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1、 1、词汇使用的多样性、词汇使用的多样性反面案例:反面案例:good, I think Good的替换表达:的替换表达:味觉味觉 tasty, delicious, sweet嗅觉嗅觉 fragrant, delicious视觉视觉 beautiful, handsome, lovely,触觉触觉 smooth, soft, 通用词通用词 satisfied, terrific, encouraged, positive, I think 表达的多样性表达的多样性单词表达:单词表达:Assume, argue, emphasize, insist, hold, I think 表达的多样性表达

2、的多样性短语表达:短语表达: In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, For my part, As for me, When it comes to me, In my point of view, 高频词汇的多样性表达高频词汇的多样性表达v1、危害、危害 harm v2、获得、获得 get v3、解决、解决 solve v4、问题、问题/ problem v5、著名的、著名的famous 高频词汇的多样性表达6、造成,导致、造成,导致 vcause, createvlead to, result invbe responsible for vgiv

3、e rise to 高频词汇的多样性表达高频词汇的多样性表达颗粒导致了一种严重的空气污染颗粒导致了一种严重的空气污染烟雾。烟雾。Tips:颗粒:颗粒:particle烟雾:烟雾:smog污染:污染:pollution严重的:严重的:serious, severe, grave 高频词汇的多样性表达高频词汇的多样性表达颗粒导致了一种严重的空气污颗粒导致了一种严重的空气污染染烟雾。烟雾。vParticles cause (create, lead to, result in, are responsible for) smog, a severe air pollution. v9、快乐的、快乐的

4、 happy v10、各种各样的、各种各样的 many kinds of various kinds of all sorts of diverse kinds of 12、事物的特征、事物的特征1)巨大的)巨大的 hugetremendous, enormousmassive, vastFinally, we have to recognize the tremendous economic engine that draws the vast majority of illegal migrants into the United States. CNN News 12、事物的特征、事物的

5、特征2)多种的)多种的 manifoldvariousdiverse, varieda (wide) variety ofThe effects of human activity are various, some of which are positive and some are negative. 12、事物的特征、事物的特征3)大量的)大量的vmanyvnumerous, innumerableva great number of Lakers need to overcome numerous injuries. 12、事物的特征、事物的特征4) 过多的过多的vtoo much (

6、too many)vExcessivevImmoderatevRampant Excessive loss of soil(耕地)(耕地) can have dire(可怕的)(可怕的) consequences. 13、重要的、重要的 adj.vimportantvbasic, fundamentalvcritical, crucialvessential, vital 13、重要的、重要的 adj.1)A is basic (critical, essential) to Be.g. Self confidence is basic (critical, essential) to hit

7、ting on a girl. 13、重要的、重要的 adj.2)A plays a (n) basic (critical, essential) role in (doing) B e.g.Self confidence plays a (n) basic (critical, essential) role in hitting on a girl. 13、重要的、重要的 adj.3) A is of basic (fundamental, crucial, critical, vital, essential) importance to B e.g.An effective comm

8、unication channel is of vital importance to the establishment and development of the economic relations between Europe and China. 13、重要的、重要的 adj.urgent, high time, high priorityTop priority Childhood obesity is no laughing matter, and it might be high time to get them into shape. vTips:Obesity n. 肥胖

9、肥胖 13、重要的、重要的 adj.urgent, high time, high priority Top prioritye.g.It is urgent to protect forests.It is high time to take measures to reduce the effects of global warming. 13、重要的、重要的 adj.urgent, high time, high priority top priorityIn your freshman year at college, finding a boyfriend (or girlfrien

10、d) is a high priority for you. When you are faced with graduation, finding a decent job becomes your top priority. 13、重要的、重要的 adj.“主要的主要的” adj.vprimary, principal ,major, main 14、显然地、显然地evidently, apparently,obviously15、我相信、我相信 I believe I insist I maintain I am convinced 16、光明的未来、光明的未来 bright futur

11、esplendid/ promising / brilliantWe should never fail to make a splendid/promising future. 17、著名的、著名的 famous enjoy a high reputation/distinguished/prestigious/ 18、“问题问题”短语总汇短语总汇着手解决问题着手解决问题address the issue减缓问题的危害性减缓问题的危害性alleviate the issue 使问题变得更加严重使问题变得更加严重complicate the issue 19、误导、误导misdirectMis

12、guidemislead 20、集中精力、集中精力concentrate onfocus on 21、随着、随着 1) Along with, With the development (growth, wide use) of 2) There is a growing tendency forto 3) As the modern society has entered a information/ digital/ cyber/ Internet age, 22、时常、时常more often than not Frequently23、流行、流行fashion n. prevail v

13、.popularity n. prevalence n.Prevalent adj. v24、准备做、准备做 set out to do/ be ready to do v25、过多的、过多的immoderate, rampant , excessive,v26、巨大的、巨大的 tremendous enormous massive 27、毫无疑问、毫无疑问 There is no denying that It goes without saying that理所当然理所当然 Without a doubt, Undoubtedly, Deny 否认否认 28、按照,根据、按照,根据in l

14、ight of this/ in terms of/ in view of/ according to 29、与、与有关有关 be connected with/be associated with/ be linked with/ concerning固定搭配的介词!固定搭配的介词!30、说明,证明、说明,证明, 反映了反映了 demonstrate, reveal, reflect, confirm示范示范 反映反映 展现展现 证实证实31、对、对有正面影响有正面影响 对对有负面影响有负面影响 对对有深远影响有深远影响32、改正、改正 adjust, modify ,Correct, me

15、nd33、“损害损害”主题词汇主题词汇损害损害vdo harm to vdamagevdestroyvunderminevruin (毁灭毁灭)表示表示“A对对B造成损害造成损害”v1. A damage Bv2. A cause damage to Bv3. A inflict damage (harm) upon (on) B Tips:Inflict: v. 造成造成e.g.The war will inflicttremendous (enormous) Damage upon/ on the economy of the country. 破坏破坏/损害损害 vb.vundermin

16、e ,impairvHuman activity has impaired (undermined) the ecosystem.v相当于:相当于:Human activity has had harmful effects on the ecosystem.Tips:Ecosystem: n.生态系统生态系统承受损害承受损害 vb.suffer frome.g.Beijing suffers from sand storms.相当于:相当于:Sand storms have adverse effects On Beijing.Adverse 不利的不利的危及危及 v.threatenend

17、angerJeopardize 危害危害The cooperation between China and Venezuela(委内瑞拉)(委内瑞拉) in the field of energy might jeopardize (endanger, threaten) the interests of America. e.g.酒后驾驶严重危及乘客们的酒后驾驶严重危及乘客们的生命。生命。Tips:酒后驾驶:酒后驾驶:drunk driving乘客:乘客:passengersDrunk driving seriously jeopardizes (endangers, threatens )

18、 passengers lives.34、“受益受益”主题词汇主题词汇 n.& v. Benefit表示表示“A对对B有好处有好处”A bring (offer, provide) benefits to Be.g. 作为地球上一种重要的物种,老虎作为地球上一种重要的物种,老虎给人类带来经济、社会、生态方面给人类带来经济、社会、生态方面的益处。的益处。Tips:物种:物种:species经济的:经济的:economical社会的:社会的:social生态的:生态的:ecologicalAs an important species on theEarth, tigers provide economical, social and ecological benefits to human beings.表示表示“A从从B那里得到好处那里得到好处”A benefit(profit)from BA get (gain, obtain, reap, derive, receive) benefits from B When someone gets old, he will benefit from his uniqueexperience.35、“保护保护”主题词汇主题词汇vv. protect, safeguard Safeguarding (protecti

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