基础同义替换100个

1、雅思阅读同意替换词汇汇总1丁P题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词1scientistexpertphysicist,specialist,biologist,zoologist,chemist,researcher（调查员），professor,master（大师）,skeptics（怀疑论者），advocate（辩护人）2revisionchange,ratherthan,insteadof（而/、是，代替），shift改变，换挡，reform改革Correct（改正）,transformation变化，contrast对比，adjustment适应turn使交换,but,however,ne

2、vertheless尽管如止匕，contrary相反的3policyway,philosophyOrganizationrule,law,principle原理,guideline指导方针，decision决断government,department部门4explanationexplainClaim要求，conclusion结论,tell,instruct教导,demonstrate证明,declare宣布,argue坚决主张，believe,maintain坚持,insist强调,emphasize强调,say,5reduce减少decrease,drop降下,fall落卜,slow慢的

3、Minus负号,decline下降,descend,down下降趋势,cut,small,recession经济衰退,shrink收缩,leak泄露,downward,small6useconsume消耗apply,employ雇佣，使用,utilize禾用,adopt采用,makeuseof禾1J用，假借7irrigation灌溉Agriculturefoodsupply食物供给,water,canal沟渠,lake,ocean,sea,river,field田地，farmland,farmer,meadow,farm农场8disuse不用，废弁Nowithout,not,lack缺乏,im

4、possible,improper不合适，不合道德的，inappropriate适当的，unnecessary非必需品，abandon放弃，禁止，desert沙漠,giveup,refuse拒绝,resist抵抗9environmentaleco-system生态系统environment,surrounding,atmosphere大气层,circumstance环境,situation形势，condition状态环境10effectconsequenceinfluence,impact,reflect,result,affect,conclusion,end,hence因止匕，thus丁是

5、,therefore,accordingly,outcome结果，出路,finally最后,last末尾，持续,fruit成果,yield屈服11Financial贝才政的Finance财政，资金cost,economy,economic,bill,fee费，fare票价,freight运费,money,consumption消费,expenditure化费，spend,tax税，tariff关税,expense费用,duty职责,custom海关，关税，currency货币,fund基金，invest,donation捐赠,scholarship奖学金，penny便上，一分钱,pound,d

6、ollar,rent租金，出租,deposit储蓄，value价值,worth。$12technologytechnologyscience,skill,machine,equipment,facility,infrastructure基础设施，tool,vehicle车辆，媒介，technician技术人员,engineer工程师13relevance相关性Relate把联系Connect连接，link,contact接触，associate联合,relationship关系,intimate亲密的，gettouchwith得到联系14healthDisease疾病Fitness健康，wel

7、l-being生活女，well,illness疾病，cancer癌症，cold,sanitation卫生系统15concern涉及Worry担心care,matter事件，问题16increaseSuperior较局的,extend扩大rise,up,ascend上升,more,accelerate力口快,speedup急速上升,accumulate积累,peak顶峰,summit顶层,grow生长,climb攀登,upward向上的，raise,high,soar局8,leap跳17surprisingunexpected,predictunbelievable,incredible,ter

8、rific,amazing,forecast,anticipate,think,plan18needDemandcallfor,require,request,want,desire,eager,19standardCriteriaexample,model,size,weight,specification,line,regulation,limit,restrict,criterion20researchStudyinvestigation,researcher21dentaltooth,teethdentist22developmentdevelop,advancementpromoti

9、on,improvement,high,progress,boost23populationmovementmigrationimmigrant,shift,change24methodtechniqueapproach,measure,way,technology,technical,strategy,skill,tool25earlyprehistoriclonglongago,before,previous,former,过去式,1890s,1980s,ancestor,precede,dateback,precursor,primitive,original,aboriginal,ar

10、chaeology26furtherNextthen,advance,additional27question?problem,issue,doubt,difficulty,suspicious,suspect28causeReasonleadto,resultin/from,attribute,ascribe,dueto,owingto,because,contribute,why,thanksto,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,consequence29relationshipRelateRelevant,relative,friendship,fell

11、owship30differentbut,howeverunlike,conversely,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless31betweenTwo2,aswellas,and,ontheonehandontheotherhand,eitheror，bothand,theformerthelatter,couplewith32measurecalibratetest,scale,calculate,figureout33domesticwaterdrinkingwatershower,WC,toilet,wash,irrigate34purifyclean,remova

12、lclear,tidy,anti-bacteria,sanitation,remove,getridof35farmingindustryFarmagriculture,peasant,farmer,farmland,field,pest,animal,herd,cultivate,plant36stagefirst,second,third,thenfinally,next,level,rank,grade,class37termbereferredtoasdefinition,technicalword,vocabulary,bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,b

13、etermedas,expression38hiddennotappeardisappear,invisible,vanish,hide,underlie,escape,secret,buried,concealed,obscure,cover39chemicalpesticide,fertilizerdirty,science,pollution,chemistry,DDT,poison40cityurbandowntown,metropolitan41positivephenomenalencouraging,promote,energetic,excellent,42militaryba

14、ttle,battlefieldsoldier,navy,army,airforce,force,war,arm,gun,marine,43electronicallycomputerelectricity,current,battery,laptop,mobilephone,television,telephone,e-mail,internet44difficultybarriernotdealwith,nothandle,nottackle,shortcoming,disadvantage,mistake,drawback,ban,problem45firstcoinstart,prim

15、ary,elementary,primitive,original,initial,begin,find,discover,create,invention,build,construct,compose46productproducevegetable,fruit,thing,article,item,object,physical,ware,goods47abroadoversea,foreign48localnative,our,domestic,own,themselves,civil49deliversendtransport,traffic,sea,freight,airmail,

16、EMS,post,import,export,convey50biologicalgene,instinctcreature,biology,biologist,animal,tiger,snake,evolution51explanationtellexplain,say,argue,claim,state,believe,maintain,insist,persist,doubt52experimentlablaboratory,subject,microscope,researcher53pupilpupilprimaryschool,elementaryschool,education

17、54identityactoridentify,identification,student,son55statistical数字data,number,figure,census,demography,numeration56expectpredict,wantguess,think,estimate,anticipate,forecast,foresee57aimgoaltarget,purpose58again前缀re-back,second59commongeneralpublic,people,person,society,social,share60topicsubjectthem

18、e,thesis,issue61conversationtalkdialogue,speech,lecture,seminar62identifyidentityunderstand,know,acquaintance,recognize,realize,consider,opinion63improvementadvancementgreat,promotion,propel,progress,positive,excellent,advantageous,remarkable,prominent,boost64officialgovernmentofficer,publicservant,

19、nation,country,worker,authority,state65locationboulevardsituation,place,sit,locate,situate,position,address,lane,road,street,avenue66actorsuperstaractress,player,personate,impersonate67pessimisticworsebad,negative,failure,fail,hopeless,harmful,68instantlyrapidquickly,fast,speedy,immediately,promptly

20、69wellknownfamous,notorietycelebrated,noted,renowned,famed,illustrious70viewoutlookopinion,perspective,viewpoint,stand,sentiment,thought71bringconfersupply,present,offer,give,apply72exchangetogetherchange,transform,communicate,associate,colleague,cooperation,collaborate73expertisescientistexpert,mas

21、ter,researcher,engineer,physicist74differentsportsanumberofsportsswimming,squash,golferavarietyofsports,basketball,volleyball,football75visualimagingcamera,photosee,view,picture,image,photograph,drawing,diagram76narrowfocusspecify,concentrate,shrink,decline,decrease77reproducecopy,replicateproduceag

22、ain,duplicate78optimumbestgreatest,first,leading79achievementscoreperformance,accomplishment,skill,ability80eventchampionshipmatch,game,competition,Olympicgame,contest,sportactivity,action81detailedexplicitspecific,elaborate,minute82potentialbeliabletomaybe,beableto,likely,possible,probable,beinclin

23、edto83differencedistinguishdistinction,different,differ,differentiate,unlike,contrast,contrary,adverse,discrimination,odds84thesameaslikeequivalent,equal,parallel,similar,as,coincide-with,coincidence,resemble85entirelytotallycompletely,utterly,undoubtedly,absolutely,whole86fielddomainkingdom,province,realm,scopes,sign,terrain87quicklyfastswift,speedy,prompt,immediate,sudden88unpredictablefluctuaterebound,uncertain89bigmassiveadequate,abundant,s