新教材北师大版高中英语必修第一二册期末试卷(提升版)(2)(解析板)

1、2019-2020学年度高一上学期期末复习能力提升试题（解析板）注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上选择题部分（95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的,答案转涂到答题卡上°第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What grade did die wo

2、man get?A. A. B. B. C. C.2. Where is the woman probably?A. In a newsagent. B. At a grocery store.C. Iii a supeniiarket.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a gift. B. Playing a game. C .Saving money.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Watch TV. B. Go bike-riding. C. Visit the museum.

3、5. What is the man s job?A. A photographer. B. A musician.C. A teacher第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play tennis. B. Go swmiinmg. C. Go numiiig.7. What is the most probable relationship benveen the speakers?A. Friends.B

4、. Workmates.C. Neighbors.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers agree to do?A.Get the key together.B. Unlock the door together.C. Stop competing against each other.9. How do the speakers think the game could be in中roved?A. By making it more competitive.B. By making it easier to enter the castle.C.

5、By giving die players more mfbnnation.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on Friday?A. See his brotlier off. B. Wtch a performance. C. Write a report.11. What is the man doing?A. Con甲laming （抱怨）. B.Asking for advice. C.Asking fbr leave （请假）.12. What day is it today probably?A. Monday .B.Tuesd

6、ay.C.Wednesday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long does the conference last?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.14. Where will the meeting be held tliis year?A. At the Paradise Hotel.B. At the Pacific Hotel.C. At die universe conference centre.15. How much should a student pay if they at

7、tend the conference for one day?A. $60,B.S120.C.S150.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Talk to Professor Burt. B. Hand in his paper C. Give a talk.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Jane Adams5 latest book about ?A. Making soups.B. Making bread.C. Making cakes.18. What could visitors learn at 2

8、o'clock at the show?A. How to make desserts.B .How to choose fresh fish.C. How to make a healthy lunch .19. What food did the speaker like best at the show?A. Chinese food. B. Canadian food. C. Chilean food.20. When does the exliibition centre close on the 23rd of March?A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m.

9、 C. At 10 p in.【答案】1-5 BA ACC 6-10 ABBCB 1M5CABBA 16-20 ACABA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You

10、 can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious （难为情的）when theyYe in poorly l

11、it placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnl have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those i

12、n a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don*t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rus

13、h through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youYe at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls

14、 and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 1 O-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake （摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny

15、 glass.21 .The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets22 .A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites23 .What are people advise

16、d to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.【答案】21.B22.B 23.C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。21 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on

17、 the pounds or keep them off,可推知，本文的阅读对象主要是 那些关心自己体形的人。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，蓝色的装修环境可以帮助人们减少食物摄入©故选B。23,细行理解题a 根据最后一段中的 Downsize the dishes,以及 When wc choose a large spoon over a sma

18、ller one. tolal intake （摄入）jumps by 14 percent可知，人们被建议在用餐时使用小号汤匙。故选C。BLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in. a homeless man approached me and asked, MDo you have any bottles lying around? ” I knew he would recycle t

19、hem for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked, "Can you spare some change （零钱）?M I smiled, and said no again.He was very respectful: he smiled back and said, MOK. thank you. ” Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way

20、he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.A

21、t the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, uThis h

22、ot chocolate is for you. MHe replied like a gentleman/Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up （缺钱）I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money, it's about love. The love you give today

23、, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn't matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.24 .Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant? A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.C. Because he hoped he could collect so

24、me bottles there.D. Because the hamburgers there interested him.25 .We can infer from the text that the homeless man was .A. old and sickB. sad and nervousC. polite and friendlyD. calm and confident26 .The author wants to tell us that .A. there is always someone that we can helpB. money cannot buy e

25、verythingC. we shouldn't forget those who once helped usD. love cannot be forced【答案】24.D 25.C 26.A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个礼貌的流浪汉，感悟到世界上总有人比我们生 活穷困，需要我们的帮助。【关键字homeless spare delivered hard up24 . D . 词 义 猜 测 题. 根 据 短 文 第一段Last night > on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by

26、 some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant .昨 天晚上，在回家的路上我停了下来是因为快餐店的一些汉堡包所吸引了我，故选D.25 . C .推理判断题.根据短文倒数第二段 He replied like a gentleman 以及 He was verj- respectful； he smiled back and said可知这个穷困的人很有礼貌并且很友好，一直向我微笑，故 选C.26 . A.理解推断题.由最后一段 hard up I am, there are always those who are worse off than I.作者表

27、示不 管自己有多么穷困，总是有人会比自己还要穷困，说明总是有人需要我们的帮助，故选A.作者通过帮助一个礼貌的流浪汉感悟到世界上总有人比我们生活穷困，需要我们的帮助.本文以细自理解题为主，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个 击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去 寻找、捕获有关信息.即可找出正确答案.CIt is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his char

28、acter and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative（累积 的）.“Upbringing" is nonnally used to refer to the treatment and training of die child witliin the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school which i

29、s usually described by the term “education”.In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are dependent on each other. The ideas and practices of child raising vary from culture t

30、o culture. In general, the more rural the community is, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in charac

31、ter development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents' abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate （先天的） abilities of the child. Wide differences of innate intellige

32、nce and character exist even in children of the same family. Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no strict general rules. AH parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline©己彳聿）.The younger the child is, the m

33、ore readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not put to good use. her child may begin to develop in an unhealthy way. A child must be allowed to eiyoy this "messy” stage of discover before he is ready to go on to the less physical

34、 pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.27.According to Paragraph L a child s early experiences.A. decide his future educationB. influence his later characterC. can reflect his innate intelligenceD. have bad effect

35、s on his upbringing28.1 t can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that.A. upbringing and education are not relatedB. culture doesn't affect a child's upbringingC. children in rural communities have better developmentD. teclmological development contributes to children's character development29 .A

36、ccording to the text, intelligent parents.A. make general rules quite flexibleB. are aware of the settings of most familiesC. seldom enjoy their children's "messy" stage of discoveryD. ask their children to choose toys and books by themselves30 .What can we infer from the text?A. Paren

37、ts should avoid disappointing their children.B. Children of the same family have few differences.C. Children's character development is affected by many factors.D. Parents should give their children more freedom and less discipline.【答案】27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，说明了儿童的性格发展受很多因素影响。27,细

38、行理解题。由第一段的第一句 It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.可知，孩子最初几年的经历很大程度上决定他后来的性格 和个性。故选B。28,细行理解题。由第二段的最后一句 In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last ov

39、er a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.可知，在技术很发达的社会，儿童和青少年期往往会延长一段时间，从而带来更多的 教育机会和更大的个性发展。故选D。29 .推理判断题。由最后一段中的 Intelligent parents, however, realize that.there can be no strict general rules,可 知，聪明的家长而对一些规则时能够灵活变通。故选Ao30 .推理判断题。由最后一段

40、的第一句 Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by die parents' abilities and their amis and depends not only on upbringmg and education but also on the innate (先天的)abilities of the child.可推知,有很多因素影响孩子的性格发展。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容

41、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to beat back the homesick bluesWhether you miss your family, your best friend, you bed or your favorite restaurant, homesickness (思乡)is common for those attending school far from home.no matter what your age. (31) ,Consider these tips to make you feel more comf

42、ortable and less lonely at your new home.(32)If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.Sometimes all you need is a 5-minute weekly face-to-face talk with someone familiar to feci happy again.Di

43、stract yourself with new hobbies(33) .These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness.so finding new friends helps.Celebrate with othersIf you aren't going home for the holidays,you can celebrate them the

44、 way your family would do in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors,roommatesxlassmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays.(34)Doing something familiar can give you a homier feci when trying to adapt to new surroundings.If you usually have weekly activities such a

45、s watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home.bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories,food or games with your classmates.Keep yourself busyStaying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at hom

46、e.If you are bored.you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room. (35) .Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick.A. Sec your loved ones* facesB. Get out and exercise,shop,explore or hang out with peopleC. Don't let it get in

47、the way of your new lifeD. Bury yourself in the gamesE. Get involved in sports or join a clubF. Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quicklyG. Do familiar things.【答案】31 .C 32.A 33.E 34.G 35.B【解析】32 .|艮据下文 Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home,可

48、知， 故选Co33 .根据下文 If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTimc are great ways to get your fix.可知，故选 Ao34 .根据本部分小标题 Distract yourself with new hobbies 和卜文 Tliese arc great ways to make new friendsand meet those who share the same

49、inlerest,可知1,故选 Ea35 .根据下文 Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings. 可知，故选Go36 . 35,根据上文 If you are borcd.you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you arc stuck alone in your dorm room.和下文 Keep busy and you'll forget abo

50、ut feeling homesick.可知,故选 B.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago. Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人).At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he (36) to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social (37) with other

51、farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was (38) because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his (39) . In his words, he (40) thought of changing his job.At the age of 3L Dad marr

52、ied my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came (41) into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt (42) , She told Dad that they must make a (43).My mother had (44) of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and

53、 achieved greatness and (45), And she (46) that I would some day become a great leader (47) men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she (48) Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and (49) a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even

54、 sent me abroad for (50) education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope. Dad and I (51) what we have today. Dad runs a big international (52) and I am a successful lawyer (53) great fame in my country, (54) not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said, without my mot

55、her, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain afarmhand. (55) he got a lesson of life-36 A. rodeB. walked37 . A. conversationsC. relationships-sometimes we really need drive from outside.C. ranD. droveB. gamesD. activities38.A. coldB. crowdedC. quietD. dirty39.A. horseB. enter

56、tainmentC. lifeD. beer40.A. oftenB. everC. neverD. sometimes41.A. laughingB. singingC. sleepingD. crying42. A. unimportantB. busyC. unsatisfiedD. tired43.A. livingB.changeC. decisionD.house44.A. dreamedB. heardC. thoughtD.spoken45.A. honestyB. moneyC. fameD. energy46.A. caredB. knewC. forgotD. hoped

57、47.A. trainingB. nilingC. helpingD. protecting48.A. warnedB. wantedC. allowedD. persuaded49.A. startB. findC. designD. sell50.A. fartherB. higherC. easierD. closer51.A. showedB. keptC. lostD. achieved52.A. companyB. schoolC. farmD. cafe53.A. sufferingB. sharingC. enjoyingD. following54.A. thoughB.if

58、C. andD. since55. A. SoB. HoweverC. OrD. Because【答案】36. A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C46.D 47.B 48.D49.A 50. B 51.D52.A 53.C 54.A55.A【解析】【文章大意】通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外 部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。36句意：那时候他有一匹马，每周六晚饭后他会骑马去镇上，和其他农场工人一起花几个小时进行社交活 动。A.rode 骑；B.walked 步行；C.ran 跑步：D.drove 开车。根据后文 Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse可知父亲是骑马去的，故选A。37句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六晚饭后他会骑马去镇上，和其他农场工人一起花几个小时进行社交活 动。A.conversalions交流：B.ganies游戏：C.relationship