202X版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration课件北师大版

1、Unit 3Unit 3CelebrationCelebration基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 powerpower1.1. n.n.控制力控制力; ;权力权力; ; adj.adj.强大的强大的, ,有力的有力的 2.2. vt.vt.破坏破坏, ,毁坏毁坏 n.n.破坏破坏, ,毁灭毁灭 3.3. vt.vt.提供提供( (食物食物) ) n.n.公共事业公共事业, ,服务服务 4.4. vt.vt.出席出席, ,参加参加 n.n.出席出席, ,到场到场powerfulpowerfuldestroyde

2、stroydestructiondestructionserveserveserviceserviceattendattendattendanceattendance单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. vt.vt.捐献捐献, ,贡献贡献 n.n.贡献贡献, ,捐献捐献 6.6. n.n.祝贺祝贺 v.v.祝贺祝贺7.7. vi.vi.退休退休 n.n.退休退休 adj.adj.退休的退休的8.8. n.n.奖学金奖学金 n.n.学者学者 9.9. adj.adj.传统的传统的 n.n.传统传统 contributecontributecontributioncontributioncongratula

3、tioncongratulationcongratulatecongratulateretire retire retirementretirementretiredretiredscholarshipscholarshipscholarscholartraditionaltraditionaltraditiontradition单单词词拓拓展展 10.10. n.n.庆祝庆祝, ,庆典庆典 v.v.庆祝庆祝 11.11. vt.vt.装饰装饰, ,布置布置 n.n.装饰装饰 12.12. v.v.煮沸煮沸, ,沸腾沸腾 adj.adj.沸腾的沸腾的, ,炎热的炎热的 adj.adj.煮沸的煮

4、沸的, ,煮熟的煮熟的 13.13. n.n.混乱混乱, ,脏乱脏乱 adj.adj.肮脏的肮脏的14.14. n.n.请柬请柬; ;邀请邀请 v.v.邀请邀请celebrationcelebrationcelebratecelebratedecoratedecoratedecorationdecorationboilboilboilingboilingboiledboiledmessmessmessymessyinvitationinvitationinviteinvite单单词词拓拓展展 15.15. adj.adj.高兴的高兴的, ,愉快的愉快的 adv.adv.高兴地高兴地16.16.

5、 adv.adv.认真地认真地; ;真诚地真诚地 adj.adj.认真的认真的, ,严肃的严肃的 17.17. adv.adv.不幸地不幸地18.18. n.n.接待接待; ;招待会招待会19.19. vt.vt.连接连接20.ceremony 20.ceremony n.n. . . merrymerrymerrilymerrilyseriouslyseriouslyseriousseriousunfortunatelyunfortunatelyreceptionreceptionlinklink典礼典礼, ,仪式仪式短短语语记记忆忆1.apply 1.apply 请求请求, ,申请申请2.

6、depend 2.depend 根据根据, ,依据依据3.even 3.even 即使即使4.put 4.put 竖起竖起, ,建造建造5.carry 5.carry 继续继续, ,坚持坚持6.6. time time 准时准时7.burn 7.burn 烧毁烧毁8.take part 8.take part 参加参加9.9. particular particular 尤其尤其, ,特别特别10.as 10.as 也也 forforononif/thoughif/thoughupuponononondowndownininininwellwell句句型型整整理理1.On this day,t

7、he moon 1.On this day,the moon its biggest and brightest. its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/ her, her, you dont receive an invitation yourself. y

8、ou dont receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬, ,即使你自己没收到即使你自己没收到, ,你也可以跟他或她一起去。你也可以跟他或她一起去。3.At the bottom of the bed 3.At the bottom of the bed ,now full of all ,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. kinds of small presents and sweets. 床尾的袜子里现在已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。床尾的袜子里

9、现在已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。4.Train and airplane tickets 4.Train and airplane tickets very very before before the festival. the festival. 假日前很难买到火车票和飞机票。假日前很难买到火车票和飞机票。 isissaidsaidtotobebeevenevenififwaswasthethestockingstockingarearedifficultdifficulttotogetget考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.power n.1.power n.权力

10、权力, ,控制力控制力; ;力量力量归纳拓展归纳拓展in powerin power当权的当权的, ,在朝的在朝的come to power(come to power(开始开始) )掌权掌权, ,上台上台in ones powerin ones power为某人力所能及为某人力所能及out of/beyond ones powerout of/beyond ones power 力所不及力所不及, ,不能胜任不能胜任have the power to do sth./of doing sth.have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的能力有做某

11、事的能力 高考运用高考运用: :We all felt that the chairman had We all felt that the chairman had ( (太多的权力太多的权力).).She was the one who had the power She was the one who had the power (hire) people.(hire) people.How long was it that he had been How long was it that he had been power? power? 答案答案: :too much powerto

12、o much powerto hire/of hiringto hire/of hiringinin词语辨析词语辨析: :powerpower普通用词普通用词, ,可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动动, ,也可指权力、也可指权力、 职权或政权职权或政权 , , 还可指人工开发出的动力还可指人工开发出的动力, ,如如“电源、电力电源、电力”等。等。energyenergy用于人时用于人时, ,指精力或干劲。指物时指精力或干劲。指物时, ,表示表示“能量能量”。forceforce侧重克服障碍、推动人或物朝着所要求的方向运动或能产生明侧重克服

13、障碍、推动人或物朝着所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量显效应的力量, ,也可指武力、暴力。也可指武力、暴力。strengthstrength指人或物固有的力量或能量指人或物固有的力量或能量, ,指体力、气力指体力、气力; ;有时也可指优势、有时也可指优势、长处。长处。What gives you What gives you strengthstrength and confidence in life? and confidence in life?在生活中是什么给了你力量和信心在生活中是什么给了你力量和信心? ?I did everything in my I did everythi

14、ng in my powerpower to help her. to help her.我已竭尽全力帮助她。我已竭尽全力帮助她。The heart is not conquered by The heart is not conquered by forceforce,but by love.,but by love.心不是靠武力征服心不是靠武力征服, ,而是靠爱征服。而是靠爱征服。The suns The suns energyenergy will last for millions of years. will last for millions of years.太阳能将会持续数百万

15、年。太阳能将会持续数百万年。2.serve v.2.serve v.提供提供( (食物食物););端上端上( (饭菜饭菜););招待招待; ;服务服务, ,服役服役归纳拓展归纳拓展serve as serve as 为为工作工作, ,当当用用serve sth.to sb.(=serve sb.with sth.)serve sth.to sb.(=serve sb.with sth.) 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物serve sth.with sth.serve sth.with sth.把某物和某物一起端上把某物和某物一起端上serve in the armyserve in the ar

16、my服兵役服兵役 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :serves asserves asserve a meal toserve a meal tois serving in the armyis serving in the armyWang Wang ( (为为工作工作) head of the Architecture ) head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). (2018(2018全国全国,阅

17、读理解阅读理解C)C)The company will The company will ( (为为提供一顿饭提供一顿饭) all staff workers.) all staff workers.His son His son ( (服兵役服兵役) at the moment.) at the moment.3.attend vt.&vi.3.attend vt.&vi.出席出席, ,参加参加; ;照料照料, ,照顾照顾归纳拓展归纳拓展attend (on/upon) sb.attend (on/upon) sb.服侍服侍/ /照料照料/ /陪同某人陪同某人attend t

18、o attend to 处理处理, ,料理料理( (生意或个人事务生意或个人事务) )attend a lecture attend a lecture 听演讲听演讲attend schoolattend school上学上学attend classattend class上课上课 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :attendingattendingtotoononThe people The people (attend) the meeting are all from a big city. (attend) the meeting are all from a big city.

19、Id like to,but I have something important to attend Id like to,but I have something important to attend .A number of servants attended A number of servants attended him at the time. him at the time. 特别提示特别提示: :attendattend是一个多义词是一个多义词, ,心向着某一地方为心向着某一地方为“注意注意, ,照顾照顾, ,专心专心”, ,脚步脚步向着某一地方为向着某一地方为“参加参加,

20、 ,出席出席”。4.contribute vt.& vi.4.contribute vt.& vi.捐献捐献, ,贡献贡献, ,投稿投稿; ;有助于有助于, ,促成促成归纳拓展归纳拓展contribute.to.contribute.to.把把捐献给捐献给contribute tocontribute to贡献贡献; ;有助于有助于; ;投稿给投稿给, ,导致导致, ,捐献给捐献给makemake 对对( (做做) )某事作出贡献某事作出贡献 a contribution to (doing) sth.contributions高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :totocon

21、tributed tocontributed tohave made contributions/a have made contributions/a contribution tocontribution to3D food printing could probably contribute 3D food printing could probably contribute the solution.the solution.( (20182018天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解C C)It was the bus driver that It was the bus driver th

22、at ( (导致了导致了) the terrible accident.) the terrible accident.The famous scientists The famous scientists ( (为为作贡献作贡献) the society in the) the society in the past ten years. past ten years.【巧学助记】【巧学助记】Many people Many people contributedcontributed money money toto the poor boy,which the poor boy,which

23、 contributed tocontributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed contributed it it toto a newspaper. a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款, ,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到报社。事的文章并

24、把它投到报社。5.congratulation n.5.congratulation n.祝贺祝贺归纳拓展归纳拓展congratulations to sb.on/upon (doing) sth.congratulations to sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 向某人在某方面取得的成就表示祝贺向某人在某方面取得的成就表示祝贺offer/send sb.s congratulations to sb.offer/send sb.s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺向某人致以祝贺congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.cong

25、ratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就就( (做做) )某事向某人表示祝贺某事向某人表示祝贺 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :offer our congratulations to himoffer our congratulations to himononWe all came up to We all came up to ( (向他表示祝贺向他表示祝贺).).He congratulated me He congratulated me passing the driving test.passing the driving test.词语辨析词语辨析: :W

26、e all We all congratulatedcongratulated him him onon his winning the first prize. his winning the first prize.我们大家祝贺他赢得一等奖。我们大家祝贺他赢得一等奖。The whole country The whole country celebratedcelebrated the Victory Day the Victory Day onon September 3. September 3.整个国家在整个国家在9 9月月3 3日庆祝胜利日。日庆祝胜利日。celebratecele

27、brate意为意为“庆祝庆祝, ,祝贺祝贺”, ,表示举行仪式等庆祝某事件。物作表示举行仪式等庆祝某事件。物作宾语。宾语。congratulatecongratulate意为意为“祝贺祝贺”, ,指就某事祝贺某人指就某事祝贺某人, ,常与常与onon搭配搭配, ,人作宾人作宾语语, ,用于用于“congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.”。6.apply for6.apply for请求请求, ,申请申请归纳拓展归纳拓展apply to do sth.apply to do sth.申请做某事申请做某事apply

28、 to sb./sth.for apply to sb./sth.for 向某人向某人/ /某物申请某物申请apply toapply to适用于适用于apply.to.apply.to.把把应用于应用于apply oneself to sth.apply oneself to sth.致力于某事致力于某事 答案答案: :apply to collegeapply to collegewas applied towas applied toapply yourself to apply yourself to your studyyour studyTaylor will Taylor wil

29、l ( (申请上大学申请上大学) soon.She wants ) soon.She wants to be a nurse.( to be a nurse.(20172017北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解A A)The new technology The new technology ( (应用于应用于) farming last) farming last year. year.You will pass your exams if you You will pass your exams if you ( (致力于学习致力于学习).).高考运用高考运用: :7.depend on7.d

30、epend on根据根据, ,依据依据; ;取决于取决于; ;依靠依靠; ;信赖信赖归纳拓展归纳拓展depend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb.doing depend on sb.doing 依靠依靠/ /指望某人做指望某人做depend on it that.depend on it that.指望指望That/It depends.That/It depends.那得视情况而定。那得视情况而定。 答案答案: :ononfinishing/to finishfinishing/to fin

31、ishititHow much sleep you need depends a lot How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.your age.(2017(2017浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)Were depending on him Were depending on him (finish) the job by Friday.(finish) the job by Friday.Can I depend on Can I depend on that this wont take place again?that thi

32、s wont take place again?高考运用高考运用: :8.put up 8.put up 竖起竖起; ;建造建造; ;张贴张贴; ;为某人提供食宿为某人提供食宿归纳拓展归纳拓展put downput down记下记下; ;放下放下; ;镇压镇压put asideput aside储存储存, ,保留保留; ;把把放在一边放在一边put awayput away放好放好, ,收好收好put output out扑灭扑灭put up withput up with忍受忍受 答案答案: :put downput downput awayput awayput output outThe

33、 reporter The reporter ( (记下记下) what the witness said just ) what the witness said just now. now.His mother asked him to His mother asked him to ( (放好放好) the toys.) the toys.The firefighters arrived soon and The firefighters arrived soon and ( (扑灭扑灭) the big ) the big fire. fire.高考运用高考运用: :9.carry o

34、n9.carry on继续继续, ,坚持坚持归纳拓展归纳拓展carry outcarry out实施实施; ;实行实行carry on carry on carry offcarry off获得获得carry sb./sth.throughcarry sb./sth.through帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关, ,成功完成成功完成, , 顺利实现顺利实现carry away carry away 带走带走 with sth. (doing) sth.继续（做）某事答案答案: :carry oncarry oncarry outcarry outcarried offcarried offS

35、orry,I interrupt you.Please Sorry,I interrupt you.Please ( (继续继续).).No matter how hard it is,he will No matter how hard it is,he will ( (实施实施) his plan.) his plan.The young man The young man ( (获得获得) most of the prizes for) most of the prizes for swimming. swimming. 高考运用高考运用: :10.On this day,the moo

36、n is said to be its biggest and brightest.10.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说据说 这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。归纳拓展归纳拓展be said/reported/hoped/thought/believed to do/bebe said/reported/hoped/thought/believed to do/be doing/have done. doing/have done.据说据说/ /据报道据报道/ /有人希望有人希望/

37、 /有人认为有人认为/ / 有人相信有人相信It is said /reported /hoped /thought /believed It is said /reported /hoped /thought /believed that. that.据说据说/ /据报道据报道/ /有人希望有人希望/ /有人认为有人认为/ /有人相信有人相信People say/report/hope/think/believe that.People say/report/hope/think/believe that. 人们说人们说/ /报道报道/ /希望希望/ /想想/ /相信相信 答案答案: :is

38、 said tois said toIts reported thatIts reported thatPeople believe People believe that/Its believed that that/Its believed that The young scientist The young scientist ( (据说据说) have gone to ) have gone to the USA already. the USA already. ( (据报道据报道) many passengers were killed in ) many passengers w

39、ere killed in the accident. the accident. ( (人们相信人们相信) about 2.5 million blocks of ) about 2.5 million blocks of stone were used to build the Great Pyramid. stone were used to build the Great Pyramid.高考运用高考运用: :11.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/11.If a friend gets an

40、 invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/ her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬, ,即使你自己没收到即使你自己没收到, ,你也可以跟他或她一起去。你也可以跟他或她一起去。归纳拓展归纳拓展even if=even thougheven if=even though意为意为“即使即使, ,尽管尽管”, ,常用来引导常用来引导 让步

41、状语从句。若主从句皆表示将来的情况让步状语从句。若主从句皆表示将来的情况, ,从句可用从句可用 一般现在时代替将来时。一般现在时代替将来时。even if/thougheven if/though等引导的让步状语从句等引导的让步状语从句, ,当从句的主语当从句的主语 和主句的主语一致和主句的主语一致, ,且从句的谓语中含有且从句的谓语中含有bebe动词时动词时, ,可以可以 省略从句的主语和省略从句的主语和bebe动词。动词。 答案答案: :even if/thougheven if/thougheven if/though we lost the gameeven if/though we

42、lost the gameHes the best teacher Hes the best teacher ( (即使即使) he has the least ) he has the least experience. experience.I felt that it would be a victory for us I felt that it would be a victory for us . . ( (即使我们输了比赛即使我们输了比赛).().(20182018天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 高考运用高考运用: :Although/ ThoughAlthough/ Th

43、ough he has the least experience hes the best he has the least experience hes the best teacher. teacher.He has the least experienceHe has the least experience but but hes the best teacher. hes the best teacher.He has the least experience.He has the least experience.HoweverHowever,hes the best teacher.,hes the best teacher.WhileWhile he has the least experience hes the best teacher. he has the least experience hes the best teacher.写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式12.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds12.At the bottom o