M7U2知识点(1)

1、Language points Alice had nothing to do. 艾丽丝无事可做。艾丽丝无事可做。 have nothing to do 无事可做，无事可做，nothing nothing 是不定代是不定代词，其后接不定式，类似的表达法：词，其后接不定式，类似的表达法：have something to do 有事可做有事可做have something to eat 有可吃的东西有可吃的东西have nothing to drink 没有什么喝的没有什么喝的have nothing to do with 与与无关无关I have nothing to do with the

2、accident. 我和这意外事件无关我和这意外事件无关。Grammar FocusPast continuous过去进行时：过去进行时： 表示在表示在过去过去某一某一时刻或时段正在进时刻或时段正在进行行的动作。的动作。 What were you doing at 7 am yesterday? 昨天早上昨天早上7 7点你在做什么？点你在做什么？ I was having breakfast. 我在吃早餐。我在吃早餐。1.1.常和过去进行时连用的常和过去进行时连用的时间状时间状语语有：有：at this time yesterday, then, at 5 oclock yesterday

3、afternoon, a moment ago ，all last night, on last Sunday, during the day, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., on my way to school, this time last year2.过去进行时结构： was/were +doing（动词现在分词) My mother was cleaning the house at 8 oclock yesterday morning.She was playing the guitar from 12 a.m. to 4 p.m. last Saturday.Th

4、ey were singing songs during the day.3.过去进行时的句式变化：肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句及一般疑问句及回答回答特殊疑问特殊疑问句句I was reading a book at that time.I wasnt reading a book at that time.Were you reading a book at that time?Yes, I was./ No ,I wasnt.What were you doing at that time?We were having a party at nine last night.We werent

5、 having a party at nine last night.Were you having a party at nine last night?Yes, we were./ No, we werent.What were you doing at nine last night?3.过去进行时的句式变化：肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句及一般疑问句及回答回答特殊疑问特殊疑问句句You were sleeping then.You werent sleeping then.Were you sleeping then?Yes, I was/we were./ No ,I wasnt/we

6、werent.What were you doing then?She was sitting with her sister by the river.She wasnt sitting with her sister by the river.Was she sitting with her sister by the river?Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.What was she doing with her sister by the river?总结：总结：肯定句：肯定句：was/were +doingwas/were +doing否定句：否定句：wa

7、snt/werent +doingwasnt/werent +doing一般疑问句：一般疑问句：was/were +was/were +主语主语 +doing+doing特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（whatwhat）+ + was/were+ was/were+主语主语 + doing+ doing 2.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 (1) once or twice 一两次，偶尔一两次，偶尔 Some students go to the movies once

8、 or twice a week . 有些同学一周去看一两次电影。有些同学一周去看一两次电影。 Once or twice he wrote to us. 他偶尔给我们写信。他偶尔给我们写信。 (2) look into (out of ) 朝朝里里( (外外) )看看 They stopped to look into the window. 他们停下来朝橱窗里面看。他们停下来朝橱窗里面看。 He looked out of the windows once or twice. 他朝窗外看了一两次。他朝窗外看了一两次。3. And “what is a book for,” thought

9、Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “连插图和对话都没有连插图和对话都没有”，艾丽丝想，艾丽丝想，“这书这书是干什么用的呢？是干什么用的呢？” whatfor 为什么为什么，做什么用的？，做什么用的？ 是在不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的时的是在不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的时的用语，用语，for for 放于句末。放于句末。 Whats the button for? 这个按钮是干什么的？这个按钮是干什么的？ What do you study for? 你们为什么要学习呢？你们为什么要学习呢？ We study for our futu

10、re. 学习是为了我们的将来。学习是为了我们的将来。 4.Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. 突然一只长着粉红色眼睛的兔子跑了过去。突然一只长着粉红色眼睛的兔子跑了过去。 Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来，跟在它后面穿过了田野。爱丽丝站起来，跟在它后面穿过了田野。run by = run past 从从旁边跑过旁边跑过run across 跑过跑过，穿过，穿过run after sb. 跟在某人身后跑跟在某人身后跑5.There was nothing stra

11、nge about that. 那没有什么奇怪的。那没有什么奇怪的。（1 1）形容词修饰不定代词时，应该后置。）形容词修饰不定代词时，应该后置。 I have something important to tell you. 我有要事要告诉你们。我有要事要告诉你们。 Dont worry about me. There is nothing difficult for me. 不要替我担心，这难不倒我。不要替我担心，这难不倒我。 （2 2）英语中常用）英语中常用thatthat代指上文中提到的事物，而用代指上文中提到的事物，而用thisthis指代下文中将要提到的事物。指代下文中将要提到的事物

12、。例如：例如：“I have to go,” she said, and after saying that she hung up the phone. “我得走了我得走了”她说。说完就挂了电话。她说。说完就挂了电话。This is what you must do. First这是你必须做的。首先这是你必须做的。首先6. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. 接下来，兔子从兜里掏出一块表看了接下来，兔子从兜里掏出一块表看了 下时间。下时间。takeout of 从从中拿出中拿出I take my w

13、allet out of my pocket.我从口袋里拿出钱包。我从口袋里拿出钱包。I saw him take a leaf out of the book.我看见他从书上撕下一页。我看见他从书上撕下一页。7. She heard the rabbit say She saw it go down a large rabbit hole. 爱丽丝看到它钻进了一个很大的兔穴里。爱丽丝看到它钻进了一个很大的兔穴里。（1 1）感官动词的用法）感官动词的用法 常见的感官动词有：常见的感官动词有：see / watch / hear / notice/ listen to 等，后接宾语，再接省略等，

14、后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或的动词不定式或ing形式。形式。 do do 表示动作的全过程表示动作的全过程 感官动词感官动词+ sb. + doing 表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行see sb. do sth 看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人在做某事看到某人在做某事 hear sb. do sth 听到某人做了某事，听到某人做了某事， hear sb. doing sth 听到某人在做某事听到某人在做某事注意：若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的注意：若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原：还原： see sb. do sth.-sb.

15、be seen to do sth. hear sb. do sth.-sb. be seen to do sth. I saw him going upstairs.我看到他在上楼梯。（我看到他在上楼梯。（强调正在上强调正在上）I saw him go upstairs just now. 我刚看到他上到楼上去了。我刚看到他上到楼上去了。（强调看到了上楼的全过程强调看到了上楼的全过程）He was seen to go upstairs just now .他刚被看见上到楼上去了。（被动语态他刚被看见上到楼上去了。（被动语态to要还原）要还原）（2）go down 钻进，跳进钻进，跳进8.

16、She never thought about how she was going to get out again. 她从没想过怎样才能从这儿出去。她从没想过怎样才能从这儿出去。 think about =think of (+ 宾语从句宾语从句/doing sth) 考虑做某事考虑做某事 “how she was going to get out again” 作作“thought about”的宾语，句子作宾语，就叫宾从句，的宾语，句子作宾语，就叫宾从句， 注意宾语从句的语序：疑问词注意宾语从句的语序：疑问词+陈述句陈述句 Im thinking about where I will g

17、o for my holiday. 我正在考虑去哪里度假。我正在考虑去哪里度假。 Im thinking about/of going for my holiday.9. It was too dark for her to see anything. 对于爱丽丝来说，太黑暗了，她什么也看不清。对于爱丽丝来说，太黑暗了，她什么也看不清。 tooto 太太以致不能以致不能 与与so that 和和 not enough可互换使用，可互换使用， 如：如： 这个杯子太烫了以至于我不能碰：这个杯子太烫了以至于我不能碰： The cup is too hot to touch. The cup is s

18、o hot that I cant touch it. The cup isnt cold enough for me to touch. 10. suddenly she landed on some dry leaves 突然，她落到了一些干树叶上突然，她落到了一些干树叶上 land on ( (降降) )落到落到上上, ,着陆着陆 The plane landed on the beach because of a thick fog. 由于大雾，飞机降落在了海滩上。由于大雾，飞机降落在了海滩上。 A large branch landed on my car. 一根巨大的树枝落在了我的

19、汽车上。一根巨大的树枝落在了我的汽车上。Language points1.Its about a girl called Alice. 这本书是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的。这本书是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的。 关于叫某人名字的表达，有如下几种，要注意了：关于叫某人名字的表达，有如下几种，要注意了： ( 1 )把某人唤作把某人唤作，某人名叫，某人名叫 sb. be called sth. The beautiful girl is called Alice. 这个美丽的女孩叫做爱丽丝。这个美丽的女孩叫做爱丽丝。 call sb. sth. My name is Virginia, but my

20、friends call me Ginny.我的名字叫弗吉尼娅，但我的朋友都叫我金妮。我的名字叫弗吉尼娅，但我的朋友都叫我金妮。 They decided to call the baby Louise.他们决定给宝宝取名为路易斯他们决定给宝宝取名为路易斯call sb. by sth. I prefer to be called by my middle name.我喜欢别人叫我的中间名。我喜欢别人叫我的中间名。（2）辱骂某人辱骂某人 call sb. namesThe other kids used to call me names.别的小孩过去常常辱骂我。别的小孩过去常常辱骂我。2. A

21、lice was sitting with her sister by the river 爱丽丝和她的妹妹正坐在河边爱丽丝和她的妹妹正坐在河边 (1) was sitting 过去进行时，表示当时正坐在过去进行时，表示当时正坐在，过去进行，过去进行时常常出现在讲时常常出现在讲 故事的语境中，如课文中的：故事的语境中，如课文中的： It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. They were having a tea party in the garden. (2) by the river 在河边在河边 by 在在旁边旁边，如：，如：

22、 She stood by the window.她站在窗户旁边。她站在窗户旁边。 Jane went and sat by Tom. 简走过去坐在汤姆旁边。简走过去坐在汤姆旁边。3. It ran past.它从旁边跑过去了。它从旁边跑过去了。 run past （1）从）从.旁边跑过去旁边跑过去 Does this bus run past the park? 这辆公交车经过公园吗？这辆公交车经过公园吗？ （2) 把某事告诉某人把某事告诉某人 I want to run the secret past you and see how you will react. 我想把这个秘密告诉你，看

23、看你有什么反应。我想把这个秘密告诉你，看看你有什么反应。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它掉进了地面上的一个洞穴里。爱丽丝跟着它掉进了地面上的一个洞穴里。 fall down掉进，跌落掉进，跌落 如：如：He fell down the stairs and hurt his legs. 他从楼梯上掉下来摔坏了腿。他从楼梯上掉下来摔坏了腿。 Leaves are falling down from the tree in autumn. 秋天到了，叶子从树上落下来。秋天到了，叶子从树上落下来。5. It

24、 was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它正坐在树上对着每个人微笑。它正坐在树上对着每个人微笑。 （1）sit in a tree 坐在树上坐在树上 in the tree表示不是树上生长的东西到了树上。表示不是树上生长的东西到了树上。 如：如：There are two birds in the tree。树上停了两只鸟树上停了两只鸟 on the tree 是指树上生长出来的东西是指树上生长出来的东西:如树的花、如树的花、叶、果等。叶、果等。 如：如：The apples rotted on the tree.苹果在树上就烂了苹果在树

25、上就烂了。（2）smile at sb. 朝某人微笑朝某人微笑 固定搭配，固定搭配，介词用介词用at，切忌误用成，切忌误用成to If a man doesnt smile at you, just smile at him. 如果一个人没有对你微笑如果一个人没有对你微笑, , 就向他微笑吧就向他微笑吧. . 6. Then Alice arrived at the March Hares house. 然后爱丽丝来到了三月兔的家。然后爱丽丝来到了三月兔的家。 常用来表示常用来表示“到达、抵达某地到达、抵达某地”的词有：的词有： (1) arrive 不及物动词不及物动词 arrive at

26、是到达小地点是到达小地点 ，如：，如：arrive at school arrive in 是到达大地点，如：是到达大地点，如： arrive in Beijing (2) get to How can I get to the railway station? (3) reach 是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，如：是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，如： I reached Xian yesterday. 7.They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里举办一个茶话会。他们正在花园里举办一个茶话会。 have a tea party =give

27、/hold a tea party 举办茶举办茶( (话话) )会会We are going to hold a tea party tomorrow. a tea party茶茶( (话话) )会会 A tea party is a social gathering in the afternoon at which tea, cakes and sandwiches are served.茶话会茶话会,顾名思义顾名思义,是饮茶谈话之会。一般是在下午是饮茶谈话之会。一般是在下午举办的社交聚会，常以清茶或茶点（包括水果、糕举办的社交聚会，常以清茶或茶点（包括水果、糕点等）招待客人。点等）招待客

28、人。一、一、 根据所学知识连线。根据所学知识连线。 二、根据句意及所给中文或首字母提示，完成二、根据句意及所给中文或首字母提示，完成 下列句子。下列句子。1. My sister keeps a little _rabbit (兔子兔子) as a pet (宠物宠物).2. There is a _hole (洞洞) in my coat. Can you help me mend (缝补缝补) it?3. Suddenly (突然突然) Peter rushed out of the room and ran to the garden.4. We had a good time at J

29、ims birthday party- yesterday.5. The man fell_ down from the horse and broke his arm. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Look at the book. Its about a boy _called_ (call) Harry Potter.2. was_ she _sitting_ (sit) near the windows? No, she wasnt.3. The boys _were not -playing(play) football at that time y

30、esterday. They -were -cleaning(clean) the classroom.4. The students _were reading (read) books when the teacher came into the classroom.5. My little cat washed _its_ (it) face and then drank some milk.四、汉译英。四、汉译英。 1. 凯特喜欢在河边画画。凯特喜欢在河边画画。 Kate_likes_drawing_by_the_river_.2. 这个小孩正朝着他妈妈微笑。这个小孩正朝着他妈妈微笑。

31、 _The_child_is_smiling_at_his_mother_.3. 树上有一只小鸟。树上有一只小鸟。 _There_is_a_bird_in_the_tree_.4. 国王和王后昨天这个时候在开茶话会。国王和王后昨天这个时候在开茶话会。King_and_Queen_were_having_a_tea_party_at_this_time_yesterday_五、单项选择题。五、单项选择题。1. He said he _C_ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying

32、 D. will try 2. They -A_ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 3. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _C_ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 4. We _A_ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. we

33、re waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 5. He -C_ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping6. Look out! The pole is going to_B_. A. fall behind B. fall down C. fall out D. fall on7. Look, the boy

34、 is sitting _A_ the tree. A. in B on C at D. above8. Smile is the best makeup any girl can wear, so we should _B_ everyone as much as possible. A. smile to B. smile at C. laugh to D. laugh at9. I saw the boy _A_ the shop a moment ago. A. run past B. running past C. to run past D. ran past一、单项选择一、单项选

35、择1.Is there _A_ in todays menu? Yes, we have Beijing Duck. A. anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing （20092009烟台中考）烟台中考） 2. - It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment. - Let me give him _B_ to read. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing （ 20

36、102010浙江宁波市浙江宁波市 ) )3. Is there _c_ in todays newspaper? Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything （20092009中考真题）中考真题）4. A: How often does Lara play the trumpet? B: _B_ once or _ a week, Im not sure. A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice C. May