英语四级作文万能句、虚拟语气

1、叮叮小文库英语作文常用句式一、引出开头1: It is well- known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge isconcerned, （就我所知）2： Recently the problem of hasbeen brought into focNowadays there is agrowing concern over （最近 问题引起了关注）3： Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face. （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet

2、 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处 但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technolog，y more and more people believe that （随着科技的迅速发展

3、，越来越多的人认为 ）6: It is a com mon belief that=It is com monly believed that（人们一般认为）7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎认为）8: It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道 .）9. Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and moreserious.人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ，这个问题变得越来越严重。10. has become a hot

4、topic among peop，leespecially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。11. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用， 它给我

5、们带来了许多好处，但同 时也引发一些严重的问题。12. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bargraph/line/graph， it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why?根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比 /图表/条形图/成形图可以看出 。 很显然 ，但是为什么呢？13. At present/Nowadays, one phenomenon calls for/deserves people's attention isthat

6、:目前，一种现象引起了人们的注意： 14. The controversial issue often brought into public focus is that:一种经常引起公众争议的问题是：15. The phenomenon of has given rise to a heated discussion.一种的现象经常引起人们的热烈讨论 .二、表达不同观点1. People's views on vary from pers on to pers on. Some hold thatHowever,others believe that （人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认

7、为 然而其他人却认为）2. People may have differe nt opi nio ns on（人们对可能会持有不同见解）3. Attitudes towards （drugs） vary from person to person.=Different people holddifferent attitudes towards （failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4. There are differe nt opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同）5. 关于 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are differe

8、nt opinions among people as to.Some people suggest that6. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许 多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying. It' s the experienee of ourfooefettersit iscorrect in many eases eve n today.7. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，;其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life

9、. First,Second,. What makes things worse is that.8. 现在，普遍，许多人喜欢 ，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is com mon to. Many people likebecause.Besides .9. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一 面。Everything has two sides andis not an exception it has both advantagesand disadva ntages.10. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，People

10、' s opinions aboutvary from person to person. Some people say that.To them,.三. 提出自己的观点1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concern ed, I agree with the latter opinion to some exte nt. I think that2. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如， ，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）Butandhave their own adva ntages. For example,whi

11、le. Compari ng this with that, however, I prefer to.3. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Pers on ally, I believe that. Con seque ntly, I' m con fide nt that a bright future isawait ing us because.4. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I thi nk it reas on able to. On ly in this way can you.5.

12、 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，;第二，；最后 但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it n ecessary to. The reas ons are as follows. First.Second. Last but no t least,.6. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现 。It is difficult to say whetheris good or not in general as it depends very muchon the situatio n o. However, fro

13、m a pers onal point of view find.四中间段落句1相反，有一些人赞成 ，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of.At the same time theysay.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是oBut I don ' t think it is a very good way to solve.For example .Worst ofall，.3. 可我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首 先，。而且，最重要的是is n ec

14、essary and importa nt to our country' s developme nt and con struct ion. First，.What ' s more,.Most important of all,.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with，we should take a series of effective measure

15、s to.For one thing, For ano the，6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ，另外。所有这些方法肯定会 。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 为什么？第一个原因是;第二个原因是；第三个原因是。 总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why? The first reas on is that.The sec ond reas on is.Thethird is.For all this, the m

16、ai n cause ofdue to.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everythi ng has both its good and bad sides,also has itsown disadva ntages, such as.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Non etheless, I believe thatis more adva ntageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下:I fully agree with the stateme nt thatbecause.五、表示结尾1

17、. In short, it can be said that （总之;他的意思是 ）2. From what has bee n men ti oned above, we can come to the con clusi on that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论 ）3. Taking all these factors into con siderati on, we n aturally/reas on ably come to theconclusion that（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论 ）4. Hen ce/Therefore, we'd be

18、tter come to the con clusi on that（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论 ）5. There is no doubt that （job-hopp in g）has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6. All in all, we cannot live without but atthsame time we must try to find outnew ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有 无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的

19、解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）7. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注 这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将 来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.On ly in this way canin the future.8. 随着社会的发展,。因此，迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the developme nt of society,.So it' s urge nt and n ede ssary toevery memb

20、er is willi ng to con tribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has bee n discussed above, we may reas on ably arrive at the con clusi on that.10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not con trol

21、this trend, and some un desirableresult may come out un expectedly, so what we should do is.六、提出建议1: It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2: There is no doibt that eno ugh concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视）3: Obviously, if we want to do somethingit i

22、s essential that（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是）4: Only in this way can we5: Spare no effort to + V（只有这样，我们才能 ）（不遗余力的）will lead us in七、预示后果1: Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are thatdan ger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2: No doubt, uni ess we take effective measures, it is very likel

23、y that（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会 ）3： It is urge nt that immediate measures should be take n to stop the situati on （很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）八、表示论证1: From my point of view, it is more reas on able to support the first opinion rather tha n the seco nd.（在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理）2: I cannot entirely agree with

24、 the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点）3: As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说）4: I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinc从句（that）（我真诚地相信5: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因）九、给出原因1: The reason why + 句子is that + 句子 （的原因是.）2: This phe nomenon e

25、xists for a nu mber ofreasons .First, .Second, ，-.Third。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一 第二第三3: For one thing, For another，ing =On the one hand, On the otherhand方面另一方面4: I quite agree with the statement that The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即 。其主要原因如下。十、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1: The best way to solve the trouble

26、s is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 2: As far as something is concerned, 就某事而言，3; It is obvious that很显然4: It may be true that but it does n't mean that 可能是对的，但这并不意味着 5; It is n atural to believe thatbut we should n't ignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视 6: There is no evidenee to suggest that没有证据表明 十一、表示好处和坏处1: It has th

27、e following advantages. 它有如下优势: 2： It is beneficial/harmful to us.=lt is of great benefit/harm to us. 它对我们有益处 3: It has more disadva ntages tha n adva ntage. 他有很多不足之处十二、表示重要、方便、可能1: It is important (necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是2： It plays an important role in our l

28、ife.十三、采取措施1: We should take some effective measure我们应该采取有效措施2: We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3: We should do our utmost in doing sth我们应该尽力去做4： We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十四、显示变化1: Some changes have taken pl

29、ace in the past five yea过去五年发生了很多变化2： Great cha nges will certai nly be produced in the intern ati onal com muni cati ons. 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3： It has increased/decreased from他已经从增加/减少到 4： The output of July in this factory in creased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了 15%十五、表明事实现状1; We cannot ignore the fact th

30、at我们不能忽略这个事实 2: No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实 3： This is a phenomenon thamany people are interested in4: be closely related to与息息相关)十六、进行比较1: Compared with A,B 与 A 比较，B2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十七、常用英语谚语1: Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩2: All is not gold that glitters.发

31、光的未必都是金子3: All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马4： A good beg inning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5: Every advantage has its disadvantag有禾U必有弊6： A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里7: Failure is the mother of succes失败是成功之母8: In dustry is the parent of succesS勤 奋是成功之母9: It is n ever too old to lear n 活至 U老，学至 U老1

32、0: Kn owledge is power 知识就是力量11: Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕 有心人提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A. 有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B. 有人认为X是坏事，反对 X，为什么？C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。H

33、owever, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is sometruth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-men

34、tioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有 一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A .一个错误观点。B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个 观点的进一步解释。 An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 （According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受 至U这个错误观点的

35、影响 ）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相 反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写 法）。3、社会问题（现象）式A .一个社会问题或者现象B .产生的原因C. 对社会和我们生活的影响D. 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E. 前景的预测。No

36、wadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmentai problem. （X has in creas in gly become a com mon concern of the public）. Accord ing to a survey,调 查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons boomingthis problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impac

37、t onthe society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照 辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will 辩论式议论文模版（一） Some people belie

38、ve （argue, recognize, think）that观点 1.But other people takean oppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点 2.As for me, I agree tothe former/latteridea.Thereareadozen of reasons behi nd my belief. First of all,论据 1.More importantly,论据 2.Most important of all,论据 3. In summary,总结观点。As a college student, I am s

39、upposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式议论文模版（二）People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点 1. While others point out that观点 2. As far as I am concern ed, the former/latter opin io n holds more weight. For one thing,论据 1. For another,论据 2. Last but not th

40、e least,论据 3. To conclude,总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 F rom above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式议论文模版(三)There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some peopleare of the view that观点 1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点 2. As far as I am

41、concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,论据 1. Furthermore,论据 2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据 3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a colleg e student, I am supposed

42、to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟 语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反

43、。与将来事实可能相反。If引导的非真实条件句中1. 与现在事实相反：（从句谓语动词）动词的过去式（be用were而不用was）（主句谓语动词）should/ would /could/ might+动词原形与过去事实相反：（从句谓语动词）had +过去分词（主句谓语动词）should/ would/could/might + have+过去分词与将来事实相反：（从句谓语动词）1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.were to+动词原形（主句谓语动词）should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形2. 省略if采用倒装语序的条件句。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be

44、或have的虚拟 条件句中的连词if省去，而将had ， should ， were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。If he had worked harder， he would have got through the exams.= Had he worked harder， he would have got through the exams. If he were to leave today， he would get there by Friday.=Were he to leave today， he would get there by Friday. If I were

45、 in your place， I wouldn ' t do that.=Were I in your place， I wouldn ' t do that.3. 有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语（otherwise ，or，withoutbut for ）、上下文或其它方式来表示。如：We did n 't know his teleph one nu mber;otherwise we would have telepho ned him. Without you help， I would n't have achieved so

46、much. But for （"要不是。.。.”的意思）your help， I would not have succeeded.二:虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况：用should +动词原形，should1. 在表示建议，要求，命令，想法的动词后的从句里,可以省略。女口 advise ， agree ， comma nd, decide ，dema nd， determ ine ， grant ，indicate ，insist，order ，prefer ，propose ，request ，require，stipulate，suggest ，urge， vote. 常

47、考到的是:suggest ， advise ， dema nd， require，propose ， insist14order， request.His doctor suggested that he（ should） take short leave of absenee.The author proposed that TV （ should） be turned off at least one hour everyday.2. 在表示建议，要求，命令，想法的名词后的从句里，用should +动词原形，should可以省略。女口 advice ， decisi on，agreeme

48、nt， comma nd, decree ， dema nd，determ in ati on， in dicati on， in siste nee ， order ， prefere nee ，proposal ， request ，requirement ， stipulation etc.（should） have a map.It was Bill ' s suggesti on that every oneHis suggesti on was that every one（should ） have a map.He gave us a suggesti on that every one（should ） have a map.3. 在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中用should的结构，should 可以省略。 这 类形容词常见的有： advisable ， anxious ，compulsory ， crucial