2011年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23Conflict冲突名师金学案 北师大版

1、类别课标要点重点单词1. n妥协，让步2. vt.把分类3. n. 公正，正义 4. adj. 秘密的5. vt. 问候，致意 6. vt. 说起，谈到7. n. 少数，一些 8. n. 费用，开支9. n. 社会主义 10. vt. 想要，打算11. n. 移居，移民入境 12. vt. (使)变强，加强13. vt. 显露 14. vt. 任命；委任15. n. 私有物品16. n. 安全17. n. 代表 18. vt. 喝；消费，消耗19. n.相识的人 20. vt. 进口compromiseclassify justiceconfidentialgreethandful socia

2、lismimmigrationexposepossessionrepresentativeacquaintanceremarkexpense intendstrengthenappointsecurityconsume import 常用短语 hand over1. 把交给2. 保护，维护3. 与详细讨论4. 有的天赋5. (在困境中)坚持 6. 发生7. 解决(问题或困难)；分类 8. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情9. 提议，提出 10. 派人去叫 stand up fortalk sth.over with sb. have a gift forhold out come abou

3、t sort out bring sth.on sbput forward send for 典型句式1. they moved in the noise began and they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。2She added that wasnt so much the water onto their balcony from Smith his plants . bothered them， was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks.她补充说不是史密斯浇花草时流

4、到他们阳台上那么多的水使他们生气，而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。No sooner had thanrarely did itfalling wateringthat it典型句式3Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, suddenly much water would come from above wed be as wet wed showered our clothes .我们正坐在那里高兴地读报纸时，突然有很多水从上面流下来，我们就好像穿着衣服沐浴一样全身湿透！4In fact I use the bike， weigh

5、t I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，虽然我认真地按照说明去做，但我骑自行车的次数越多，似乎体重增加的越多。when sothatas if withon!the more the more expose vt.暴露；揭露；显露expose sth./sb.to sth./sb.使暴露于；使面临；使接触exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇,  The floods washed away the soil，e

6、xposing the rocks beneath.洪水冲走了土壤，使得下面的岩石露出来了。His back was badly burnt because he exposed it to the sun for too long.因为他的后背暴露在太阳下太久了，后背严重灼伤。The newspaper exposed the activities of the secret organization.报纸揭露了这个秘密组织的活动。expose，display与exhibit用法比较：expose“显示出，展出，显露”，指让某物从藏匿、隐蔽状态中显示出来；也有使某些不妥当或被隐匿之事显露于众

7、，即“揭露，暴露”之意。display“展示，陈列”，指将物品最充分、有效地展示在人的视线或便于看清楚的位置。exhibit“展出，表现出”，往往指出于某个特殊目的而公开地推出某些事物。Curtains are hound to fade if theyre exposed to sunlight.窗帘如果让阳光暴晒一定会褪色。Id like a pen like the one displayed in the shop window.我真想要一支像商店橱窗里面展出的那种笔。The gallery exhibits works by unknown artists.1.Is it advis

8、able to our body to sunlight?AexhibitBdisplayCexpose Dshow【答案】C2In some Muslim countries，women do not their faces in public.Areveal BuncoverCexpose Ddisclose【答案】C这个展览馆展出无名艺术家的作品。trouble vt.& n麻烦 trouble sb.to do.麻烦某人干ask/look for trouble自寻烦恼，找麻烦get into trouble陷入困境/遇到麻烦be in trouble处于困境have trou

9、ble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble with.应付有困难make trouble闹事，捣乱take (the) trouble to do. 尽力/设法做；不怕费事做put sb.to the trouble of doing.麻烦某人做, He is always ready to help those in trouble.他总是乐于帮助那些处境困难的人。They took great trouble to help me out of the car.他们费了好大功夫才把我从车里弄出来。 Whats the trouble wi

10、th.Whats the matter with.Whats wrong with.出什么毛病了？/出什么麻烦了？Whats the trouble with your stomach?你的胃出了什么毛病？3.For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for ，or someone destorying property，we report to the police.AworkBburdenCservice Dtrouble【解析】looking for trouble找麻烦。如果我们注意到一伙年

11、轻人在找麻烦或有人破坏财产，我们就会向警察报告。【答案】Drob vt.抢劫 rob sb./sth.(of sth.)抢某人(东西)robber n抢劫者，强盗robbery n抢劫，盗窃, The bank was robbed of a lot of money last sunday.上周日银行被抢，失去了好多钱。  steal sth.from sb./sth.从偷窃steal into a room溜进房间cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人的pick ones pocket扒口袋It is not easy to steal anything from ou

12、r school.想从我们学校偷什么都很难。4.单词拼写While we were sleeping，a thief s_into our bed room and took away some money.【答案】stolesend vt.送；派遣；使 send a letter寄信send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人做某事, The fire sent everyone running out of the building.大火使得大家都从楼里跑了出来。  send off送别；发出send out发送；派遣；发出；放出；

13、生出send for sth.(sb.)派人去拿(某物)，派人去叫(某人)send in 叫进来，提交The sun sends out light and warmth.太阳发出光和热。He has sent three paintings in for the exhibition.他已递交三幅画参加展览。5.Dont worry，Madam.The doctor_.Ais sent for Bwas sent forCis to send for Dhas been sent for【解析】本题考查时态用法。Dont worry为安慰对方，说明医生正在路上，马上就到。因此用完成时态较佳。

14、【答案】Dwhisper v& n低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说 in a whisperin whispers低声地whisper about sth.密谈某事It is whispered that.有人私下说whisper to sb.对某人窃窃私语,  He whispered to her so that no one else could hear.他对她低声耳语以便别人听不见。She whispered to him that she loved him.她低声对他说她爱他。She whispered the word in my ears.她在我耳边低声地

15、说那句话。shout to sb.对某人大叫shout at sb.训斥某人call out 大声叫I heard someone call out to me from downstairs.我听到楼下有人大声叫我。6.Stop_in the corner；say whatever it is out loud.Awhisper BwhisperingCto whisper Dwhispered【解析】stop doing sth.停止干某事。【答案】Bwound vt.使受伤；n.伤口 get wound in the leg腿部受伤have a wound in the leg腿部有伤口

16、a wounded soldier一位伤兵, The wounded are taken good care of in the hospital.伤员在医院得到很好的护理。 表示“伤害”的词injure，harm，wound与hurt用法比较：(1)injure意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。be slightly/seriously/badly injured受伤很轻/很严重/很重。injury n。(2)harm可用做动词和名词，“伤害；危害”指精神上或物质上的危害；对有害。短语：do harm to sb./do sb.harm对某人有危害。(3)wound可用做动词

17、和名词。主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤。也可用于对人的感情、名誉等的伤害。(4)hurt主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。 7.用表示“伤害”的词的正确形式填空：(1)Tom fell down from the tree and_his legs.(2)Smoking will_your health.(3)Shes afraid that he would_the child.(4)I_my eyes by reading in dim light.(5)He got_in the war.【答案】(1)injured/hur

18、t(2)harm(3)harm(4)harmed(5)woundedengage vt.使订婚；使从事 be/get engaged to sb.与某人订婚engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.从事于某事；忙于做某事be/get engaged (in) doing sth.从事于某事；忙于做某事engage sb.as.雇用某人当be engaged with sb.与某人有约have/make an engagement with sb.与某人预约  She engaged herself in reading a book.她正在忙于看一本书。She

19、decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby.她决定雇用一个保姆照料她的婴儿。be busy (in) doing sth.忙着做某事be occupied in doing sth.从事于，忙着做某事I have been busy in writing a novel these days.这些天我一直在忙着写小说。 8.My sister has recently got engaged_a foreign teacher，who has been engaged_education research for years.Awith；i

20、n Bto；inCwith；on Din；for【解析】get/be engaged to sb.与某人订婚；get/be engaged (in) doing sth.忙于做某事。【答案】B intend vt.想要，打算，意欲 intend that.宾语从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to ended to have done. 本来打算做I had intended to give you a

21、 hand，but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。He always intends that we (should) visit him in New York.他总是想让我们去纽约看他。He intends his son to manage the company.他打算让他的儿子经营这家公司。This dictionary is intended for children.这本词典是给小孩用的。be meant for为而(做，建等)；供(用；看等)be meant to do.应该做These subjects are meant for girl

22、 students.这些学科是为女学生开设的。 9.(2007年北京卷)But we ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise_for 18yearolds.Aused BintendedCmade Ddescribed【解析】从作者的角度判断，不应当用成年人的训练内容来训练幼小球员。be intended for sb.指“为/适合于人”。在此intended for.为过去分词短语作exercises的后置定语。【答案】Bappoint vt.

23、任命；委派；约定(时间、地点等) appoint sb.(to be)任命某人为appoint sb.as a.任命某人为appoint sb.to do.任命某人做appoint a date to meet/for a meeting约定一个日期见面(开会), The committee appointed him (to be) the director.委员会任命他为主任。He was appointed to take charge of foreign affairs.他被指派去负责外交事务。 appointment to sth.任命做某事make/fix an app

24、ointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment践(失)约Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance?你和老板提前预约了吗？ 10.We must_a new teacher at once to the mountain school.Aappreciate BappointCappeal Dapproach【解析】句意为“我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学”。appreciate鉴赏，感激；appoint任命；appeal求助；approach靠近。【答案】B spare a

25、dj.备用的；空闲的；v.抽出；省掉 a spare room一个备用房间in ones spare time在某人空闲时间里spare me five minutes为我抽出5分钟spare no efforts不遗余力spare no expense不惜工本, We always have a spare wheel in our car.我们总是在汽车上带一个备用车轮。Mr Smith，can you spare a minute?史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会儿吗？  spend vt.花费(时间)；kill vt.消磨时间；waste vt.浪费(时间、金钱)。 11.The 2

26、2yearold student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No_tire.Aspare BfreeCfull Dempty【解析】伊莉莎白打开了行李箱，想使用备用胎，四个词中只有A符合词义，a spare tire是“一个备用胎”。【答案】Apossess vt.拥有；支配 possess oneself自制be possessed of拥有；具有；享有possess oneself of取得，把占为己有possess sb.of sth.使

27、某人拥有某物, The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察问我是否有一支枪。  possession n所有；拥有；财产，所有物in possession of sth.占有某物take possession of拥有，占领She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.她被发现藏有危险药品。 12.The English language_a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.Aowns BcontainsCholds Dposse

28、sses【解析】possess占有、拥有，既可指某人对某物具有所有权和支配权，又可指具有才华、特点、品质、性格、财产等；own拥有，表示合法或天生地拥有某物，不能用于抽象意义；contain包含、容纳，强调包含于某一事物中；hold拥有、持有，指更有力地控制、掌握或保持。【答案】Dleast(little的最高级)最少 at least至少；用于修正刚说过的话；表示对某人的最低要求least of all 更不用说not in the least (not at all)一点也不, She may be slow but at least shes reliable.她虽然反应迟钝，但无论如何

29、她很可靠。  at (the) most至多，不超过make the most ofmake full use of 充分利用At (the) most I might earn 250 a night.一晚上我至多能挣250英镑。As monitor，you ought to make the most of your spare time.作为班长，你要充分利用自己的业余时间。 13.It may not be beautiful but_its cheap.Aat most Bat leastCbesides Dwhats more【解析】句意为“这个也许不美，可至少便宜”。b

30、esides和whats more用法一样，表“递进关系”，相当于in addition，also。【答案】Bcommon adj.常见，普通的，共同的 a common name (tree，flower.)常见的名字(树，花)the common people普通民众have a lot (nothing) in common 有很多(没有任何)共同之处in common with与一样, Common salt is very cheap.普通盐很便宜。They are twin brothers，but they have nothing in common.他们是孪生兄弟，但没有任何

31、共同之处。   表“特别”的词：(1)special adj.特殊的，特别的，专门的(反义词：ordinary)，强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。(2)especial adj.特别的，主要的，突出的(反义词：common)，强调的是重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。(3)particular adj.特别的，讲究的，挑剔的，强调“特定的，个别的，与众不同的”。My daughter is particular about what she eats.我女儿吃东西很挑剔。 14._other young men，he also enjoys pop music.AComp

32、ared with BIn common withCExcept for DSpeaking of【解析】由于受后面的also的限制，A、C不合句意和结构。D项也因与he的逻辑关系不对，不能选择。句意为“与其他年轻人相同，他也喜欢流行音乐”。【答案】Bput foward(及物动词短语)把拿出来给别人看；提出(要求、事实、计划、建议等)；把(钟或表)的针向前拨；拨快 put forward a plan提出计划put forward a book推荐一本书put the clock forward把时钟往前调put it是习惯说法，意为“说，表达，写出来”。We put him forward

33、 for the position of chairman. 我们推举他当主席。The government has put forward a new economic policy.政府推行了新的经济政策。To put it briefly，I dont like you.简单地说，我不喜欢你。 put aside储存，保留put across解释清楚，说明put down记下，放下，镇压put away放好，收好put in花费，付出，申请put on穿上，上演，增加put off推迟，阻止，劝阻put over解释清楚，说明put out熄灭，公布，生产put up with

34、容忍，忍受put up建造，张贴，投宿put back推迟，放回(原处)，拨回(时钟)put in order整理put into practice实行put on weight增加体重She put aside a tidy sum for her retirement.她存了一笔可观的钱以备退休之用。15.You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please _the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off【答案】Chand o

35、ver 移交 hand (sth.)over (to sb.)移交给hand (sth.)down (to sb.)往下传hand in上交hand out分发, Most of my clothes were handed down to me by my older brother.我穿的衣服大多是我哥哥的。He often helps the teachers to hand out papers.他经常帮老师分发试卷。  by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人之手转到他人之手hand in hand手拉手的，携手，共同on (the) one hand，

36、on the other (hand)一方面，另一方面in hand随时可用with ones own hand由某人亲自at first hand直接地，亲自They walked on the street hand in hand.他们手拉手走在大街上。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。 16.He used to have a dictionary close_when he read newspapers or magazin

37、es.Aby hand Bwith handCat hand Din hand【解析】句意为：以前当他读报纸杂志的时候，手边常备一本字典。at hand在手边；by hand用手制作的；in hand 在手中；在控制下。【答案】Ccome about发生 come around 恢复知觉；再度出现come along 进展，出现；一起来come across sb./sth.偶然遇见，发现come on 快，加油，加把劲come out 出版，发行；被获知；出现，露出；盛开come to 总计，总共；达到(某状况)come up 破土而出；被提及，讨论come up with 找出，想出, &

38、#160;So you lost your job；how did that come about?那么你失业了，这是怎么回事？I first came across him in a small village.我第一次见到他是在一个小山村里。The moon came out from behind a cloud.月亮从云彩后面出来了。 come about，take place，break out，happen与occur 用法比较：这几个都是不及物动词或短语；都不能用于被动语态。come about 经常与how连用；take place侧重于指按预期、按计划发生；break out

39、 指火灾、战争、瘟疫等的爆发；happen 常指无计划、偶然地发生，常用于句型What happens(to sb./sth.)?occur指发生时，有计划无计划都行，它常用于句型It occurs to sb.that.意为“某人突然想起”。 17.Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which_every day.Acomes out Bcomes upCcomes about Dcomes along【答案】A I intend to take further action.我打算进一步采取行动 take

40、action 采取行动take measures和take steps与其意义相同，也表示“采取行动”。The police took firm action to deal with the riots.警察采取果断行动对付骚乱。 o action 使开始行动；使起作用in action 活动中，在运转中；在起作用out of action 不活动(不起作用)的，失去机能的put.in/into action 使活动；实行Id like to see the computer system in action.我想看看正在运行的计算机系统。The storm put the

41、 telephones out of action.暴风雨使电话失灵。 18.If he doesnt pay us soon，well have to bring a(n)_against him.Alaw BcourtCdeed Daction【答案】B19At the same time they are taking_to protect wildlife resources.Aactions BmeasuresCstep Defforts【答案】BNo sooner had they moved in，than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。 N本句是and连接的并列句，前后两个分句均因否定副词或词组置于句首而采用倒