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1、2019届人教版必修2Unit1Cultural Relics单元测试试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A This is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much, which is about the conflict in Somalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of
2、people who are dying, interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day,
3、Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristins 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the
4、 ground, the child wasnt breathing. The family called the ambulance (救护车), but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and sav
5、ed her life. His parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any more. Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn. 21. According to the text, Tristin Saghin _. A.
6、was interested in war B. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old22. Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films. C. They thought the film was no
7、t good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.23. The authors purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _. A. see more movies B. learn more skillsC. save others bravely D. do what they likeB Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr.
8、 Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets. “Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have imp
9、roved them a lot.” This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday
10、without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals. Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give thei
11、r toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2019, owners in Japan held funerals. As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become us
12、ed to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for
13、 our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.24. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means? A. be refused by B. be beneficial to C. make a difference to D. receive support from
14、 25. What are the advantages of robot pets? a. They are plastic and feel smooth. b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out. c. They can help cure allergies. d. They save space and costs.A. ab B. bc C. bd D.cd26. We can learn from the passage that_. A. Sony is the first company to produce robo
15、t pets Aibo. B. People can develop strong bond with their robot pets.C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.D. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.27. The passage mainly tells us_. A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are
16、dying out. D. robot pets are coming. C Lees mother Sun became unexpectedly pregnant while married to a disabled man. Doctors told her that because of a medication she had been taking her child would not be normal. She chose to continue with the pregnancy and in 1985 in Seoul, South Korea, little Hee
17、 Ah Lee was born with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement of her legs, and slight brain injury. The hospital told Sun that she could not care for the child at home and her relatives wanted her to place the child for adoption in a foreign country. Sun, however, thought her baby would live a
18、successful life. When Lee was a pre-schooler, Sun wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons. One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything. For six mon
19、ths piano schools turned them down and then the one teacher who did accept the task got discouraged and wanted to quit. It was a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a conflict in which Sun actually threw her daughter on the floor in frustration. But Lee got back up o
20、n the piano bench and for the first time played a childrens song. That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for Kindergartners. It was at the age of 7 that Lee won Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was presented with her award by the Pr
21、esident of Korea. Lee has won numerous awards, and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Her first album titled “Hee-ah, a Pianist with Four Fingers” was released in June, 2019. Lee speaks highly of her mother for challenging her to master the piano and said that altho
22、ugh her training was difficult, “As time went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend.”28. Which of the following can best describe Sun? A. stubborn and devoted B. impatient and strict C. enthusiastic and hardworking D. honest and responsible29. What was probably in Lees min
23、d when on the floor? A. Learning piano was too difficult for her. B. Life was unfair to her. C. She would try her best to learn piano. D. Her mother didnt love her any more.30. When was Lee awarded by the president of Korea?A. 1985 B. 1992 C. 2019 D. 201931. Whats the best title of the passage? A. A
24、 4-finger pianist B. Love between mother and daughter C. Learning piano D. An abnormal girlDEvery year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe theres spyware on the their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at th
25、e risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Dont fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Heres how. Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus pr
26、ogram and taking the time to clear out any spy or malware that may have already infected your system. These days, its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices
27、 and ensure everything is as it should be. Secure Your WiFiIts fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connection thats why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ag
28、o, its a good idea to refresh your settings. Use passwordsWhat youve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible. Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site
29、 for shopping. If the lock icon encryption (加密) is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online. Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad
30、 does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.Dont store information on any stores website. It may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.32. This passage is mainly about _.A. ways of avoiding identity theft B. tips of free
31、ing computers from virusesC. measures to ensure network security D. steps to keep track of passwords33. To put new security measures into place, we need to _.A. clear out everything in the system B. make a random selection of networkC. get rid of potential spyware D. refresh the infected system34. A
32、ccording to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by _.A. the applications of antivirus programs B. the practice of using public WiFiC. the difficult access to passwords D. the separate credit card for online shopping35. Which of the following is an improper w
33、ay to shop online?A. Adopting a unique password for every website.B. Shopping online at reliable websites. C. Keeping credit details safe by checking security symbols.D. Monitoring credit card by storing information online.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jaime Escalan
34、te is considered one of the best teachers in the United States. He was born in 1930 in Bolivia. 36. _ In the 1960s, Jaime and his wife came to the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training. In 1974, Mr. Escalante
35、 was hired at Garfield High School to teach math. 37. _ Many of the students had serious problems with drugs and violence. The school was in danger of losing its official approval (认可) to operate.Mr. Escalantes students were mostly Mexican Americans from poor families. Many were the worst students a
36、t the school and thought to be “unteachable.” 38. _ He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work. He told his students that he believed in them, but they must have the desire to be successful.Jaime started an advanced (高级的) math program with a small group of s
37、tudents. In 1982, eighteen of his students took a college-level test. They all passed. Officials at the testing company suspected (怀疑) the students of cheating.39. _ He said the students were being rejected because they were from a poor school. He asked his students to take the test again.Twelve of
38、the students repeated the test. And again, all of them passed. Five earned top scores. Mr. Escalantes students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors. 40. _ A movie about his success was made in 1988. It led other teachers to use his methods. Mr. Escalante retired from tea
39、ching in 2019. He died earlier this year at the age of 79.A. Mr. Escalante had no choice but to give in.B. The school was in a poor area of California.C. Mr. Escalante expressed strong disagreement.D. Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards.E. But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard.F.
40、 He taught math in his home country for twelve years.G. Nobody but Jaime Escalante was willing to teach them.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life was hard, and Cam was broke as he had lost his job as a DJ. He had no cas
41、h on him but a brand-new dollar bill with all the autographs(亲笔签名)of the Opry stars, which he _41_ carefully and carried with him always. One morning, he saw a young man _42_quietly in an old yellow Dodge in the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. When he went back to the parking lot that
42、night, he noticed the car again, parked in the _43_space. This car had not moved. The next morning, as Cam walked near the car, the man_44_his window down, _45_ himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or food. Then, very _46_, the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a sn
43、ack to get him by until the next day. Cam explained his _47_ that he didnt have a dollar to lend him. He walked to his car, wishing he could have _48_ him.Then Cam suddenly _49_ his Grand Ole Opry dollar. He _50_ with his conscience(良心) a minute or two, pulled his wallet out and _51_ the bill. Then
44、he walked back to the man and gave him his _52_dollar, “Somebody has _53_ all over this,” the man said, but he didnt notice that the writing was dozens of _54_. He took the bill.That very morning when Cam was back home trying not to _55_what he had done, things began to happen. The phone rang; a rec
45、ording studio wanted him to do a commercial that paid $ 500, which _56_ like a million. In the next few days more _57_ came to him out of nowhere. Good things kept coming _58_.Cam _59_ saw the man in the old yellow Dodge again. But whether the guy was a _60_or an angel doesnt matter. 41ApossessedBgu
46、ardedCworriedDheld42AbeggingBcryingCsittingDsinging43AsameBrightCproperDwrong44AturnedBpushedCrolledDopened45Aintroduced BexplainedCpraisedDtold46AwarmlyBmerrilyCrudelyDhesitantly47AjobBsituationCcarDhobby48AsavedBforgotten ChelpedDmissed49AdiscoveredBrememberedCfoundDsaw50Athought BconsideredCsearc
47、hedDstruggled51AtouchedBdroppedCsmelledDstudied52AbigBonlyCsmallDnice53Awritten BdrawnCpaintedDdamaged54A.linesB.signaturesC.wordsD.pictures55A.lie inB.stick toC.think aboutD.rely on56A.soundedB.lookedC.seemedD.became57A.newsB.phonesC.opportunitiesD.messages58A.finallyB.steadilyC.quickly D.slowly59A
48、.neverB.justC.yetD.still60A.driverB.painter C.helperD.beggar第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2019 Nobel Prize for medicine_61_their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-yea
49、r-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to_62_ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients suffering and promoting mankinds health. This is _63_ science is all about.As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she _64_ (get) the Lasker Award in 2019. But there i
50、s no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tus winning _65_ (complete) surprised Chinese people, _66_have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science woul
51、d appear.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work _67_ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of _68_most privilege rewards that recognizes
52、 Tus devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin生词本 (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning _69_(be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare _70_with how much reward you get. 第三部分 写作(共两节 满分35)第一节 短文改
53、错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was terrible at the math. I had just failed a test. And my little cat had just died
54、. I was in low spirit. My math teacher saw this and pulls me aside. He told me a time in his life when everything were going wrong. He thought, “Thats it! Its over! Im a loser!” But all that he discovered late was, No. Though life is a river, always moving. When you have a lot of bad stuff happened, remember that doesnt mean you will e
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