英语动词变化规则表(附音标)

1、动词过去式、过去分词变化规则一、规则变化：1. 一般在动词原形后力卩-edlook->looked;need->needed2. 以-e结尾的动词加-dmove->moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-edcarry->carried;study->studied4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edstay->stayed;play->played5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop->stopped;regret->regretted(但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为

2、fixed)6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再力卩-edrefered->referred;prefer->preferred二、不规则变化英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t害9,切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让put【putputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspreds

3、preadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起，停止营业2. ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi：tbeaten'bi：tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去

4、分词burnb?：nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri：mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hang'h?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思prov

5、epru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v?n证明，证实，试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示，给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken

6、'w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“（改为“t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形toughttought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?

7、:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthought9?:tthought9?:t思考，想(4)原形taughttaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdiddugd?ddugd?q掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getcetgotgtgot

8、/gotten'g?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli：dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u：tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进,刺入,粘住,winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形宀口lt/pt/ft宀口lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi：lfeltfeltfeltfel

9、t感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?'st?nd明白loselu

10、:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶

11、drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lFellfelfallen'f?:l?n落下givegvgaveceivgiven'gv?n给growcr?ugrewqu:growng?un生长forgivef?'Qvforgotf?'g?tforgiven原谅，饶恕known?uknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错；误解，overeat'?uv?'i:tovera

12、te,?uv?'reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik?n拿throwe?uthrew9ru:thrown9?un,'9?un抛，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去

13、式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'g?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隐藏forgetf?'getforgotf?'g?tforgottenf?'g?tn忘记freezefri：zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分'别为“a”过去式)和“u(过去分词)。itatu动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi'ginbeganbi'g?nbegunbi'g?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ring