper.7）Well begun is half done.8）Its fun to run and jump in

10、 the sun.9）Money is something, but not everything. 10）Ask mother if the muttons enough for supper.后元音（音（Back Vowels）/:/，/，/:/，/，/:/1.Read and compare the following vowels: /:/:/:/ large locklordlookloot cardcockcordcookcool sharkshotshortshouldshoot hearthothawkhookhoot partpotportputpool farmfromfo

11、rmfullfool markmockmornnooknoon barnbombbornbullboomRead the following words with /:/:a large parcelmaster of artsafter the partyrather fast half the class a large sharka basket of grassa large farmhalf past fiveRead the following phrases with / and /:/: a coffee shopthe lost dog lots of clocksa pop

12、ular song got a job a long rodshort and tall a tall horse before dawn a quarter to four a short reportwalk toward the lawnRead the following phrases with / and /:/ good bookslooks good took the wood shook the foot look full a good-looking man whose shoes useful toolhuge room a new school a blue suit

13、beautiful music双元音（双元音（Diphthongs）/，/a/，/，/a/，/ 1. Read and compare the following vowels: / /a/ /a/ / /a/ / /a/ / /a/ /2Read the following phrases with/, /a/ and /: May Daya great changea railway station the same way came the rain a table matetime and tide fly in the sky my right eyearrive at fiveby

14、 right side a surprising sighttoil on the soil join the boythe noisy voices spoil the boys the boys toy the noise of the coinsRead the following phrases with / and /: the flower houseshout louder round the mouthgo down town over the road thousands of flowers speak out loudan old soldier go to the sh

15、owopen the window row a boata gold bowl 3Read the following sentences with /, /a/ and / : Its high time to strike a light. My child is quite tired and is crying by my side. Haste makes waste. Im afraid youve made the same mistake. The joyful but noisy voices annoyed me. The spoilt boy destroyed the

16、toys.Read the following sentences with / and / 1) Mr Brown is proud of his pretty house. 2) Did you hear the loud shouts of the crowd? 3) Ive now found the town rather crowded. 4) Follow the road and go slowly home. 5) Show me where those roses grow. 6) They rowed the boat along the coast. 集中双元音（集中双

17、元音（Centering Diphthongs）/，/，/ 1. Read and compare the following vowels: / / / / /Read the following phrases with /, / and /:near hearcheerful perioda clear ideahear the cheersfrom ear to eara real heroshare the pearrepair the chaira fair in the square take care of the affairfair hairair warfarea poo

18、r touristpoorer and poorerfewer and fewera pure jewel sure about the cureendure the poor life3. Read the following sentences with/, / and /: I fear he cant hear me clearly. We are near the end of the year. Take care, theres a chair at the foot of the stairs. The girl with fair hair is comparing the

19、result with great care. The poor man was assured that he could be cured. During that period the poor became poorer and poorer.英语辅音的分类：英语辅音的分类： 1）爆破音（Plosives）/， / 2）摩擦音（Frictives）/，/ 3）破擦音（Affricates）/，/ 4）无摩擦的连续音(Frictionless Continuant) / 5）舌侧音（Lateral）/ 6）鼻音（Nasals）/，/ 7）半单元（Semi-Vowels）/，w/ 爆破音爆

20、破音(Plosives) /， / 1. Read and compare the following plosives: panban tab dad classglass petbet ten den tickgig poxbox tick dick excuse exam cap cab butter rudder peck peg 2. Read the following phrases with plosives: a big pig pay the billpress the button step by step put the book back from top to bo

21、ttomthe next day do ones duty read the letter tell the date a good talkhit the doga kind guide a good speakera lucky girl lock the gatea sick dog the hungry cat摩擦音摩擦音(Frictives) /，/ 1Read and compare the following fricatives: / / / / / / / fail veil rice rise mesher measure bath bathe behind Serf se

22、rve price prize precious treasure thanks than highproofprove seal zeal vacation occasionbreath breathe perhaps refusereview base bays position decision teeth teethe hate破擦音破擦音（Affricates）/，/ 1Read and compare the following affricates: / / / / / / richridge trip dripseats seeds chooseJews try drycart

23、s cards chestjest trunk drunkants adds choke joke true drewheats heeds2Read the following phrases with /, /, /, / /, / and/： watch the matchcatch the chicken a large churchchoose a job change the torch a cheerful journey try the dream a true drawing a strange dresshundreds of trees无摩擦的连续音无摩擦的连续音(Fri

24、ctinless Continuant) / 、舌侧音（、舌侧音（Lateral）/ 1Read and compare the following consonants: riplipread lead rightlight rowlow wrong long arrive alive correct collect crash clash rocklock roadload room loom raw law 鼻音鼻音（Nasals）/，/ 1Read and compare the following nasals: / / / / / bombBonn thin thing knife

25、life gumgunsinsing knot lot mapnapbanbang nightlight morenortontongue nineline2Read the following phrases with /, / and / arm in armmiss the marka warm rooma firm mannerhome mademen and womenclean neckten nationsearning nothingfine needlesnatural numbernext to nonesing a song king of all kingsa long

26、 finger a young singer an interesting song the English language半元音半元音（Semi-Vowels）/，w/ 1Read and compare the following consonants: / yetwetwestvest jokewokewinevine jellwellwhilevile2Read the following phrases with / and / a new studentbeautiful music in New Yorkyear by year a unique youth a yellow suit wait a weekwilling to wait quality and quantitywhen and wher quit the quarrelwalk quickly away常见问题读音 Was Welcome There is th