江苏省南京市20某年中考英语模拟试卷试题(及答案)

1、南京市2020年中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。2答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?Well, I only remember it was _ Monday that almost all my friends starte

2、d to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more _ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. gift B. trust C. valueD. wisdom 3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as _ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. better C.

3、 best D. the best 4. As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes _ teaching.Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want

4、 to do. A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time? I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. What We can take buses with just a mobile phone Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to _ Al

5、ipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. Where is Alice The film will begin soon. Dont worry. I _ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will call C. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so _ do it.A. dontB. cant C. wontD. mustnt 10. How much wor

6、k have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of _ sounds different from that of the other three words. A. blow B. allow C. follow D. own12. Could you tell me _ Rome was not built in a day.

7、 Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English well B. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English well D. what I can do to speak English well13. Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization? To help those children get a good education _ most people of her age never

8、had.A. which B. who C. what D. when14. I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. _, Andy Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen.A. What for B. What was it likeC. What was wrong D. What was it about 15. Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring. _.A. Good idea B. OK.

9、I will C. Thats all right D. Oh, forget it 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he asked me to hold the hammer (锤子), just so we would have a time for a conversation with eac

10、h other. I 16 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I 17 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what happened. Several years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it

11、 by himself for three 18 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 19 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.Four years ago, when my dad was 20 me, he spent many hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my

12、daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day.One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk as usual. I 21 that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately

13、. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was 22 of all missed occasions (时机) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the 23 , my

14、father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 24 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams.After his death I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever 25 was my time. Now he has all my attention every si

15、ngle day.16. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes17. A. looked upB. gave upC. grew upD. stayed up18. A. secondsB. minutesC. days D. years19. A. boredB. braveC. blindD. busy20. A. callingB. greetingC. trainingD. visiting21. A. sawB. noticedC. imaginedD. showed 22. A. thinkingB. hearingC. complaining

16、D. speaking23. A. cinemaB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school 24. A. courageB. timeC. moneyD. energy25. A. askedB. invitedC. providedD. taught三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout the Scholastic (学业的) Summer Reading ChallengeWhether you are a returning participa

17、nt (参与者) or joining the Scholastic Summer Reading Challenge for the first time, were happy for you to enjoy our brand-new website filled with fresh content for students, educators, librarians, community partners and families.There are some changes youll want to be aware of! Read on! 26. Th

18、e reading programme will end in _.A. MayB. JulyC. AugustD. September 27. What can we know about the reading programme?A. There is something new in its website.B. It does not welcome its returning participants.C. It is fresh to schools, health centers and families.D. You will face more challenge

19、s if you join it for the first time.28. When reading on, you will find _.A. some prizesB. some changesC. a few suggestionsD. a recommended book BLong ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing (嚼碎) sticks, eating twigs, and drinki

20、ng water.Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said, “Humph.”One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals. “Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us,” said Zebra. “Humph,” said Camel.The next day, Hippo

21、carried water for the animals to drink. “Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us,” said Hippo. “Humph,” said Camel.The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat. “Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us,” said Coyote. Camel didnt move. He simply responded, “Humph!”This mad

22、e the animals very angry. “Camel is lazy, and we work hard,” they said. “We will go to visit Genie (精灵) to see if he can help us.” Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told him about Camels laziness. Genie went to Camels home and found him resting. “Stubborn Camel, you have been lazy. You must

23、work with the other animals and help them,” Genie said. “Humph,” Camel replied. “Do not say that again,” said Genie, “You have given the other animals three days of extra work.” “Humph,” Camel snapped. Genie waved his arms, and Camels flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched

24、 in surprise. “You brought this humph (we call it “hump” now) upon yourself by being lazy,” said Genie, “Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump (驼峰).” So Camel stomped off to work, humphing the whole day. And thats h

25、ow the camel got his hump.29. What did Camel do each day?A. He carried food like many other animals.B. He chew sticks to help animals make a fire.C. He drank water and shared it with other animals.D. He ate and drank without doing any kind of work.30. Which is the correct order according to the stor

26、y?a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness. b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work.c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food.d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie.e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink.A. a-c-d-b-e B. a-d-

27、c-b-eC. a-e-c-d-bD. a-c-e-d-b 31. The underlined words “make up for” in the story means to “_” .A. invent a story or an excuseB. complete a number requiredC. put something together from several different thingsD. make a situation seem better by providing something pleasant32. What is the best title

28、for this story?A. How the Camel Got His HumpB. How the Camel Replied to OthersC. How the Camel Made Others AngryD. How the Camel Became Hard-workingCGrade Level: 3rd 5th; Type: BiologyObjective: What do ants eat Scientists observe (观察) animals to see what their preferences are. You ca

29、n do the same with this science project by examining which foods ants love best.Research Questions:· What types of human foods do ants prefer?· Would ants rather have: a cookie, an apple, a piece of bread, a carrot, or a piece of meat?Materials:· Five small plastic plates· Cookie

30、· Apple· Pieces of bread· Carrot· Pieces of meat· Anthill (蚁冢)Experimental Procedure：1. Set out five small plastic plates.2. Put a cookie on one plate, an apple on a second, a piece of bread on a third, a carrot on a fourth, and a piece of meat on a fifth. Try to make sure t

31、hat the pieces of food are about the same size.3. Find an anthill with many ants. 4. Place the five plates near it.5. Leave the area for about an hour.6. When you come back, count the number of ants on each plate, and write the result into a form.7. Repeat the previous (早先的) step after 1.5 hours and

32、 then after two hours.8. Work out the averages (平均数) of each column and write them into the form.9. Examine your data (数据). Which foods did the ants like the most The least Why do you think that was so33. The science project can be done as the homework of _.A. BiologyB. GeographyC. HistoryD. Maths 3

33、4. The purpose of this project is to see _.A. what scientists often do with antsB. whether ants eat apples or not C. which kind of food ants prefer to eat D. how much food ants eat each time35. The pieces of food in the research are almost the same _.A. smellB. taste C. shapeD. size36. What can we l

34、earn from this project?A. The research is done successfully in a lab.B. Careful watching does great help in the research.C. A conclusion has been made before doing the research.D. Some data of the research is offered by a famous scientist. DIm sorry, Mr. Brown. Let me tell you why that idea may fail

35、 you. I know people who graduated at 21 and didnt get a job until they were 27. I know people who graduated late at 25 and they found work immediately. I know people who never went to university but found what they love at 18. I know people who found a job straight out of college making much money b

36、ut hate what they do. I know people who took gap years and found their purpose. I know people who were so sure about what they were going to do at 16, but they changed their mind at 26. So my point is everything in life happens according to our time, our clock. You may look at some of your friends a

37、nd think that theyre ahead of you. Maybe some of them you feel are behind. But everything happens at their own pace (速度). They have their own time and clock and so do you. Be patient. It took till 32 for J.K. Rowling to be published for Harry Potter. Ortega set up Zara when he was 39. Jack Ma starte

38、d Alibaba when he was 35. Morgan Freeman got his big break (机遇) at 52. Steve Carell only got his break after 40 years old. Virgin was started by Richard Branson at 34. Getting your degree (学位) after 25 is still an achievement. Not being married at 30 but still happy is beautiful. Starting a family a

39、fter 35 is still possible. And buying a house after 40 is still great. Dont let anyone rush you with their time lines. As Einstein said, “Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything thats counted truly counts.” And this is the most important thing. I want you to be able to have mean

40、ingful, purposeful and fulfilling (让人感觉有意义的) lives for yourselves, and learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others. That will be the true success.37. The underlined “idea” may be the thought that _.A. buying a house after 40 is greatB. getting a job after 35 is wonderful C. sta

41、rting a family after 30 is a shame D. getting a degree after 25 is an achievement 38. The speaker gives so many examples of famous people in order to _.A. tell listeners that they are too old to achieve successB. wish listeners to admire their wealthy but busy livesC. ask listeners to keep their own

42、 pace of life and be patientD. show listeners that they would never know what the true success is 39. Which is TRUE according to the speech?A. Jack Ma failed 35 times before he started Alibaba.B. Everything in life happens according to one clock.C. Remember to look at someone and think they are behi

43、nd.D. Enjoy your meaningful life and make a difference in others as well.40. The speech may make the listeners think life is full of _.A. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. surprise非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. For safety, never forget to (锁) the door wh

44、en leaving home.42. In order to do well in the exam, we should try to avoid (粗心).43. Chinas mens table tennis team won the world championship title for the 21st time. What (激动人心的) news it is!44. As a (飞行员), Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people. 45. Its important for teenagers

45、 to learn how to spend their pocket money (明智地).B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. Will Nancy take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove (she).47. Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a days work.48. If all the rubbish (thr

46、ow) into bins, our city can keep clean.49. Please pass me the (five) dictionary from the right in the bookcase.50. It is believed that the World Cup held in Russia this June will be (success).C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。shape small unless look like turn himself into

47、 The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 51 a monkey. This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his 52 and size. That is to say, he can 53 different animals and obje

48、cts. Its amazing, isnt it But 54 he can hide his tail, he cant become a man.To fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 55 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.Children all over China love the Monke

49、y King. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。    注意：每个空格只填一个单词。When it comes to judgement (评价) of their bodies, women cant win. I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit

50、.Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three children from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming that happened to her before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait,

51、and the person who worked there said, “Dont worry. Shes probably not going to fit on here, and youll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (评论) on her body even more. “Now I get comments like, Are you sure you can eat that I think theyre worried Ill get the weight back,” she

52、 said. How does it make her feel “Fat-shaming brought me sadness and I couldnt get any help. Fit-shaming makes me feel angry,” she said.Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can break the balance because people who lose weight can not only become more confident but also be the

53、envy of others.Fit-shaming has been more difficult to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old socialworker in Canada. She said judgement of her body is something shes faced for years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, “I dont think youshould eat cak

54、e,” and made comments about how many calories each bite had inside as she ate it. The judgement of Seredas body increased after she lost 57 kg. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively (消极的) with Seredas new body type. “I am afraid of going out and having to deal with all these c

55、omments,” Sereda said.Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesnt make them fair game (可抨击的对象) for comments on their new shapes. Everyone should live free of being body shamed, paying no attention to how they look.Shamed for being fat or 56 ExamplesSarah MooreAndrea

56、 SeredaBefore losing weightSomeone 57 whether she could fit on the roller coaster.At a party, her grandfather 58 her eating cake. 59 losing weightPeople made even 60 comments on her body.It was not pleasant for her friends to 61 her new body type with their own.The twowomens 62 She used to feel sad and 63 for being fat and is angry for being fit now.She was afra