四级改革后段落翻译样题翻译常用词汇

1、四级改革后段落翻译样题&翻译常用词汇（1）广播广播：同学们，距离2013年12月大学英语四、六级考试还有37天了！大家要紧锣密鼓地准备起来啦！小编将全程陪同大家迎战，并且送上锦囊妙计每周两篇作文预测范文+10句万能金句；两篇翻译预测题+20个翻译词汇；两篇听力真题+20个听力必备词汇！今天送上段落翻译样题+20个翻译常用词汇（中国历史文化相关的）。Part Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。)Directions: For this part, you are

2、allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝 和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间， 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世 界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠

3、外国友人的礼物。参考答案Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and w

4、edding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is

5、 often given as a present to foreign friends.难点精析1.传统民间艺术形式：翻译为traditional folk art,其中folk意为“民间的，民俗的”，art既可以表示“艺术”这一抽象概念，也可以表示具体的“艺术形式”，所以直接翻译为art即可，不必加form词。2.美化居家环境：“美化”即beautify，“居家环境”翻译成their homes即可，不要逐字生硬地翻译为home environment。3.增加喜庆的气氛：翻译为enhance the joyous atmosphere。注意，动词enhance是个很好的词，要学习下喔。4

6、.象征健康和兴旺：翻译为which symbolizes health and prosperity,此处既可以用非限制性定语从句，也可以用分词形式symbolizing health and prosperity。英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口 技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese