备战高中英语高考高频词汇400题及详解注释知识点分析三

1、备战2010高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（三）101. ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwillingivingtheclasslectures.A.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.alternate答案D.alternate.注释alternatevt./vi.轮流，交替发生或出现：Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.（晴雨天交替更迭。）Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.（今天的天气将是晴间多云。）shift般动，移动（vt.）;转移到，迁移（vi.）;

2、改变：1）Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?（请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。）2）Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.（他们已从这一地区迁走了。）3）Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.（这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。）exchange交换；exchange.for.用换；alter（部分）修改。102. Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightgetinthepost.A.splashedB.spiltC.crushed

3、D.crashed答案C.crushed.注释crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1）Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.（不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。）2）Herdresswascrushed.（她的衣服弄皱了。）3）Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.（这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。）splash溅，泼；split（中间）裂开；crash（向下）猛跌；（飞机）失事。103. Thethiefthepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB

4、.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted答案C.scattered.注释scatter（=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere）撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered（撒）。104. Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment答案B.appliances.注释electr

5、icappliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备，装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。105. Theofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow答案C.reflection.注释reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. Oneneededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.A.containerB.in

6、gredientC.contentD.equivalent答案B.ingredient.注释ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。107. Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen.A.behindthetimesB.behindscheduleC.aheadoftimeD.innotime答案B.behindschedule.注释behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点：Thetraini

7、srunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)Thestoreisbehindthetimes.(=Thestoreisold-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)2) Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimesbecausetheystilldothefox-trotandd

8、on'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedintheirdancings.)aheadoftime提前：Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime,innotime(=soon,quickly)立即,马上：I'llbebackinnotimetoseeyouhome.108. Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedtohiminhiswork.A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.en

9、courage答案A.hamper.注释hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻碍：Lackofequipmentishamperingourwork.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。Thinkhighlyof.又.评价很高，认为很好。109. Herdisplayofbadtempercompletelytheparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt答案C.spoilt.注释spoil指出意指"使扫兴，搞糟"，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.

10、（争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。）hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。110. Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat.A.emotionB.excitementC.crisisD.stress答案D.stress.注释putsb.under（great）stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。111. Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttooforanyonetoap

11、preciate.A.drasticB.dullC.obscureD.distinct答案C.obscure.注释obscure（=notclearlyseenorunderstood）模糊难't得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。本题译文：她提到她的朋友-诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。112. Hehisengagementjustbeforethewedding.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup答案C.brokeoff.注释b

12、reakoff（=ceasesuddenly,discontinue）突然中断；breakoffone'sengagement（解除婚约）。Breakoff（=interrupt）one'sconversation（打断谈话）。Breakout（=beginsuddenly）爆发。Breakawayfrom摆脱，从退出。113. Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,sheintotears.A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell答案A.burst注释burstintotears放声大哭；又如：bur

13、stintothunderouscheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burstintolaughing(捧腹大笑)。114. Yourhelpisforthesuccessoftheproject.A.indispensableB.indicativeC.inevitableD.inherent答案A.indispensable.注释indispensable。，for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。115. theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconce

14、rtlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor答案B.Butfor注释butfor(=without,exceptfor)若非,要不是：Butforyourhelpwecouldnothavefinisheditintime.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)116. Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.commentC.reactionD.opinion答案C.reaction.注释reaction(to)的反应：Ourreactiontoajoke

15、istolaugh.117. Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful答案D.respectful.注释respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于，

16、说至U。118. Wecouldseethathewastryingtohisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.A.runoverB.smoothoverC.passoffD.turndown答案B.smoothover.注释smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)Iwilltrytosmooththeirquarrelover.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。)2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourfault.（不要设法掩饰你

17、的过错。）runover详见出.145,146.注释；passoff详见出.126.注释；turndown详见出.180,181.注释.119. Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhimaplaceinhistory.A.forB.withC.toD.of答案C.to.注释entitlesb.tosth.（=givearightto）给予权禾1：1）Heisentitledtospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank（由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。）2）Officersareentitledtotravelfirstcla

18、ss.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）120. He'sdrinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.A.gonetoB.takentoC.takenupD.gonefor答案B.takento.注释taketo养成（某种习惯）。Astrokeof一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。121. "Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultliestheadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with答案D.with.注释li

19、ewith应由（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠1）Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.（责任应由这个司机承担。）2）Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.（接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。）liein在于：1）Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.（困难在于他们非常贫困。）2）thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.（解决方法在于社会政治改革。）122. Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtosee

20、agoodofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount答案C.deal.注释seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。123. MariamissedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively答案A.deliberately.注释deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。124. Theyalwayskeptongoodwiththeirnext

21、-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms答案D.terms.注释keep(be)ongoodtermswith与和睦相处。125. Doyouthinkawifeshouldherhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform答案D.conform.注释conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)c

22、onformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。126. Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesenttotheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping答案A.crashing.注释crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。Crashn.常指飞

23、机等的"失事"，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。127. Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust答案A.discourage注释discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefrom

24、goingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。）128. Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsofstandards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely答案A.equivalent.注释equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的，一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike（表语形容词）相同的，相象的。129. The

25、twothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence答案D.inessence.注释inessence本质上；inaddition此外；inbrief简短地，简言之；incommon共同。130. itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway答案B.Inaway.

26、注释inaway（-tosomeextent）在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便提一下；intheway碍事。此题不能选bytheway,因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。131.1 nvitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy答案D.Fancy.注释fancydoing没想到竟然：1）Fancyyourhim!（没想到你竟然认识他！）2）Fancyspend

27、ingthedayinhere!（没想到竟在这里过了一天！）本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！132. WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible答案D.feasible.可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquite注释feasible(=thatcanbedone)feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一

28、天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。133. Thegenerationmakesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval答案B.gap.注释generationgap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；(幕间或工间)休息。atintervals不时，时时134. Iftheboyhadthe

29、dogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put答案B.left.注释leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。)135.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout答案D.makeout.注释makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。seethrough参阅出，151，注释：此

30、处seethrough还可表示“看穿(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”:1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy'sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoff送行；makeup构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：Johnmadeupthejo

31、keaboutthetalkingdog.2)弥补：Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)凑足：Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化装：Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)构成：Nineplayersmakeupateam.136. AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriouswithoutscientificbasis.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.progra

32、m答案A.process.注释process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)过程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)实习，练习；开业：Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序：theusualprocedurea

33、tameeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)课程，计戈L大纲：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么课？)137. Imustgonow.,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently答案A.Incidentally.注释incidentally(=bytheway)附带地，顺便：Fredsaid,incidentally

34、,thathehadnodinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到位老朋友。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地，偶尔：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(我们偶尔在止匕接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearn

35、edwewereneededathome.(起初，我们想离开；但随后我们彳#知家里需要我们。)138. Acompletelynewsituationislikelytowhentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide答案C.arise.注释arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)产生，发生：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse唤起，激起，唤醒；rise上升;abide(by)遵守。本题译文：当中学毕业年龄

36、上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。139. TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeenashepatitis(月干炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered答案A.diagnosed.注释diagnose.as把诊断为。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。140. Thesecontinualintemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.A.alterationsB.vibrationsC.wavesD.fluctuations答案D.fluc

37、tuations.注释fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations（部分）改变，变更；vibrations（物理学上）振动。141. Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedtowiththeregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform答案B.comply.注释complywith（=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.）遵守：Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.（拒绝遵守法律者

38、将受到惩罚。）conform（to）使一致，符合；conformtorules符合规贝U;conformtothecustomsofsociety（遵从社会习俗）；consentto同意，赞同；consenttoaplan（赞同计划）。142. ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobeonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composedofB.constitutedinC.consistedofD.comprisedin答案A.composedof.注释becomposedof由组成。Cons

39、istof由组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。143. AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite.A.irregularB.inevitableC.incredibleD.irresistible答案D.irresistible注释irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1）Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2）Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.Irregular不规律的,不合规则的：1）thetrainsfromhereareirregu

40、lar.（这里发的火车是不规律的。）2）Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.（这些程序是非常不合规矩的。）incredible不可避免的,不可信的：1）Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2）Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.（他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。）inevitable不可避免的：1）Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难

41、免的。）2）PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。144. Inordertotherisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith答案D.keepupwith.注释keepupwith跟上。参阅。88注释。Addupto参阅.2注释；cutshort详见.38;100kupto（=admire,respect）赞美，尊敬：We

42、lookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。145. Youressayisquitegood:justitwithafewillustrationsandquotations.A.put.upB.touch.upC.cut.outD.write.off答案B.touchup.注释touchup（=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations）润色，修饰：1）Thelastpartofthe

43、articleneedstobetouchedup.（这篇文章的最后部分需要润色。）2）Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.（他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。）putup留宿；cutout删掉；writeoff报销，勾消。本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。146. Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessintowhenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation答案B.account.注释oaccount（=consider）考虑至U：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.147. Therearethreebasicwaysoflanguagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneo