人教版新目标2018年中考英语阅读理解复习练习

1、.人教版新目的2019年中考英语阅读理解复习资料1 第一部分A Great Barrier ReefThe Great Barrier Reef is in the northeastern part of Australia. It is the largest coral reef system 珊瑚礁系统 in the world. The Great Barrier Reef has over 900 islands and over 2,900 reefs. It is larger than the Great Wall of China. And it is the o

2、nly living thing on earth that can be seen from outer space.Harbor of Rio de JaneiroThe Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is famous for being the worlds largest bay 海湾. The harbor is 17.4 miles long from east to west and 18.6 miles from north to south. It was first discov

3、ered in 1502.ParicutinParicutin is a volcano that is in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is one of the youngest volcanoes in the world. It last erupted 爆发 in 1952.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls is a waterfall system on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is neither the highest waterfall no

4、r the widest waterfall in the world, but it is the largest. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。    1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is the oldest coral reef system in the world.B. It is made up of millions of reefs.C

5、. We can see it from outer space.D. It is as long as the Great Wall.    2. What can we learn about the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro according to the material?when it was first discoveredwho first discovered itwhat it is famous forwhere it isA.       

6、0;            B.      C.                   D.     3. When did Paricutin erupt last time?A. In 1

7、502.         B. In 1708.    C. 63 years ago.       D. 100 years ago.    4. Which of the following words can describe Victoria Falls?A. Highest.         

8、60;      B. Oldest.C. Widest.                   D. Largest.    5. Where is the material probably from?A. A travel magazine.    B. Science fiction

9、.  C. A storybook.           D. A notice.BAs a teenager, I had a lot of anger 愤怒 and was not good at communicating with my parents.One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my fathers, not mine. At

10、that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked 窒息 in it!  I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped

11、 撕破 the T-shirt!Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done. Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt.  He then wore it to work the next day.Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt a

12、shamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration 钦佩 for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。 

13、;   6. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt?A. Because it smelt terrible.   B. Because he hated the color. C. Because it was too small for him. D. Because it was made of cheap material.    7. What did the writer do to the T-shirt?A. He ripped i

14、t.            B. He washed it. C. He threw it away.  D. He gave it to his father.    8. What does the underlined word “scolding in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 遗忘       B.&#

15、160;责骂      C. 提醒              D. 同情    9. What did the writer think of his father?A. He was kind.         B. He was strict.  C. He did

16、nt care about him.D. He was not good at communicating.     10. The passage mainly tells us that we should _.A. control our anger     B. not make mistakesC. care about our parentsD. not spend much money on clothesCI am learning French and German now, and have a

17、lso learnt Italian in the past, so I know how hard learning a language can be. 61 _Go to the countryGo to the country whose language you are learning. 62 _ It also encourages you to learn the language. For example, when I started learning Italian, I thought I wasnt improving fast enough. Then, I got

18、 the chance to go to Italy for a few days and everything changed! Everywhere I went I was surrounded 包围 by delicious Italian food, interesting Roman buildings, and the beautiful Italian language. 63 _Read, read, read!Reading is an important skill in language learning. But Im not just talking about s

19、erious things like difficult newspaper articles. 64 _ But I would advise you not to choose difficult things to read, because you are more likely to get bored and give up. Instead, why not choose something fun that you want to read, like a childrens book?TV and filmsAnother thing that really helps me

20、 learn a language is watching television programs or films in the language. 65 _ You can start with a childrens show or something that you have already seen in your native language. That way you will already know whats happening and you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat what

21、 they say.根据材料内容，从AF六个句子中选择五个复原到文中空白处，使材料完好、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. This allows you to hear the language spoken by native speakers and talk with them in the language.B. Again, it doesnt have to be anything really difficult.C. It made me really want to improve my Italian so I could be a p

22、art of such a wonderful culture.D. However, I have found a few things that have really helped me to improve.E. You can also make friends with native speakers to learn the language. F. You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly.11. _     12. _  &

23、#160;  13. _ 14. _     15. _答案 1-5 CBCDA  6-10 CABAA  11-15 DACFB 第二部分A Karen, a middle school student, asked her classmates, “How does your family support 支持 each other? Here is what some students in her class said.“At the end of the day, when I'

24、;m tired and worried, my dad always gives me a smile, some words of advice, and a hot meal to make me feel loved.                               &

25、#160;                            Susan“My family supports each other by always being there. If we fall down, we will always be there to cheer each other up. 

26、60;                                 Ben“My family has a 30-minute time each morning. We read articles about love and talk about how we

27、put it in each of our lives. We also have a family day once a month. Mostly, we talk with and listen to one another.                              

28、0;       Jake“My family supports each other by cheering each other on and cheering each other up when it's needed!                        

29、60;                                Laura“Every day, I keep myself busy with school, friends, and kinds of activities. My parents have been t

30、here supporting me with anything I need, like talking things through or telling me to take a break.                                 

31、60;                                     Robert根据材料内容选择最正确答案。    1. Who gives Susan encouragement when she

32、 is unhappy?A. Her mom.                   B. Her dad.   C. Her sister.                    D. Her brother. 

33、;   2. How does Jakes family support each other?A. By communicating.  B. By giving presents.C. By going out together.     D. By giving smiles and advice.    3. Roberts school life is _.A. exciting         

34、      B. colorful     C. stressful              D. busy    4 How many students families support each other by cheering up?A. One.         B.

35、 Two.       C. Three.              D. Four.    5. We might read this material in a _.A. notice                 

36、0;    B. diary  C. magazine           D. dictionaryB Edinburgh, the capital 首府 of Scotland, is a fantastic city for tourists. During the month of August, the number of tourists always increases quickly. They come to enjo

37、y the Edinburgh Festival.The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city. For around four weeks, the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals. Artists and performers come to show their talents. There are shows for children, young people and adults. There are shows for people of all t

38、astes: dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions 展览, plays and more.Whatever you like you can find something to see. And at whatever time of day, you can watch what you want: the first shows start at 9 a.m., and the last finish at around 2 a.m. Some shows at the festival can be a

39、little expensive but many are very cheap, and lots are completely free.For those who cannot decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. Its Edinburghs main street for tourists. There are always singers, actors and musicians offering free shows to the crowds.Thousands of tourists f

40、rom all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival. The festival also attracts many performers. So you can meet many interesting people. For many performers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the start of their career 职业生涯. For example, actor Rowan Atkinson most well-known for playing Mr. Bea

41、n began his career at the Edinburgh Festival.Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, if you plan to visit it, the city is at its best in August.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。    6 The Edinburgh Festival lasts for about _.A. a week      

42、60;               B. a month    C. two weeks            D. two months    7. When can we see shows in the Edinburgh Festival?A. At 3 a.m.  &#

43、160;                B. At 6 a.m.   C. At 8 a.m.                   D. At 10 a.m.    8. Paragraph 4 mainly

44、talks about _.A. the shows on the Royal Mile   B. Edinburghs main streetC. different performers D. free shows    9. What does the underlined word “attracts in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 资助            &

45、#160;         B. 保护 C. 培训                    D. 吸引    10.Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell people about plac

46、es of interest in Edinburgh.B. To encourage people to go to the Edinburgh Festival.C. To show people how important the Edinburgh Festival is.D. To ask people to show their talents in the Edinburgh Festival.C Samantha Hunt wants to make the world a better place. She uses her drawings of butterfl

47、ies to raise money to help people.It all started when Samantha learned that her brothers have food allergies 过敏反响. They become really sick when they eat certain foods, including eggs.“I decided to raise money for allergy research, explains Samantha. She asked her mom if she could sell some of h

48、er drawings. Her mom thought it was a great idea and advised to print the artwork on T-shirts. Samantha sold the T-shirts and raised almost $2,000 to help kids with food allergies.A few years later, Samantha drew special butterflies for an art competition. “I took part in an art competition with the

49、 theme Together We Can, says Samantha. “The theme made me think about doing something for cancer research and I thought butterflies looked nice for the theme.Samantha won the first prize! Samantha says, “Everyone liked the butterflies so much. I thought the drawing may raise money for cancer researc

50、h in some way.Samantha had one of her butterflies made into a car magnet 车贴 and started selling the magnets through stores and a website. Soon, she started seeing her butterfly magnets on cars around town. Samanthas butterflies are flying around the country, too. “Its about 10 states now, says

51、Samantha.Last year, Samantha took part in the Long Island 2 Day Walk for cancer research. Once again, she raised money with her butterflies. People who supported her bought her magnets online. All of the money was used for cancer research.Samantha is thinking about creating key chains 链子 to sell now

52、  with butterflies on them, of course!根据材料内容简要答复以下问题。11. Why did Samantha decide to sell her drawings?_12. What did Samantha draw for an art competition?_13. Where can we buy Samanthas butterfly magnets?_14. Do Samanthas butterfly magnets sell well?_15. What does Samantha plan to do next?_

53、答案 1-5 BADBC 6-10 BDADB 11-15 略 第三部分A 易读度 Philip Stead is a childrens book writer and illustrator 插图画家 from America. Here is an interview 采访 with him.Reporter: How did you get started as a writer and illustrator?Stead: I have always liked to draw. I began drawing at the age of 3. When I was a kid, I

54、 spent all my free time drawing. In high school art class, I realized that I wanted to be a book illustrator.Reporter: Where do you work?Stead: My wife, Erin, and I live and work in a 100-year-old barn 谷仓 in Michigan. Erin is an illustrator, too. We ask each other for advice all the time. We help ea

55、ch other. Sometimes, we make books together.Reporter: How do you get ideas?Stead: I get ideas from real people, animals and objects in my life. My dog, Wednesday, will be in a new book. Most of my stories begin with a drawing, and then I make a story from that.Reporter: What do you like to draw?Stea

56、d: I love to draw animals! Bears are my favorite animals to draw. I also love to draw elephants and birds. I go to zoos to study the animals. I watch how they move. I am not very good at drawing horses, so I have never done a story about them.Reporter: How did you get the idea for your new book Spec

57、ial Delivery?Stead: One night I dreamed that a friend of mine went to the post office to mail me an elephant. When I told the dream to that friend the next day, I realized right away that it needed to be a story.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。    1. Philip Stead hoped to be an illustrator _.A. before

58、he started school      B. when he was in primary schoolC. when he was in high school   D. when he was in college     2. “Wednesday is the name of a _.A. book        B. dog         

59、 C. barn         D. drawing     3. Why has Philip Stead never done a story about horses?A. He doesnt like them.B. He cant draw them well.C. He has never seen real horses.    D. He once fell off a horse and got hurt.    

60、4. Philip Stead got the idea for his book Special Delivery from _.A. a dream                 B. his wife     C. a friend           D. a postman   

61、0;  5. Which of the following is TRUE about Philip Stead?A. His wife is a farmer. B. He makes books all by himself. C. He loves to draw elephants best. D. He often gets advice from his wife.B 易读度 Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Before Ken Levin discovered it, people here tried many times t

62、o walk out of the desert, but they didnt. He asked everyone, but got the same answer: no matter 无论 which direction you walk towards, you will return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell, and went out of the desert three days and a half later.Ken Levin wanted to kn

63、ow why, so he asked a villager to be his guide. He didnt take his compass and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during 10 days. On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell. Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didnt kn

64、ow the Pole Star 北极星. In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole

65、 Star or taking a compass.When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night.Guterl followed Ken Levins advice and succeeded. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。    6. How long did i

66、t take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert?A. Half a day.              B. Three days and a half.C. Ten days.               D. Eleven days.     7. What did Ken L

67、evin take with him on his second try?A. A compass.             B. A tape.C. A stick.               D. A map.     8. What does the underlined word “reference in Parag

68、raph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 目的地                    B. 说明书     C. 指示牌                    D. 参照物    9. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.