广东广州天河区2017-2018学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题版

1、2017-2018学年天河区第二学期期末考试七年级英语一、语法选择（1题1.5分，共15分）EveryyearalargepartofrainforestsdisappearsontheEarth.Therewerelotsofplantsandanimalslivingintheseforestsyearsago.Butnowmanyof1die.Otheranimalshavetoleaveandfind2newforesttomaketheirhome.Whydotherainforestsdisappearso3?Themainreasonisthatpeopledestroyrain

2、forests.Peoplecutdownmanytreesintherainforestseveryyear.Theyusethetrees4furnitureandpaper.Farmersneedtogrowfoodandkeepanimals,5theyturnrainforestsintofarms.Thedrought（早灾）isbadforrainforeststoo.In2010,abigdrought6intheAmazonRainforest.Riversdriedupand7plantsandanimalsdied.Thedroughtalsomadetheair8dry

3、thattheforestfirehappenedeasily.Manyanimalslosttheirhomes9thefire.It'stimetoprotecttherainforests.Allofus10takecareoftheforeststomaketheworldmorebeautiful.1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.morequicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickly4.A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.produce5.A.butB.and

4、C.becauseD.so6.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.ishappening7.A.3millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.3millionsof8.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so9.A.becauseofB.asaresultC.becauseD.as10.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.might二.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agood-lookinghawk（鹰）livedinatreealone.Hefeltlonelybecausehehad11friend

5、s.heasked.SheOneday,hesawabeautifulshe-hawkandwantedtomarry（和结婚）her.Buttheshe-hawksaid"no"becausehehadnofriends."WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?Thehawkflewto13friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome14,includingahugebear,aOfcourse.Callifoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Th

6、eysaid,“youneed15andweshallcometoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshe-hawk'husband.Ten16later,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters（猎人）cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad17toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem.Thep

7、arenthawksbecame_18,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame19.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Hefoundthattheshe-hawkwasvery20intellinghimtomakefriends.11.A.afewB.noC.manyD.some12.A.NoB.WaitC.YesD.Never13.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough14.A.in

8、sectsB.plantsC.peopleD.animals15.A.moneyB.helpC.waterD.food16.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years17.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything18.A.worriedB.busyC.dangerousD.patient19.A.happyB.dangerousC.safeD.afraid20.A.sillyB.nervousC.honestD.smart三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Doyoustillreme

9、mbersomethinglovelyhappenedwhenyouwerelittle?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthesesweetpoems.Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.BabyBrotherIwassittinginclassroomwhenIheardthenewsAndcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando."Yourbabybrotherisborn,an

10、dwantstoseeyou!"Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!"Everyone“oohingand“aahingtheysaid"Heissosweet".Andonedayhe'llw

11、alkaroundonthoselittlefeet!21. Fromthefirstpoem,wecaninfer（推断）that"I"was.A.patientB.luckyC.carefulD.helpful22. Accordingtothesecondpoem,wherewas"I"whenhearingthenews?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Inthestore.D.Athome23. Theunderlinedpart"withnodelay"inthesecondpoemmeansA.

12、不迟到B.不耽搁C.不阻挡D.不匆忙24. Howdidthefamilyfeeltohavethenewbaby?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.RelaxedD.Surprised25. Whatarethetwopoemsmainlyabout?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Houseworkandhobbies.C.Familylifeandlove.D.Newbabyandhumans.(B)ToTomFromLucySubjectNewHobbyIdeasDearTom,Lasttimeyoutoldmethatyoudidn'tknowwhattodo

13、inthefreetime.HereIwouldliketotellyousomenewhobbyideas.Art.Addinghobbiesaboutarttoyourlifecanhelprelaxyourselfafterstudy.Therearemanyarthobbiestostartwith,suchaspainting,modelbuilding,orpostcardmaking.Youcanjoinaclasstolearnsomeoftheskillsconnectedwiththehobby.Playinganinstrumentorlearningakindofdan

14、cecanalsobegoodideas.Andthereareplentyofinstrumentsthatyoucanlean,suchasguitar,piano,andsoon.Fordancing,youcanasktheschoolteachersforadvicetofindoutwhatkindofdancefityoumost.Teamsports.Onegoodthingofanewhobbyismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.Sohowaboutjoiningateam?Youcanplayfootball,basketball,tenn

15、is,tabletennisorvolleyballTheremightbemoreinthesportcenter.Youcanevenstartagroupthroughyourclassandencourageotherclassmatestoplaytogether.Doyouwanttotryanyofthesehobbies?Goahead!IwillhavesuneyouBestwishes,Lucy26. WhydidLucywritetheemail?A. ToaskTomwhattodoinhisfreetime.B. ToaskTomtobecomeherfriend.C

16、. ToshowTomwhatherhobbiesare.D. TogiveTomsomeadviceabouthobbies.27. Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankatthebeginningofparagraph3?A.instrumentordanceB.InstrumentormusicC.GuitarorpianoD.Pianoordance28. AccordingtoLucy,whichofthefollowingabouthobbiesisNotTrue?A. Hobbieslikedancingmaymakeyoulikegroup

17、work.B. Hobbieslikepaintingmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.C. Hobbieslikeplayingbasketballmayhelpyoumakenewfriends.D. Hobbieslikemodelmakingmayhelpyoulearnsomenewskills.29. Tomhasgreatinterestinmakingmodelcarsandgroupactivities,whichhobbyideasareprobablythebestforhim?A. Playingvolleyballanddancing.B. Playingf

18、ootballandbuildingmodels.C. Playingtheguitarandpainting.D. Makingpostcardsandbuildingmodels.30.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）oftheemail?A.BCD（C）Onedarknight,twoblind（盲的）menweregoinghomefromwork."Ineedtobuysomesocks,"saidoneofthemsuddenly."Let'sstopattheshoponthestreet."OOK

19、,"saidtheother."Iththreepairsformyself,too.wen1toTtheyshop.“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir?Andwhatcolourwouldyoulike?”askedthegirlintheshop.“SizeEleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,"answeredo“Andyou,sir?thegirlaskedtheotherman."Thesameforme.IwearSizeEleven,too.So,the

20、samecolourandthesamenumber,"saidtheotherman.Amomentlatertheywereinthedarkstreet.Eachmantookthesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumped（撞）intothem.Theblindmendropped（掉）allthesocksontheground!Allthesixpairsofsocksmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks

21、,buttheycouldnottellblackfromwhite.Howcouldtheybesurethattheyeachgotonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks?Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Whatcouldtheydo?Soontheyhadawonderfulidea.Easilyandquickly,eachofthemgotjustwhattheywantedontheirown.Howclevertheywere!Canyouguesshowth

22、eysolvedtheirproblem?31. Thetwoblindmenboughtsomesockswhentheywere.A.ontheirwayhomeB.ontheirwaytoworkC.ontheirwaytotheshopD.ontheirwaytothecitycenter32. Whatdideachoftheblindmenwantedtobuy?A. Twopairsofwhitesocksandfourpairsofblackones.B. Fourpairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.C. Onepairofblacks

23、ocksandtwopairsofwhiteones.D. Onepairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.33. Accordingtotheparagraph4,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences? Thesocksweremixedupandtheboyapologized. Twoblindmensolvedtheirproblemandgottheirownsocks. Aboyonthebikebumpedintotheblindmen. Twoblindmendroppedtheirsoc

24、ksontheground. Twoblindmenwereinthedarkstreetwiththeirsocks.A.B.C.D.34. Accordingtothestory,whichmaybethebestideafortheblindmentogettheirownsocks?A. Theyputallpairsofsockstogetherandeachofthempicked6socks.B. Theywentbacktoasktheshopassistanttoseparate（分开）them.C. Theyseparatedeachpairofsocksandbothto

25、okonesockfromeachpair.D. Theywaiteduntilsomeonetoldthemthecolorofthesocksandseparatedthem.35.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe.A.OneDarkNightB.TwoGoodFriendsC.BlackandWhiteD.TwoCleverBlindMen（D）Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrich

26、estpowersource（来源）,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills（风车）inWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat（小麦）intoflour（面粉）orgetwaterfromdee

27、punderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel（化石燃料）forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.Duringthe1970s,peopl

28、estartedtocaredaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.36. Fromparagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A. Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpo

29、wersource.B. Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C. SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D. PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.37. Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigw

30、ellsinfarawayareas.38. Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthel940s.D.Inthe1970s.39. Theunderlinedphrase“runout"inParagraph3means.A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走40. Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A. Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B. Becau

31、seitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironmentD.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide.41.Theoceanissolarge,butithasveryfewislands.Theotherthatitistheworld'

32、ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep.42.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.43.Fishisanimportantkindoffoodforpeoplethere.One

33、ofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,theGrandBanks,isnearAmerica.Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling.44Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours.45A. TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.

34、B. Someplacesitismuchdeeper.C. TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.D. AndtheflightfromSouthAmericatoAfricaonlytakesfourhours!E. Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.四、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词，在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）46. Whichcolordoyoupr?:,redoryellow?47. L

35、eoKuismyfavoritesinger.Hehasawonderfulv?>.48. Theblindmancan'tgo?en?we?withoutthehelpofhisguidedog.49. Playingtoomanycomputergamesishtoyoureyes.50. Ourteacherusessomefunnygamestoteachustheknowledgeinalway.Weallenjoyitverymuch.51. Thisletterhasnoaonit.Wedon'tknowwhereitisfrom.52. Weshouldf

36、ightapollutioninourdailylivesifwewanttoliveinabetterworld.53. Beinganartistisherdreamc.Shelovespaintingverymuch.54. IfIcanfmyhomeworktonight,myparentswilltakemetothepartytomorrow.第二节完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）55. 取笑别人是不好的。Itisnotgoodtheothers.56. 关掉电视，你在浪费电。TurnofftheTV.Youele

37、ctricity.57. 法国真是个美丽的国家！beautifulcountryFranceis!58. 空调让我们感到凉爽。Airconditionerscanuscool.59. 他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他喜欢喝茶。Hedrinktoomuchcoffee,butnowhelikestea60. 学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大。Thereadingroomintheschoolisourclassroom.61. 请记得8点前到校，我们将在8:30出发。Pleaseschoolbefore8tomorrowWewillsetoutat8:30.62. 昨天我花了2小时打扫房间。met

38、wohourstomaketheroomscleanyesterday.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如彳是Lily,你的英国表姐June想在暑假期间到广州旅游。请你参考以下所给的活动提示，帮她做一个旅游计划，并写一份英文邮件告诉她你推荐的活动安排。要求：1）覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2）词数：70-100词（开头已给出，不计入词数）参观广州的名胜J如，越秀公园等一3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名。爬白云山，v呼口及新鲜空气。平1/喝早茶品宣广州美食一DearJane,IamsogladthatyouwillvisitGuangzhou.WelcometoGuangzhou!Yours,Lily七年级期末考试英语参考答案201807一、语法选择:1-5:BADAD6-10:BCDAC二、完形填空：11-15:BCADB16-20:CBACD三、阅读21-25:DBBAC26-30:DAABC31-35:ACBCD36-40:DABCC41-45:CBAED四、写作第一节单词拼写（词根正确，词形或单复数错误扣0.5分；如，harm,0.5分。）46.pre