外研版八年级上册module4 重点知识讲解和练习

1、八年级 下册 Module 4 重难点知识点的讲解和练习 掌握模块4 的必背单词，常考短语和经典句型重点语法if 引导的有条件状语从句记住单词短语和对于语法点的灵活运用1、 课前练习。单词的记忆与默写 词汇A. 翻译下列词组.1. 打开收音机_ 6. send a text message_2. 赶快_ 7. take the medicine_3. 重放 _ 8. look at the instructions _4. 救某人的命 _ 9. buy a video camera _5. 两箱橘子 _ 10. press the red button_ 2、 知识点梳理。Module 4 N

2、ew technology词组：1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物； lend：意为“借出”，其过去式和过去分词为lent。Borrow：意为“借入”。Lend sb sth / lend sth to sb）； borrow sb.sth=borrow sth form sb.向某人借来某物，借一段时间用keep send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. send away 派出，送出,send up发射 ,send for派人去请,2.play back回放播放; .play 与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词之前要加the；与球类名词连用时，球类名词之前不加冠词the。

3、3.wait for等待; 4.connectto/with 连接; 5; turn on 意为“打开”，多指打开电器、水龙头等。反义词为：turn off“关上”。Open 意为“打开”，多指打开课本、门、窗户、箱子、盒子；反义词是close。Turn up意为“声音开响一些”；turn down意为“声音关小一些”come on意为：快点，加把劲。 come from, 来自 come back回来, come along ,跟着来 come over,顺便来访 come down落下，降落6.take photos拍照; take a photo of 给拍照7.pick up sth.

4、拿起某物 (如果有代词的话则放在中间 pick it up); 8.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手; hurt oneself伤害某人自己 save ones life挽救某人的生命9.keep cool保持冷静; 10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生看; show .to .把给看 11.the best result最好的结果; 12. get the news得到消息; 13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明；14.find out 查明；15.save your life 挽救你的生命；16.a

5、 few days ago 几天前； a few days earlier几天前 a few days later 几天以后17. climb out of 从里爬出来；18. hold on to 坚持；19. on holiday 在度假；20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡 21. across/ over/ through; 22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事； 23. be ready to do sth 意为“准备做某事，乐意做某事”= be ready for doing sth准备(做)某事 get /be read

6、y to do sth准备好做某事，乐意做某事 prepare for为准备好24. have to 不得不； 25. do with 处置，对待 What will you do with this photo? 你会怎么处理这张照片？ 26. Wherever无论什么地方suggest 建议，提出。后接V-ing作宾语。有此用法的单词还有：keep，feel like，can't help，be busy （in），finish，enjoy，mind，practice，give up等。27区别：.surprising，surprised； excited，exciting； in

7、teresting，interested； boring，bored；It seems that; sb/ sth seems to be; 似乎，好像26.a few & few; a little & little 之间的区别。27 what kind of 意为“哪种”，后接可数名词或不可数名词。This kind of 意为“这种”，后接棵树名词或不可数名词。All kind of 意为“各种各样的” a kind of 一种, all kinds of 各类各样的 kind of有点儿，相当于a little,a bit ,28 receive 表示客观收到，而acc

8、ept表示主观接受。29 bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手30 怎么啦？：1.what is wrong with sb./sth. 2.whats the matter with sb./sth?3.whats the trouble with sb./sth? wait for等待cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事 a text message一条短信息 31 look on 旁观 look on sb. as把某人看作. look up仰视，查找（字典） look sb. up and down,上下打量看某人 look up to 尊敬，仰视l

9、ook after照顾 , look down on(upon)看不起，瞧不起,look forward to doing sth盼着做某事 look through,浏览 32 on the front of 在前面，在正面, on the back,在背面，在后面 33 be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊奇，a few days earlier几天前， Irish爱尔兰的,Ireland爱尔兰，Irishman爱尔兰男人, Irishwoman爱尔兰女人 wait for sb./sth等待某人/某物 hide sth from sb把某事瞒着某人. hide ou

10、t 躲藏，, hide up包庇（坏人）,take ones medicine 忍受不愉快的事， take medicines服药， be surprised at sth.对感到不惊奇 be surprised that+从句in surprise 惊奇地,to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 leave for a place动身去某地 语法点：if 引导的条件状语从句 “如果，假如”5.if的两种意思及其不同的用法；以及与whether的区别。if 从句 if 引导的条件状语从句的分类及虚拟条件句的判断。可以把条件句分为两类：（1）真实条件句：凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大，就是

11、真实条件句。If I have time ,I will help you with this work.if从句若是一般现在时，主句应用将来时。（2）虚拟条件句：当假设是不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。If I were you ,I would have attended the meeting .If he had come here yesterday,he would have seen his old friend . 条件句中如有，可以省去，并使用倒装语序3、 例题精讲。单项填空 （共20分，每小题2分）( ) 1. Excuse me, can I your dictionar

12、y? I left mine at home. A. lend B. borrow C. bring D. buy( ) 2. “Dont forget to the lights when you leave home,” my mother always tells me that. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down( ) 3. If it tomorrow, I will do some sightseeing with my parents in the Summer Palace. A. didnt rain B. wo

13、nt rain C. doesnt rain D.isnt raining( ) 4. Can you tell me the video works? I want to explain it for my grandma. A. what B. where C. how D. which( ) 5 We mustnt be nervous when we are in danger. We should cool. A. take B. stay C. live D. make( ) 6. If you have something important to tell us, _it ri

14、ght now! A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say ( ) 7. Im not sure _ its a good idea or not. A. whether B. that C. how D. if( ) 8. You will _ a lot of time if you go there by bike at this time of day. A. store B. press C. save D. prepare( )9. Unluckily, the dog bit the poor boy _ his left hand. A. in B. on

15、 C. to D. at4、 课堂练习。单项选择(15分)( ) 1. Listen ! Someone is _in the next room. A. playing the violin B. play the violin C. playing violin D. play violin( ) 2. Thank you for _me such a beautiful gift. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying( ) 3. Chen Huan wants _-Sally play. A. hears B. to hear C. hearing

16、D. heard( ) 4. Would you like to take a photo _my child ? A. with B. to C. about D. of( ) 5. Unluckily, the dog bit her _her left hand. A. in B. on C. with D. to ( ) 6. He _my mobile phone, but didnt return to me. A borrowed B. lent C. borrows D. lends( ) 7. The doctors dont know _. A. what kind of

17、the snake is it B. what is the snake kind of C. what kind of the snake it is D. the snake is what kind of ( ) 8. There is a book on the floor, please _. A. pick up it B. picked up it C. picked it up D. pick it up ( ) 9. The teacher shouldnt keep the student _outside. A. to stand B. standing C. stand

18、 D. stands ( ) 10. Before you leave the classroom, you must _the door and _the lights. A. close , close B. turn off , turn off C. close, turn off D. turn off, close( ) 11. Do you know _? A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting C. who they are waiting for D. they are waiting for who ( ) 12. E

19、xcuse me, can you _me your dictionary ? A . lend B. borrow C. lending D. to borrow( ) 13. Her grandpa is a famous _in a restaurant. A. cooker B. cooking C. cooked D. cook( ) 14. He showed a _picture to us. And we are all _to see it . A. surprising, surprising B . surprised, surprised C. surprising,

20、surprised D. surprised, surprising( ) 15. Its very important _-you to play on Starsearch. A. to B. for C. with D. at完成句子（共15分，每小题3分）1. 如果绿灯还没亮，就等一会儿。 If the green light isnt on, .2. 如果明天天气好的话，我想香山去爬山。 tomorrow, I will go to Xiangshan to climb the mountain . 3. 快点，否则你上学要迟到了。 Come on! for school.4. 如果

21、你不知道如何使用这部手机，别着急。 If you dont know how to use the mobile phone, .5. 关闭电脑之前别忘了保存你的文件。 your document before you turn off the computer.6如果没有灯,就用手电筒吧。 , use the torch.专项练习：1.-tommy, do you know if Frank _to the zoo this Sunday if it_?-sorry, I have no idea.A will go; is fine. B goes; is fine C will go;

22、going to be fine D goes; will be fine2. I am very busy today, _I can't go hiking with you.A but B so C and D or3. “May I _your book?” “Yes, you can _it for a week.”A borrow; lend B borrow; keep C borrow; borrow D lend; keep4. If it _ （rain） next Sunday, we won't have a football match.5. The

23、doctor did what he could _the dying man.A save B to save C saved D saving6. My handkerchief fell on the ground, could you please _?A pick up it B pick it up C put it on D put on it7. They are _to hear the _news.A surprising; surprised B surprising; surprising C surprised; surprising D surprised; sur

24、prised8. I'll go for a walk with you if it _tomorrow.A won't rain B doesn't rain C will rain D not rain9. Will you _your lights this Saturday night to observe （庆祝）Earth Hour（地球一小时）？A turn on B turn off C open D shut10. “How did you tell him about the news?” “By _an e-mail.”A how; sending

25、 B how; send C how; sent D why; sending11. We will have no water to drink _we don't protect the earth.A until B before C though D if12. -Do you often hear Tom _in the next room?-No, but he is often heard _the guitar in the garden outside.A sing; to play B to sing; play C sing; play D singing; pl

26、ay13. I can't forget the time _the earthquake happened in Yushu.A when B which C that D where14. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot to _.”A turn it off B turn it on C turn it up D turn it down5、 课后练习。15. If you _help others, you won't have many friends.A won't B don't C aren't16. I bet Mrs Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _too busy tomorrow.A is B will be C won't D isn't17. Remember to _the lights when you leave your classroom.A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down18. I was watching TV _suddenly the lights went off.