限时训练题十四

1、限时训练题十四完型填空Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_1_thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecitysothattheyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimplyshockedusall-herundownhouses,thechild

2、reninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoneyWalkinghome,2_underalowbridge,wecameacross_3familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleeponforthenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepovertywas4thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledovert

3、hegroup.Many5andcried.Spendingtimeinthisenvironmentmovesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadwitnessed.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult6thatday'sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogetherinacircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealiz

4、ethatnoneofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy7inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall8thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.9,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormways

5、wecouldhelptoeasethesufferingwehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocusonwhattheycoulddo,asenseofdetermination_10theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.1AputupwithBgotbacktoClookedbackonDmadeupfor2AmarchingBrunningCpassingDmoving3AentireBnormalCaverageDgeneral4A

6、strongerBdeeperCworseDless5AgaveupBbrokedownCsetoffDheldon6AfeelingsBdecisionsCthoughtsDimpressions7AexperiencesBschedulesCdataDposition8AsupposedBadvisedCconfirmedDagreed9ASurelyBRatherCNowDIndeed10AreplacedBchangedCcoveredDimproved语法填空Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcoul

7、d'ntbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehind1_elderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalways2(know)fors

8、mallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warmandreassuring-andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritis3willbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.“Yes,she'sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomy4_(embarrass),thewordskep

9、tcomingout.“It'sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe'stheone'.Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureout5she'dwanttodateaguylikeme”.“Well,Ithinkshe'sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringsher6lovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.”My

10、husbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweekevenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn'havemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromantican-ofcourseTmisshimsincehe'spassedaway.Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedher7theshoulderandsaid,“Youwereri

11、ght,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedher8_suchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersI9(purchase).“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeing(sl

12、ight)lateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher-thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.阅读理解FourpeopleinEnglandbackin1953,staredatPhoto51,Itwasn'tmuchapictureshowingablackX.Bu

13、tthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed-theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.”Sheshouldhavebeenupthere”,sayshistorianMary

14、Bowden.”Ifherphotoshadn'tbeenthere,theotherscouldn'thavecomeupwiththestructure.”OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitorsAtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950

15、s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA'spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing'CollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule(分子).Theraysproducedpatternsreflectiontheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin'srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamwor

16、kofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,“Mereinspections

17、uggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtotogoorbeputinherplac”e.AsFranklin'scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFrankli

18、n,Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”No,Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,”Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobe

19、lPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.57. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.B. TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.C. TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.D. Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.58. WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe.A. took

20、theleadinthecompetitionB.keptherresultsfromhimC.provedsomeofhisfindingswrongD.sharedherdatawithotherscientists59. WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”?A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.B. ShediscoveredtheblackX-theshapeofDNA.C. Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.D. Hercontributionwasunknowntothepubl

21、ic.60. Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?A.Disapproving.B.Respectful.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.读写任务请阅读下面这篇新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therearemanypoemsdescribingthescenesofhard-workingpeasants.Now,ifyouwanttoexperiencethefunofplantingvegetablesandgettingincomefromthat,youjustneedto

22、clickontheInternet.Recently,growingvegetablesontheInternethasbecomepopularquickly.Manypeoplegrowvegetablesinthemajorwebsitesandstealvegetablescrazilyintheirsparetimeorduringthebreakofstudyorwork.So,"Onlinevegetables"hasbecomeatrend.Theso-called"Onlinevegetables"gameisa"Happy

23、Farms"program.TheplayersonlyneedtoapplyforonespaceonsomewebsiteslikeQQspace,theycanhaveavegetablegarden,aswellasahut,afoodstoreroom,ashovel（铲子）,awateringcanandothertools.Withtherisinggamelevel,theycanbuyatthestoreavarietyofcropseeds,andthenplanttheseeds,waterandfertilizetheplants,whileanxiously

24、awaitingtheharvest.Thekindsofplants,onceripe,needtobeharvestedinarush.That'sbecauseifnoetregdatihntimely,thefruitsmaybestolenorsoldoutformoney.Asthegamebecomesafashion,thecommongreeting“Goodmorning!”hasbeenreplacedby“Haveyoustolenanyvegetablest”oday?【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的内容要点。2.然后以约120个词就“开心菜园”谈谈你的

25、想法，包括：(1)以你或他人的经历来说明“开心菜园”对生活带来的影响。(2)你认为“开心菜园”是不是值得做的一件事，为什么？【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【思考要点】1.Inwhataspectcanwebeaffectedbythegame?2.Whatdoestheexperienceshowus?2.Isitaworthwhilethingtodo?Why?【可能用到的词汇】haveaninflueneeon,spen

26、dtimeandefforts,devoteone'Smeto;distractsb.from;getaddictedto;relievepressure;haveabreakfromthebusywork/study;gainsatisfaction;awaytorelaxoneself;entertainoneself;playatrickonothers;havefun;keepintouchwithsb.putone'sheartinto;incredible;unreasonable;beyondone'scomprehension;beobsessedto;

27、答案解析完型填空1. C.考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；由上句.begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。2. C.动词词义辨析。前有walkinghome,由underalowbridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.3. A.考查形容词词义辨析。normal"正常的”;average"平均的；一般的，普通的"general"大体的，笼统的”;entire"整个的，全部的”；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的一满家人”，选

28、A。4. C.考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than,所以句意是”比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，选C.5. B.考查动词短语辨析。由上句anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup,可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员,很多同学心情低落,可知只有"breakdown"意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”,选B符合。6. A.考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B,不可能”激发""决定”；而C项"想法，D项""印象"也比较勉强，选A符合。7. A.考查名词词义辨析。由Bas

29、edonmyinpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggested可知他有在贫穷地区的"经历",选A。8. D.考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流,所以最后大家达成共识，agree'同意，赞同"符合，选D。9C.考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生",now此处为语气词,作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意,然后继续说话而改变话题,选C。10.A.考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心,先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了',replace代替的意思,选A。语法填空1.

30、an2.known3.that4.embarrassment5.why6.such7.on8.for9.hadpurchased10.slightly阅读理解57. B.主旨大意题。全文这要讲的是科学家Franklin在DNA的研究上做出了巨大的贡献，但是却没有得到相应的回报,所以正确答案为B。58. C.细节判断题。第五段话前两行表明该题的正确答案为:C。59. D.推理判断题。科学家Franklin在DNA的研究上做出了巨大的贡献,但是却没有得到相应的回报。第二段话最后两行：ButnowscholardoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.综上分析可以知道她被称作“DarkLadyofDNA'的原因。60. A.作者意图判断题。作者对Wilkins，WatsonandCrick三位科学家的做法是不赞成的。最后一段中的Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinswasonolmytwosteps