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1、Module 2Module 2Fantasy LiteratureFantasy Literature原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆As he stood trying to clear his head, Will found a cat.1.As he stood trying to clear his head, Will found a cat.1. .cat padded out of a garden and came up to rub her head against his cat padded out o

2、f a garden and came up to rub her head against his knuckles. Eventually, the cat turned 2.knuckles. Eventually, the cat turned 2. .She padded across .She padded across the road and just beyond the hornbeam trees she stopped. Will, still the road and just beyond the hornbeam trees she stopped. Will,

3、still watching, saw the cat behave 3.watching, saw the cat behave 3.(curious).The cat held out a (curious).The cat held out a paw and patted something quite 4.paw and patted something quite 4. (visible) to Will.(visible) to Will.答案答案: :1.The1.The2.away2.away3.curiously3.curiously4.invisible4.invisib

4、le5.approached5.approached6.on6.on7.had cut7.had cut8.standing8.standing9.distant9.distant10.what10.what The cat 5. The cat 5. (approach) the spot again and patted the air once (approach) the spot again and patted the air once more. Again the cat leapt back and then she stepped forward and vanished.

5、 more. Again the cat leapt back and then she stepped forward and vanished. Will crossed the road, keeping his eyes 6.Will crossed the road, keeping his eyes 6. the spot where the cat the spot where the cat had been investigating. He looked closely and saw that it was a hole. It had been investigatin

6、g. He looked closely and saw that it was a hole. It looked as if someone 7.looked as if someone 7. (cut) a patch out of the air. Then he went (cut) a patch out of the air. Then he went through it and into another world.He found himself 8.through it and into another world.He found himself 8. (stand)

7、(stand) under a row of trees. Looking around carefully, he saw the full under a row of trees. Looking around carefully, he saw the full moon shining down over a 9.moon shining down over a 9. (distance) prospect of green hills. (distance) prospect of green hills. He thought whatever this new world wa

8、s, it had to be better than 10.He thought whatever this new world was, it had to be better than 10. .hed just left.hed just left.1.hesitate v.1.hesitate v.犹豫犹豫, ,迟疑迟疑; ;含糊含糊, ,支吾支吾关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接: :A few students A few students hesitatedhesitated to start. They waited to see what t

9、he to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do rest of the class would do.(2016.(2016全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B)B) 一些学生犹豫着不肯开始一些学生犹豫着不肯开始, ,他们等着看班上其余的人会做什么。他们等着看班上其余的人会做什么。He jumped into the water to save the drowning child He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without without

10、 hesitation hesitation. . 他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。She She hesitated about/at/overhesitated about/at/over the choice between the two dresses. the choice between the two dresses. 这两件衣服该选哪一件这两件衣服该选哪一件, ,她犹豫不决。她犹豫不决。重点重点领悟领悟hesitate to do sth.hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑对做某事有顾虑, ,犹豫做某事犹豫做某事w

11、ithout hesitationwithout hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth.hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth.对对( (某事某事) )犹豫不决犹豫不决 巧学活用巧学活用: :Please do not hesitate Please do not hesitate (contact) me if you have any (contact) me if you have any questions. questions.Once I decide what I want to

12、 do,I will do it without Once I decide what I want to do,I will do it without . . (hesitate). (hesitate).to contactto contacthesitationhesitation2.doubt n.& v.2.doubt n.& v.怀疑怀疑, ,疑惑疑惑典例链接典例链接: :I donI dont doubt thatt doubt that hes a brilliant scientist, but can he hes a brilliant scientis

13、t, but can he teach? teach? 我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家, ,但他会教书吗但他会教书吗? ?You can complain, but I You can complain, but I doubt if/whether doubt if/whether itll make any itll make any difference. difference. 你可以抱怨你可以抱怨, ,但我看未必有用。但我看未必有用。There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that he will succeed. he

14、will succeed. 毫无疑问他会成功的。毫无疑问他会成功的。But my mother often looked But my mother often looked withwith doubtdoubt at this work of natural at this work of natural art. art. 然而然而, ,我母亲时常以怀疑的目光看着这一大自然的杰作。我母亲时常以怀疑的目光看着这一大自然的杰作。特别提示特别提示: :doubtdoubt作动词作动词, ,后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt,doubt后跟后跟thatt

15、hat引导引导 的宾语从句的宾语从句; ;在肯定句中在肯定句中,doubt,doubt后一般跟后一般跟if/whetherif/whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。doubtdoubt作名词作名词, ,后跟同位语从句。后跟同位语从句。doubtdoubt用在否定句中用在否定句中, ,后面接后面接thatthat引导的引导的 同位语从句同位语从句;doubt;doubt用在肯定句中用在肯定句中, ,后面接后面接whetherwhether引导的同位语从句。引导的同位语从句。重点领悟重点领悟I I have no doubt that.have no doubt that. I I do

16、ndont doubt that.t doubt that.我确信我确信I I have some doubt whether.have some doubt whether. I I doubt whether/if.doubt whether/if.我怀疑我怀疑There is no doubt about./that.There is no doubt about./that.毫无疑问毫无疑问no/without/beyond doubt no/without/beyond doubt 无疑无疑, ,确实确实( (用于强调某个观点用于强调某个观点) )写作联想写作联想: :典例其他表达方

17、式典例其他表达方式I donI dont t doubt thatdoubt that he will succeed. he will succeed.I think that he will succeed I think that he will succeed withoutwithout doubtdoubt. .There is no doubtThere is no doubt about his success. about his success.巧学活用巧学活用: :There is no doubt There is no doubt this candidates ad

18、vantage lies in his this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015.(2015湖北卷湖北卷) )I never doubt I never doubt special classes can help the gifted special classes can help the gifted children to graduate e

19、arlier and take their place in life sooner. children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.There is some doubt among the people There is some doubt among the people John will turn up John will turn up on time. on time.thatthatthatthatwhetherwhether3.direction n.3.direction n.方向方向;

20、;指导指导; ;说明说明(pl.)(pl.)典例链接典例链接: :A very helpful woman gave me A very helpful woman gave me directionsdirections to the police station. to the police station. 一位非常乐于助人的妇女告诉我去警察局的方向。一位非常乐于助人的妇女告诉我去警察局的方向。On hearing the gunshot,people fled On hearing the gunshot,people fled in all directionsin all dire

21、ctions. . 一听到枪声一听到枪声, ,人们就朝四面八方逃跑。人们就朝四面八方逃跑。I came I came directlydirectly I got your message. I got your message. 我一接到你的消息就来了。我一接到你的消息就来了。Before you do the experiment,listen to the Before you do the experiment,listen to the directionsdirections carefully. carefully. 在你做实验之前在你做实验之前, ,认真听听说明。认真听听说明。

22、重点重点领悟领悟in/from the direction ofin/from the direction of朝着朝着/ /来自来自方向方向in the opposite directionin the opposite direction朝相反方向朝相反方向in all directions/in every directionin all directions/in every direction朝四面八方朝四面八方directly directly conj.conj.一一就就(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句) 4.possess v.4.possess v.拥有拥有, ,持有持有,

23、 ,控制控制典例链接典例链接: :Its not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying what we Its not wishing for what we dont have,but enjoying what we do do possesspossess. . 不要期望得到我们没有的东西不要期望得到我们没有的东西, ,而要知足常乐。而要知足常乐。We didnt We didnt take possession oftake possession of the car until a few days after the the car

24、until a few days after the auction. auction. 拍卖会过后几天拍卖会过后几天, ,我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。The old house is The old house is in the possession ofin the possession of Mr.Wang;thats to say, Mr.Wang;thats to say, Mr.Wang is in possession of the house. Mr.Wang is in possession of the house. 这座老房子为王先生所有这座老房

25、子为王先生所有, ,即王先生拥有这座房子。即王先生拥有这座房子。特别提示特别提示: :possessionpossession的基本意思是的基本意思是“占有占有”“”“持有持有”“”“拥有拥有”, ,是抽象名词是抽象名词, ,不可数。不可数。possessionpossession还可作还可作“财物财物”讲讲, ,一般都用复数形式。一般都用复数形式。重点领悟重点领悟have possession ofhave possession of拥有拥有, ,占有占有( (表状态表状态) )take/get possession oftake/get possession of拥有拥有, ,占有占有,

26、,拿到拿到( (表动作表动作) )be in possession ofbe in possession of拥有拥有, ,控制控制, ,占有占有be in the possession ofbe in the possession of为为所有所有; ;在在控制之下控制之下巧学活用巧学活用: :The house cant The house cant (possess) by you until all the (possess) by you until all the papers have been signed. papers have been signed.My friend,

27、Bob,takes My friend,Bob,takes (possess)of most of the (possess)of most of the companys shares,and the rest belong to other workers. companys shares,and the rest belong to other workers.Having been cheated by that company,he lost all hisHaving been cheated by that company,he lost all his . . (possess

28、). (possess).be possessedbe possessedpossessionpossessionpossessions possessions 句型转换句型转换A private collector possesses the oil painting.A private collector possesses the oil painting.The oil painting isThe oil painting is a private collector. a private collector.A private collector is A private coll

29、ector is the oil painting.the oil painting.A private collector A private collector the oil painting. the oil painting.in the possession of in the possession of in possession of in possession of takes/has possession of takes/has possession of 5.turn away5.turn away走开走开; ;不准不准入内入内; ;把把打发走打发走; ;转过脸去转过脸

30、去典例链接典例链接: :The chairman shook hands with him and then The chairman shook hands with him and then turned awayturned away. . 主席握了握他的手主席握了握他的手, ,然后转身走了。然后转身走了。Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but corner,

31、 but turned upturned up nothing nothing.(2017.(2017浙江浙江, ,语法填空语法填空) ) Pahlsson Pahlsson和丈夫找遍了厨房和丈夫找遍了厨房, ,检查了每个角落检查了每个角落, ,但一无所获。但一无所获。It It turned outturned out that the correct answer was zero. that the correct answer was zero. 结果结果( (那道题的那道题的) )正确答案是零。正确答案是零。 With no one to With no one to turn to

32、turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. very helpless. 在这样令人恐惧的情况下在这样令人恐惧的情况下, ,没有人可以求助没有人可以求助, ,她感到非常无助。她感到非常无助。I I turn downturn down the offer. the offer. 我拒绝这个提议。我拒绝这个提议。You must You must turn inturn in your pass when you leave t

33、he building. your pass when you leave the building. 你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。重重点点领领悟悟turn upturn up出现出现, ,到场到场; ;调高调高( (音量、热度等音量、热度等););找到找到, ,发现发现turn downturn down拒绝拒绝; ;调低调低( (音量、热度等音量、热度等) )turn inturn in交上交上; ;交出交出turn outturn out生产生产, ,制造制造; ;证明是证明是; ;结果是结果是turn toturn to求助于求助于; ;翻到翻到; ;转向转

34、向 巧学活用巧学活用: :Tom had to turn Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy because he was too busy.(2015.(2015天津卷天津卷) )When the sports hero turned When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with at our party,he

35、 was welcomed with open arms. open arms.Dont turn Dont turn the computer before closing all programs,or you the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems. could have problems.He turned He turned a beggar from his door. a beggar from his door.Suddenly the idea came to me that I

36、might turn Suddenly the idea came to me that I might turn my teacher for my teacher for help. help.downdownupupoffoffawayawaytoto6.keep one6.keep ones eyes ons eyes on注视注视, ,盯着看盯着看典例链接典例链接: :He He keptkept his eyes onhis eyes on his wife as if he didnt know her. his wife as if he didnt know her. 他注视

37、着妻子他注视着妻子, ,好像不认识她似的。好像不认识她似的。She asked Ann if she could She asked Ann if she could keep an eye onkeep an eye on the dog. the dog. 她问她问AnnAnn是否能照看那只狗。是否能照看那只狗。All of a sudden something red All of a sudden something red caught his eyecaught his eye. . 突然突然, ,一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。He could not

38、 He could not look her inlook her in the eyethe eye. . 他不能直视她的眼睛。他不能直视她的眼睛。重点重点领悟领悟keep an eye on .keep an eye on .关注关注, ,照料照料, ,留意留意fix/keep ones eyes on.fix/keep ones eyes on.凝视凝视catch ones eyecatch ones eye引起某人注意引起某人注意; ;吸引某人的目光吸引某人的目光look sb.in the eye(s)look sb.in the eye(s)直视某人直视某人 7.appeal to

39、 sb.7.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力, ,引起某人的兴趣引起某人的兴趣典例链接典例链接: :The new movie has The new movie has appealed toappealed to many children. many children. 那部新电影引起了好多孩子的兴趣。那部新电影引起了好多孩子的兴趣。She also spoke before the United State Congress many times to She also spoke before the United State Congress many tim

40、es to appealappeal forfor aid for needy children. aid for needy children. 她还多次在美国国会发言她还多次在美国国会发言, ,请求给予贫困儿童援助。请求给予贫困儿童援助。People People appeal toappeal to the local government to take action to stop the local government to take action to stop water pollution. water pollution. 人们呼吁当地政府采取行动制止水污染。人们呼吁当地

41、政府采取行动制止水污染。He He made anmade an appeal to hisappeal to his father to forgive him. father to forgive him. 他恳求父亲宽恕他。他恳求父亲宽恕他。重点重点领悟领悟appeal for sth.appeal for sth.呼吁某事呼吁某事, ,请求给予请求给予appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/ /恳恳求求make an appeal (to sb.)make an appeal (to sb.)( (向某人向某人) )发出呼吁发出呼吁, ,恳恳求求 基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基单单词词过过关关 hesitatehesitate1.1. v.v.犹豫犹豫, ,迟疑迟疑 n. n.犹豫犹豫2.2. n. n.怀疑怀疑 adj. adj.令人怀疑的令人怀疑的3.3. n. n.方向方向 v. v.指导指导adj.adj.直接的直接的 adv. adv.直接地直接地 conj.conj.一一就就4.4. v. v.拥有拥有 n. n.所有物所有物, ,财

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