天津市中考英语英语语法填空复习题(附答案)

1、天津市中考英语英语语法填空复习题（附答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With w

2、riting,people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never（see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books"looked very different the bo

3、oks of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learn

4、ed about a very （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printi

5、ngpress.These days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more（story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ；

6、were invented ； the； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（ 1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500 年前。副词修饰动词came， probable 是形容词，probably 是副词，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时，see 的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书 ”看起来和今天的书大不相

7、同。be different from ,固定搭配，与 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大约 2000 年前，有很多页的书4 被发明。根据 2000 年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the,故填the。（ 6）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention 是名词，其前是形容词，use 是动词，useful 是形容

8、词，故填useful。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books,故用关系代词 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are 可知是名词复数，story 是名词 ， 故填 stories。（ 10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。【点评】考查

9、语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and l

10、oveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are

11、encouraged to make their own (choose) at ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents andfamily will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the

12、(finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； ch

13、oices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。 just as引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数，different 是形容词，difference 是名词，故填differences。( 4)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，

14、美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。( 5)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。( 6)句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of thei

15、r lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填final。（ 9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back in

16、to family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be （interesting） than before.The teachers in school i

17、n the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school hasenough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to

18、 ride bikes andread books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are notonly good for the students' health but helpful in （improve） the efficiency of thestudents' study.

19、When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ridingthe bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do ； i

20、mproving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （ 1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than ，可知应使用形容词的比较级， interesting 的比较级为more interesting ，故答案是more interesting 。（ 2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school 使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school 是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a,故

21、答案是a。（ 3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago 可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是 began,故答案是 began。（ 4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do ,对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。（ 6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式

22、做目的状语，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。 in 为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving 。（ 8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by 来引出方式状语，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students 属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amaz

23、ing,因此应使用 how ,故答案是 How。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the (one)day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity( 身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the

24、teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many(thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answer

25、ed (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher(start) reading Anna's answ"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept (silence).The girl

26、 from a small village reminded them the precious( 宝贵 )gift in their life, whichwere true wonders.【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。( 1)句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为fi

27、rst,故答案是first。( 2)句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ，故答案是When。( 3)句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down 。( 4)句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。(5)句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词 what,故答案是what。(6)句意：安娜回

28、答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many可知thing应使 用复数形式things ,故答案是things。(7)句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修动词answered,应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly。(8)句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使 用start的过去式started ,故答案是 started。(9)句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。(10)句意：这个来自乡

29、村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。 remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。5.根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Last weekend, we decided to spend the day, in the countryside. It was the(three) time we spent our weekend there. The only problem

30、 was that thousands of other (person) had exactly the same idea. However, i order to get together in a good environment, we had to stand it.We moved out of the town slowly in heavy traffic, but at last stopped near oldfarmhouse. We had (prepare) much food in the car. We spread things out on the grou

31、nd near a path at the foot of a hill, and we sat d. We felt very(peace) in the cool grass. Everything was going well. Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up (we) things and run back to the car as quickly as possible. It was a flock of sheep that came dow

32、n the path(direct) towards us! All of us escaped in disorder.embarrassed we felt then!【答案】 third ; persons; in; an; prepared ; down; peaceful; our; directly ; How 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在乡下度过周末。(1)句意：它是我们第三次在那里度过周末。the+序数词，three的序数词是third,故填third。(2)句意：仅仅的问题是成千上万的他人有相似的观点。other后面用可数名词复数，person 的复数是 persons,故

33、填 personso(3)句意：为了在一个好环境里团聚。in order to do sth.,为了做某事，固定搭配，故填in。(4)句意：但是我们最后在一间旧的农场房子旁边停下。house是单数名词，01d以元音音素开头，所以用 an,故填an。(5)句意：我们已经在车里准备好了许多食物。had+动词过去分词，表示过去完成时，prepare 的过去分词是 prepared ,故填 prepared。（ 6）句意：我们坐下。sit down ，坐下，固定搭配，故填down。（ 7）句意：我们在凉爽的草丛里感到非常宁静。feel 是系动词，后面用形容词，peace 的形容词是 peaceful,

34、故填peaceful。（ 8）句意：我们所见让我们捡起我们的东西。things 是名词，前面用形容词修物主代词，we的形容词修物主代词是our,故填our。（ 9）句意：一群羊直接朝我们下来。came 是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，形容词direct 的副词是 directly,故填 directly。（10）句意：那时我们感到多么尴尬啊！how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语，所以用how ,故填How。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求

35、，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in WorldWar I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn&

36、#39;tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will (regard) ashonest fellows. I've bee

37、n in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave (they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest (gift

38、) there is. I believe in God and try to be agood member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the (easy) it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easie

39、r【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 ( 1)句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。( 2)句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填It。( 3)句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasn't been too easy at time

40、s 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet 。( 4)句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的， for,介词，为了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/fal

41、se 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（ 7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,

42、故填themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys gathered around a tree. "a tall t

43、ree!" they said to each other. Thegroup of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and (look)at the children as they played. One ofthe(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was (short)child in thegroup. Nobod

44、y thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried (they)best to climb as high as they could.they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was glad (see)this. She asked him, "David, how did yo

45、u manage to reachthe top of the tree so (quick)?""It was easy, "David said." The other children (keep)looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went

46、 on going higher and higher until I reached the top."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward looking back, we are more likely toreach our goals.【 答 案】 what ； looking ； climbers ； the shortest ； their ； Although/Though ； to see； quickly； kept； without【解析】【分析】本文通过David 爬树的故事告诉我们如果我们

47、继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。（1）句意：好高的一棵树啊！根据 a tall tree,可知省略了主语和谓语，故是感叹句的形式， tree 是名词单数，用what 感叹，故填what。（ 2）句意：母亲们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据The mothers were sitting not faraway and可知是并列谓语并省略了were,故填looking。（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。之一，固定搭配，one of+限定词+名词复数，故填climbers。（ 4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。根据in thegrou

48、p可知是最高级的比较范围，the+形容词的最高级，short的最高级是 shortest,故填the shortest 。（ 5）句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配， try one's best to do ，故此次是形容词性物主代词，故填their。（ 6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但他最终还是最快到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up 和 reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此处是让步状语从句，故是引导词尽管，Although/Thou

49、gh ，故填 Although/Though 。（7）句意：他的母亲很高兴看到这一点。很高兴做某事，固定搭配，be glad to do,故填to see。（ 8）句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？”副词修饰动词reach， quick的副词 quickly,故填 quickly。（ 9）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed. 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是 kept,故填kept。（ 10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。根据looking 可知其前应是介词，根据keep going fo

50、rward 可知是不要回头，没有，without ，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy( 浓密的 ) beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories for us(read)in clas

51、s. Well, we all liked him until he(return) our graded homework.When he gave back my paper, it looked like it(cover) in blood. He (check)everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn't even tell what I had written. Mr. Forest wanted me(fix) eve

52、rything.At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn't understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Why was he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! When I got older, though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marks in my homework. By the time I got to high school, I was

53、already a pretty good writer.Now I am a teacher and I put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don't understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best.（learn）is like building a house. If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom, the home（stand）. If Mr. F

54、orest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldn'tbe who I am today.【答案】to read； returned ； was covered； had checked； to fix； Learning； won't stand【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Mr. Forest 是一个很好的老师，但对我们非常严格，但他的严格使我成为一个很好的老师的故事。（ 1）句意：因为他挑非常好的故事给我们在课堂上阅读。固定搭配，for sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事。故答案为to

55、read。（ 2）句意：我们都很喜欢他，直到他归还我们的分级作业。根据并列谓语liked 可知，本句时态为一般过去时。return 的过去式为returned ，故答案为returned 。（ 3）句意：它看起来好像被血覆盖了。根据动词looked 以及 it 和 cover 的动宾关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ 过去分词。根据主语it 可知， be 动词应用was, cover的过去分词为 covered, 故答案为 was covered。（ 4）句意：他已经检查了所有东西，并用红笔做了评价。根据check 检查和madecomments 做评价可知，检查应在做评

56、价之前，made comments 为过去时，因此check 应用过去完成时had+过去分词。check的过去分词为checked。故答案为had checked。（ 5）句意：Mr. Forest 想要我订正所有的东西。固定搭配want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。故答案为to fix。（ 6）句意：学习就像建一个房子。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用learn 的动名词 learning 作主语，首字母大写。故答案为Learning。（ 7）句意：如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，家将不会立起来。根据if 可知，本句为if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主句应用一般

57、将来时will+动词原形。又根据 If youdon't have strong bricks on the bottom 如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，可知是将不会立起来，应用will 的否定 won't stand 。故答案为won't stand 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students (talk) about the future. Here is oneof their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There (be) many big clean hotels in thespace. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we (play) sports andenjoy all kinds of interesting food in the