短文填空解题技巧-mydesign

1、短文填空短文填空(语法填空语法填空)短文填空短文填空以短文的形式考察基础语法；把语法和单词放在篇章中，以短文的形式考察基础语法；把语法和单词放在篇章中，是高考的新题型。是高考的新题型。考察重点：考察重点： 阅读理解文段能力阅读理解文段能力 语境的逻辑判断和推理能力语境的逻辑判断和推理能力 熟练运用语法和短语的能力熟练运用语法和短语的能力 分析句子结构能力分析句子结构能力 考察要求：单词拼写考察要求：单词拼写 基本的词汇转换基本的词汇转换 动词的三种形式（原型、过去式、过去分词）动词的三种形式（原型、过去式、过去分词） 无提示词无提示词（6-7）动词：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：doing，

2、done， to do词类转换：名形副冠词，代词，介词，连词，从句引导词。（需根据文意揣摩）Grammar 1: _ 1. I left for his office hurriedly. But when I got there, I _ (tell) that he had gone to Shanghai.2. Since it started operating in 1999, the underground in Guangzhou _ (bring) great changes to the city.3. But as my knowledge of things _ (gro

3、w) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions.4. The number of guests who _ (invite) to the wedding reaches 800.5. My father _ (employ) at this job since 1990.was told has brought grew will be invited has been employed 动词时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态、语态和主谓一致 注意事项：注意事项：1. 1. 全面考虑时态语态和主谓一致全面考虑时态语态

4、和主谓一致 2. 2.不规则动词的三形变化要牢记不规则动词的三形变化要牢记注意事项注意事项：不规则动词三形变化检测不规则动词三形变化检测chooseteachforbidgrowdrinkfallstealriseflystick chose chosen taught taught forbade forbidden grew grown drank drunk fell fallen stole stolen rose risen flew flown stuckstuck Grammar 2: _ 1. He made his way to his office and telephon

5、ed the top official, _ (tell) him this exciting news.2. Thirty-two people watched Kitty _ (kill) right below their windows.3. _ (sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.4. The Normans occupied England in AD 200, _ (make) great contributions to the development of English.5. It took

6、 year of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.telling killed Sleeping making to reduce 非谓语动词非谓语动词 doing 主动主动Kitty 与与 kill 被动关系被动关系It takes sb +时间时间 to do 某事某事doing 主动；进行done 被动；完成to do 将来；目的注意事项：用非谓语动词的情况，句子中必然已注意事项：用非谓语动词的情况，句子中必然已经有了谓语经有了谓语注意事项：注意事项：介词介词+V-ing 只能接只能接doing的动

7、词或短语：的动词或短语：接接to do的动词的动词look forward to; pay attention to; be used to; stick to; insist on; give up; devote to mind; finish; enjoy; imagine; stand; avoid; keep; risk; practice cant help doing; have difficulty doing; feel like; be busyhope; want; manage; pretend; expect; refuse; hesitate. tell/ allo

8、w/ ask/ consider/ permit/ encourage sb (not) to do sth句型：句型：it takes sb 时间时间 to do sthGrammar 3: _ 1. As I looked _ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair.2. He bought me a _ (value) diamond ring as a birthday present. 3. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we sho

9、uld always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 4. I find you are _ (extreme) unreasonable to ask to do it.5. What you are doing now is of _ (important) to what you will be tomorrow.closely valuable suggestion extrmely importance 名名-形形-副副 词性转换词性转换 副词可以修饰动词和形容词副词可以修饰动词和

10、形容词;也可谓语句首也可谓语句首be+of+名词名词= be+adj副词可以修饰动词和形容词副词可以修饰动词和形容词形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词注意事项：注意事项：1. adj/adv1. adj/adv比较级最高级的考察（比较级最高级的考察（thanthan） 2. 2.固定句式：固定句式： as+adj/advas+adj/adv原型原型+as+as one of the +adj one of the +adj最高级最高级+ n+ n复复 倍数表达法倍数表达法注意事项注意事项：词形变换检测词形变换检测success (n) (adj) (adv) (v)disappoint(v) (ad

11、j) (adv) (n)expense (n) (adj) (adv) (否定否定)successfully successful disappointeddisappointing succeed disappointment expensive expensivelyinexpensive strength (n) (adj) (v) strengthen strong Grammar 4: _ 1. Some play games too much and some visit websites which _ shouldnt look at.2. The little boy pul

12、led _ right hand out of the pocket 3. This boy is very smart and very good at physics. he may be _ Einstein.4. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me _ to use the computer.5. He doesnt have _ furniture in his room; just an old desk.they it how much 代词代词(人称人称&物主物主&反身反身&不定不定) his an

13、other 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词minehishersitsoursyoursyourstheirs注意事项：注意事项：反身代词的复数形式反身代词的复数形式N性物主代词性物主代词= adj物主代词物主代词+n固定结构固定结构It做形式主语或宾语（见名词性从句）做形式主语或宾语（见名词性从句） 和强调句和强调句they themselves This is my book;_(you) is

14、 here. yours someothersonethe other(总数为总数为2)Grammar 5: _ 1. Sometimes homework is returned _ brief written comments but without a grade.2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _ the girl who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. He suddenly return

15、ed _ a rainy night.4. Washington DC, the capital of USA was named _ the first president of the nation.5. People always build special memorial in memory _ the famous.6. December is the _ (twelve) month in a year.withatonafterof介词、数词介词、数词twelfth注意事项：了解一般介词的作用；积累介词短语注意事项：了解一般介词的作用；积累介词短语 阅读文章增强语感阅读文章增强

16、语感Grammar 6: _ 1. In recent years, _ increasing number of students have come to the United States to study.2. Using the Internet can be fun and _ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information. 3. In case of fire, please press _ red button.anathe冠词冠词Grammar 7: _ 1. You might want to meet

17、 with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor _ career development adviser.2. Sports can build our bodies and prevent us from getting too fat, _ these are not their only use.3. Keep still, _ Ill take a picture of you.4. Stand over there _ you will be able to see the oil painting bet

18、ter.5. I dont know where the statue is from, _ does my wife.6. _ my brother _ I want to learn the piano, but my mother forced us to do so.orbutandandneitherNeither nor连词连词注意事项：注意事项：并列连词（并列连词（and递进递进; or否则否则; but转转折）折）时间：时间：before；after；since原因：原因：because; so; therefore4. 固定结构固定结构neithernoreitherorbothandnot onlybut also祈使句祈使句+and/or+结果句结果句Grammar 8: _ 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 2. Therefore, the time _ a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.3. _ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express oursel