外研版Book6Module2IntroductionandReading

1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureP1Warming up& ReadingWords learning series subtle amber spyglass heroinhero play an important in novel philosophical n. 系列，丛书系列，丛书adj. 精制的，精巧的精制的，精巧的 n. 琥珀琥珀 n. 小型望远镜小型望远镜 n. (小说、电影中的小说、电影中的)女主角女主角 n. (小说、电影中的小说、电影中的)男主角男主角 在在中起重要作用，中起重要作用， 对对有重要影响有重要影响 n. 小说小说adj. 哲学的

2、；达观的哲学的；达观的The Golden Compass 黄金罗盘黄金罗盘 They are all fantasy stories.They are stories that take place in a magical and impossible world.Elements of typical fantasy stories:demons 恶魔恶魔dungeon 地城，地牢地城，地牢dragongodswitch/wizard巫师巫师elf 精灵精灵magicswordWhich of these words or expressions:1. refer to people?2

3、. refers to someone who uses magic?3. refer to the most important people who have the main part in a story? adult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witchRead the words and phrases in the box and answer the questions.P15 2Which of these words or expressions:4. re

4、fer to animals5. means very unusual or special?6. means to have influence in a situation?7. relates to ideas? adult bear (n.) creature extraordinary hero heroine philosophical play a part witchRead the passage and underline the words and expressions that show His Dark Materials is a fantasy story.P1

5、5 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Who is the author of the novel?2. Who is the hero/ heroine of the novel?3. What is the first book of His Dark Materials about?The author is Philip Pullman.It is about the childrens extraordinary adventures in the different worlds.The heroine is a young

6、 girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will.What can you see in the picture?spyglassThe three things compose the trilogy of fantasy novels His Dark Materials. knifecompassHow much do you know about His Dark Materials?His Dark Materials, a trilogy（三部曲）（三部曲） of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman

7、, comprises The Golden Compass (1995), The Subtle Knife (1997) and The Amber Spyglass (2000). The trilogy follows the coming-of-age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes against a backdrop of epic events.Name _Born _Nationality _Jobs_His

8、 most famous work _Philip Pullman1946Britishteacher & writerThe author His Dark Materials 黑暗物质三部曲黑暗物质三部曲 菲利普菲利普普尔曼普尔曼(Philip Pullman)英国当代著英国当代著名作家，毕业于牛津大学，曾任教威斯敏斯特名作家，毕业于牛津大学，曾任教威斯敏斯特大学，教授维多利亚时期文学与民间故事，目大学，教授维多利亚时期文学与民间故事，目前与家人住在英国，专事写作。前与家人住在英国，专事写作。 黑暗物质三部曲黑暗物质三部曲出版后，风靡欧美，出版后，风靡欧美，皆认为其深度与文学性足堪

9、名列文学史。普尔皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。普尔曼也因此被认为是曼也因此被认为是“继继魔戒魔戒作者作者JRR托托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁-撒克逊奇幻小说家撒克逊奇幻小说家”。 黑暗物质三部曲黑暗物质三部曲之一之一黄金罗盘黄金罗盘赢得卡赢得卡内基儿童文学奖和英国儿童文学最高奖内基儿童文学奖和英国儿童文学最高奖“卫报卫报小说奖小说奖”。 黑暗物质三部曲黑暗物质三部曲之三之三琥珀望琥珀望远镜远镜赢得惠特布里德文学奖（普尔曼也由此赢得惠特布里德文学奖（普尔曼也由此成为英国凭借儿童文学作品赢得该重要文学大成为英国凭借儿童文学作品赢得该重要文学大奖的第一人。）奖的第一人。）Ma

10、ke a brief introduction of His Dark Materials.Lyra & Will 黑暗物质三部曲黑暗物质三部曲讲的是一对名叫莉拉讲的是一对名叫莉拉和威尔的少年的旅行和冒险经历。和威尔的少年的旅行和冒险经历。 第一部第一部金色罗盘金色罗盘中莉拉为了拯救她最中莉拉为了拯救她最好的朋友罗杰而前往危险重重的极北之地，在好的朋友罗杰而前往危险重重的极北之地，在那里她还将尽全力帮助其他被诱拐的孩子逃离那里她还将尽全力帮助其他被诱拐的孩子逃离成为邪恶科学家试验品的厄运。成为邪恶科学家试验品的厄运。 第二部第二部精工小刀精工小刀讲的是莉拉遇到了一讲的是莉拉遇到了一个从

11、地球出逃的男孩威尔，在两人成为密友后个从地球出逃的男孩威尔，在两人成为密友后却发现了一个致命的秘密。却发现了一个致命的秘密。 在第三部在第三部琥珀望远镜琥珀望远镜里，莉拉和威尔里，莉拉和威尔穿梭于各个不同的空间，故事的结局是两人携穿梭于各个不同的空间，故事的结局是两人携手开始了对一个最不可知秘密的探索之旅。手开始了对一个最不可知秘密的探索之旅。 Brief introductionMore details about His Dark Materials1The Golden Compass 黄金罗盘黄金罗盘 In The Golden Compass, young Lyra journeys

12、 to the far North to save her best friend and other kidnapped children from terrible experiments by evil scientists.2 The Subtle Knife 精工小刀精工小刀 In The Subtle Knife, Lyra journeys to a shimmering（闪光的）（闪光的）, haunted world called Cittgazze, where she meets Will Parry. Together they travel from world to

13、 world and discover an object of extraordinary power, and uncover the truth of their own destiny.3 The Amber Spyglass 琥珀望远镜琥珀望远镜 In The Amber Spyglass, Lyra and Will are in unspeakable danger. With the help from Iorek Byrnison, the armored (装甲的装甲的)bear and two tiny Gallivespian spies. They must jour

14、ney to a dank and gray-lit world where no living soul has ever gone. The Amber Spyglass brings Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials to an astonishing conclusion.The Subtle Knife is the second book of His Dark Materials.Do you want to know what happened to the hero Will? Now read the extract from it.1v

15、1. about 2. takes placev3. has 4. knowsv5. invent 6. tryv7. tries 8. soundsFunction （P21） Fordetailed informationPut the sentences in the correct order.Will decides not to return to his world.The cat vanished.The cat comes up to Will.Will climbs through a hole.The cat behaves in a strange way.2531 4

16、P16 11. The cat vanished through _. (a) something Will cant see (b) an empty patch of grass (c) some bushes2. Will blinks because _. (a) he cant see clearly (b) his eyes hurt (c) he cant believe what he sawRead the passage and choose the best answers.P17 43. It is _ . (a) easy to see the patch in th

17、e air from some positions (b) impossible to see the patch (c) difficult to see the patch4. Will looks through the hole in the air _. (a) because he is frightened (b) because he knows there is a different world on the other side (c) because it is alien5. Will does not go back to his world because _.

18、(a) life is difficult in his world (b) he wants to learn about this new world (c) it is difficult to see the old world1. the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles (a) The cat wanted Will to touch her head with the back of his hand. (b) The cat came up to bite Wills hand.2. She padded acro

19、ss the road and towards the bushes (a) She walked quietly across the road. (b) She ran across the road.Choose the best meaning for the expressions from the passage.P16 33. keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. (a) He looked once at the place where the cat had been sleepi

20、ng. (b) He watched the place that the cat had been looking at and touching.4. If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible (a) If you were looking at the grass you could see it. (b) If you were standing next to the area of grass you could not see it.5. He was look

21、ing at something profoundly alien. (a) He was looking at something very different and strange. (b) He was looking at something very exciting.6. He turned away with a shudder (a) He laughed nervously. (b) His body shook slightly because he was afraid.重难点句子分析重难点句子分析1. Will was stupefied with exhaustio

22、n, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat.and, or, but连接并列句。连接并列句。时间状语从句时间状语从句V-ing 短语短语作状语作状语“might+ have +过去分词过去分词”结构。结构。1)表示对过表示对过去情况的不太有把握的推测去情况的不太有把握的推测, 意为意为“

23、可能可能/大概大概已经做了某事已经做了某事”; 2) 表示表示“本来可以做某事而本来可以做某事而实际未做实际未做”, 含有惋惜、劝告或批评责备之意含有惋惜、劝告或批评责备之意; 3)用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北走，威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去；但也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去；但是，正当他站在那儿，试图让头脑清醒些的是，正当他站在那儿，试图让头脑清醒些的时候，他看见了一只猫。时候，他看见了一只猫。2. Just beside him was that bare patch in

24、 the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there.空气中的那个空洞就在他身边，无论是空气中的那个空洞就在他身边，无论是从这边还是那边都很难看见，但却确定从这边还是那边都很难看见，但却确定无疑地存在着。无疑地存在着。完全倒装句。正常语序为：完全倒装句。正常语序为：That bare patch was just beside him in the air.asas和和一样一样当当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时语比较长

25、且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常强调表语，常把表语放在句首把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：装。句型结构为：分词副词形容词介词短语分词副词形容词介词短语bebe主语。主语。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】当表示地点、时间、方位等的副词或介词当表示地点、时间、方位等的副词或介词短语，如短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是名词，谓语通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等动词时，句子用完等动词时，句子用完全倒

26、装。如果主语是代词则不用倒装。全倒装。如果主语是代词则不用倒装。1. 他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。很忙。 He might have given you more help even though he was very busy.2. 山丘上有一座古堡。山丘上有一座古堡。 On the top of the hill stood an old castle. 3. 在草地上奔跑的是一个大约十岁左右的在草地上奔跑的是一个大约十岁左右的漂亮的女孩。漂亮的女孩。 Running on the grassland is a pretty girl about t

27、en years old.Complete the passage with proper words or phrases.This is a story about a boy called Will. One day, he _ exhaustion after he bought something. As he stood trying to _ his head, he saw a cat. She _ out of a garden. Will _ his hand and the cat _ rub her head against his knuckles. Finally,

28、 the cat _. Will still watched and saw the cat _ curiously. She patted something in the air which was _ to Will. After several tries, she stepped forward and _. was stupefied with clearpadded turned away held out came up tobehave invisiblevanishedWill didnt dare to believe what he saw. Crossing the

29、road, he _ the spot where the cat had been investigating. Eventually, he saw a patch looked _ someone had cut it out of the air. Seeing through it, he saw exactly the same thing that lay in front of it on this side. What he saw made his head_ but he didnt _ to scramble through the hole into another world. After looking arou