大学综合英语5优秀课件

1、1tick: 1. make light, regularly repeated sounds; 2. put a small mark against (names, figures, etc.) to show that sth. is correctWhile we waited the taxis meter kept ticking awayTick the sentence that best describes your feelings.这么闷的天，这钟滴滴答答声让我们打瞌睡。The ticks made us all dose off in such a stuffy day

2、.请在你答案后的方框里打勾。Please put a tick in a box next to your answer.2rhythm: n. regular successions of weak and strong stresses, accents, sounds of movements (in speech, music, dancing, etc. 可以感受到他的心跳节律。可以感受到他的心跳节律。 The rhythm of his heart beats could be felt. A rhythm of one two three one two three is cha

3、racteristic of waltz. In rhythm The young mother was rocking the cradle in rhythm.3A Game: Listen to the Heartbeats Listen to the heartbeats. Each one is different. Figure out which heart is beating at which speed. Then, check the answers. Which heart beats times per minute?Which heart beats times p

4、er minute?Which heart beats times per minute?Which heart beats times per minute?4CF: rhythm, metre & tempo 这三个词都是名词，都有这三个词都是名词，都有“韵律、节奏韵律、节奏”之意。之意。rhythm 指说话指说话,音乐音乐,舞蹈等韵律舞蹈等韵律,节奏节奏(Regular repeated pattern of sounds)This music is written in a rhythm of four beats to a bar. 这段音乐是以一小节四拍的节奏写成的。这段音乐是以一

5、小节四拍的节奏写成的。 metre 指诗歌的格律、韵律指诗歌的格律、韵律( (the arrangement of words into strong and weak beats) )The metre of the first stanza is similar to that of the second stanza. 第一节诗的格律同第二节诗的格律相似。第一节诗的格律同第二节诗的格律相似。 tempo 音乐音乐, ,器乐演奏的拍子器乐演奏的拍子, ,速度速度; ;动作动作, ,活动的节奏活动的节奏(speed of music playing)(speed of music playi

6、ng)The later part of music is played at a fast tempo. 音乐的后半部分以快速演奏。音乐的后半部分以快速演奏。 He is used to the busy tempo of urban life. 他已经适应了都市生活的快节奏。他已经适应了都市生活的快节奏。 5cricket: 1. a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; 2. leaping insect A cricket team is comprised of eleven players. 一个板球

7、队由11名队员组成。6give sb. no peace: keep disturbing sb. The spread of SARS gave local people no peace in those days. 因为那个顽皮的男孩总是惹祸，让他父母不得安宁。 The naughty boy gave his parents no peace as he always made trouble.7churn: move sth. energetically in different directions; beat and shake (cream) in a tub (to make

8、 butter )The village woman churned the milk until it turned into butter. The fish churned (up) the water when we threw into food. Some pulp writers churn out two or three short stories a day. 有些捣浆糊的作家每天粗制滥造地写出两三篇短篇小说。 8sob: v,n, draw in breath sharply and irregularly from sorrow or pain, esp. while

9、crying; I found her sobbing in the bedroom because shed broken her favorite doll. 她哭著诉说儿子横死的经过她哭著诉说儿子横死的经过. She sobbed out the story of her sons violent death. I could feel mother controlling her sobs from the next room. 那孩子的啜泣声渐渐静了下来那孩子的啜泣声渐渐静了下来. The childs sobs gradually died down. 9ambition: n.

10、strong desire (to be or do sth.); object of such a desireBecause he was filled with ambition, he worked after school and on Saturdays. 他决心达到自己的目标。他决心达到自己的目标。He is determined to achieve his ambitions. CF: ambition & aspiration这两个词都是名词，都有这两个词都是名词，都有“夙愿、抱负夙愿、抱负”之意。之意。 ambition 指雄心、目标、野心的意思。（指雄心、目标、野心的意

11、思。（strong desire to obtain success, power, or riches）例如：）例如：The young man is filled with ambition to become famous. 这个年轻人一心想成名。这个年轻人一心想成名。 Those students have great ambitions. 那些学生有雄心壮志。那些学生有雄心壮志。 10aspiration 指渴望、热望、抱负、志气。表示某人要求达到某指渴望、热望、抱负、志气。表示某人要求达到某种崇高目的的决心和气概。种崇高目的的决心和气概。(strong desire to have

12、 or do something, esp, something important)例如：例如：She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in life. 她渴望生活的成功。她渴望生活的成功。 11expressive: adj. (esp. of words or a face) full of feeling and meaning (followed by of)Alas is a word expressive of sadness. His skin hung on his bones is a more expressive se

13、ntence than He was very thin. 她意味深长地看了我一眼。她意味深长地看了我一眼。She gave me an expressive glance. 12Puss in Boots（穿靴子的猫）131. Paraphrase the sentence.I love them all the time. 2. Do you feel this kind of expression more emphatic? Why?Yes. Double negation is a more forceful and definite way of expression. 14car

14、ry off: be successful; achieve a goal （成功地）对付；若无其事地对付；轻易地完成. She carried off her part in the task with no difficulty. 她毫不费劲地就完成了任务中自己的一份 He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 尽管他感到非常紧张, 但总算把演讲顺利地讲完了.Phelps carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 菲尔普斯获得游泳项目的大多数奖。 Quick thi

15、nking and ready speech may carry off a little daring. 思维敏捷和发言迅速可能弥补缺乏勇敢精神的不足。15illiterate: 1. adj. unable to read or write; with little or no educationPeople who have never gone to school are usually illiterate. He writes in a very illiterate way.2. n. a person who does not know how to read and writ

16、e; an uneducated person; person who lacks culture她写的东西就像文盲写的一样，每一页纸上都有错误。她写的东西就像文盲写的一样，每一页纸上都有错误。She writes like an illiterate: there are mistakes on every page. Im musically illiterate.16ill-intentionedill-judgedill-temperedill-mannered ill-informedillogic* impolite; rude * the reverse of logic; il

17、logical character* unwise; rash * often angry or annoyed; cross * lacking reliable or correct information * showing ill will; malicious Match the words with the definitions. _171. What does the word “them” refer to?Books. 2. What does “committed to” mean?Having a firm intention to do something. 3. T

18、ranslate the sentence into Chinese.还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。 We are very committed to equal rights for woman.我们坚信妇女拥有同等的权利。我们坚信妇女拥有同等的权利。He remains committed to his youthful ideal.他仍坚持不懈地追求自己年轻时的理想他仍坚持不懈地追求自己年轻时的理想181. How do you understand “something of”?Something of a/an is an inf

19、ormal expression which means rather. For example: He is something of an expert on growing vegetables.2. Which of the following can best explain the word “strain”?A. Extreme or laborious effort.B. A great or excessive pressure.eg: The additional work put a great strain on him.额外的工作给他带来了很大的负担。Reducing

20、 the bus service has placed a great strain on the trains.减少公共汽车服务给铁路带来了很大负担。It seems as if you are straining to understand me.你似乎在很费力地听懂我的话。你似乎在很费力地听懂我的话。19salary: n. payment for regular employment Clerks in that store receive a salary of $100 a week. Shes on quite a good salary in her present job.

21、在美国，一个大公司的总裁每年可挣在美国，一个大公司的总裁每年可挣25万美元。万美元。The president of a large corporation earns $250,000 in salary a year in USA. CF: salary, wage & stipend 这三个词都是名词，都有这三个词都是名词，都有“酬劳、费用酬劳、费用”之意。之意。 salary 指给专业人员或脑力劳动者的工资，其数额多按年来定，指给专业人员或脑力劳动者的工资，其数额多按年来定，但也有按月付给，而且往往直接拨到银行户头上。例如：但也有按月付给，而且往往直接拨到银行户头上。例如：20Gove

22、rnment officials and clerks receive salaries. 政府官员和职员领取薪水。政府官员和职员领取薪水。Should teachers salaries be higher? 教师的薪水不应该更高一点吗？教师的薪水不应该更高一点吗？ wage 通常指体力劳动者的工资，多以现金形式，每周支付（有时每天支付），以封袋通常指体力劳动者的工资，多以现金形式，每周支付（有时每天支付），以封袋形式发给雇员。这种工资时按小时、天和星期计算，或按工作量计算。例如：形式发给雇员。这种工资时按小时、天和星期计算，或按工作量计算。例如：Wages are paid on Frid

23、ay. 每周五发工资。每周五发工资。 stipend 一般专指牧师、教师的俸金、退休金，或指学生的助学金，定期津贴。例如：一般专指牧师、教师的俸金、退休金，或指学生的助学金，定期津贴。例如： The scholarship may carry a stipend large enough to take care of the students entire college expenses. 奖学金可能包括足以支付学生全部大学费用的助学金。奖学金可能包括足以支付学生全部大学费用的助学金。21all the while: all the time The letter I was searin

24、g for was in my pocket all the while。 我们等候了三个小时, 一直希望能有人来接我们. We waited for three hours, all the while hoping that someone would come and fetch us. 在他们回家的路上，他一路走一路唱。 He sang all the while they walked home. 221. What is the order of this sentence if not inverted?The Unabridged Webster.were here to he

25、lp us grow up arguing around the dining room table. 2. What might they argue about? How did it help them grow up?They might argue about the use of a word, the meaning of an idiom, etc. Through discussion and with the help of the books, they had better understanding of the knowledge. 231.Can you desc

26、ribe how the author read her books inside the bookcase?She read them all in a certain order, i.e. going along each row and reading every book in turn, one row after another from top to bottom. 2.What do you think of this way of reading?Open-ended，without any clear aim in advance. 24encyclopedia n. b

27、ook, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge, or on one subject, with articles in alphabetical orderA dictionary explains words and an encyclopedia explains facts. 如果你不知道西班牙的首都如果你不知道西班牙的首都, , 可查阅百科全书。可查阅百科全书。 If you do not know the capital city of Spain, look it up in an

28、encyclopedia. Collocation: compile an encyclopedia 编纂百科全书编纂百科全书consult an encyclopedia 查阅百科全书查阅百科全书 a childrens encyclopedia 儿童百科全书儿童百科全书 25secondarily adv. in the second place NB: secondary adj. coming after, less important than what is first or chief; (of school, etc.) following elementary schoolI

29、n addition to the main question, there are various secondary matters to talk about. 首要考虑的是他的安全。首要考虑的是他的安全。All other considerations are secondary to his safety. Another name for secondary school is high school. 26sink into: indulge in, be absorbed into As the months went by, he sank into a deep depre

30、ssion. She was furious with her boss and sank into fantasies of revenge. 27elope: (of a woman) run away from home with a lover, usually to get marriedAsher parents didnt allow her to get married, she decided to elope with her lover.It turned out that she eloped with her tutor.28stay on: remain after

31、 the usual or expected time for leaving继续留下（超出预期） Susie flew back on the Monday but I stayed on for a couple of days. Im not sure whether to resign or stay on. 我拿不准主意是辞职还是留任。我拿不准主意是辞职还是留任。 他留在大学里做研究工作。他留在大学里做研究工作。 He stayed on at university to do research. 29Charles Dickens (1812-1870): an English w

32、riter of novels who combined great writing with the ability to write popular stories full of interesting characters. His many books are mostly about life in Victorian England and often describe the harsh conditions in which poor people lived. His early novels, which include Pickwick Papers匹克威外克外传 an

33、d Oliver Twist雾都孤儿 , were written in parts for magazines. His later books include David Copperfield大卫.科普菲尔 , A Tale of Two Cities 双城记 and Great Expectations远大前程 30Walter Scott (1771-1832): a Scottish author and poet. Most of his poetry and his historical novels are based on the traditions and histor

34、y of Scotland, especially the border region. His most famous poems include The Lay of the Last Minstrel最末一个行吟诗人and The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人; and his best known novels include Waverley威弗利, Rob Roy劫后英雄传 and Ivanhoe艾凡赫, . All were extremely popular during his life and influenced many writers in Britain

35、 and Europe.31Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894): a Scottish writer of novels. He is best known for his famous childrens adventure stories Treasure Island金银岛 and Kidnapped绑架 , but he also wrote poetry for children and the well-known adult psychological novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr.Hyde

36、 化身博士 . Because of poor health Stevenson went to live on the island of Samoa in the Pacific for the last few years of his life.32Jane Eyre: a novel (1847) by Charlotte Bront. Jane Eyre is a private teacher for the daughter of Edward Rochester. Jane and Mr Rochester fall in love and are about to marr

37、y when she discovers that he already has a wife, who is mentally ill. Years later the lovers meet again and marry, although Rochester has by this time been badly injured in a fire. The novel is still popular, mainly for the contrast in character between Jane and Rochester.33 Trilby: a novel written

38、by George Louis Palmella Busson Du Maurier (1834-1896), English artist and writer, born in Paris. In 1858 he began to work as a graphic artist. His caricatures for Punch, Once a Week, and The Cornhill Magazine, in which he satirized the middle and upper classes, are of historical value in portraying

39、 the fashionable social life of his time. He illustrated works by the English novelists William Makepeace Thackeray, George Meredith, etc.34The Woman in White: a novel written by (William) Wilkie Collins (1824-1889), English writer, often regarded as the originator of detective fiction. He was born

40、in London. Unsuccessful at business and law, he preferred to write. In 1851 he began a close association with Charles Dickens, with whom he collaborated on the novel No Thoroughfare (1867). Collinss mystery thriller The Woman in White (1860) and the detective story The Moonstone (1868), which first

41、appeared in periodicals edited by Dickens, are considered masterpieces of their respective genres35Green Mansions: a novel written by William Henry Hudson who was an English novelist, naturalist, and ornithologist（鸟类学家）. The novels title refers to a forest where the protagonist encounters a tiny gir

42、l of the woods, a figure symbolic of the wildernesss unsullied（纯洁无瑕的） beauty. The book is forward-looking in its ecological warning against civilizations impact on nature. Both his fictional and non-fictional writings reflect a romantic regard for nature and its inhabitants.36King Solomons Mines: a

43、book (1885) written by Sir Henry Rider Haggard (1856-1925), English novelist, colonial administrator, and agriculturist. Haggards hero, Allan Quatermain who narrates the story in the first person, and two other Europeans travel to the remote interior of Africa in search of a lost friend. They find a

44、dventure, mystery, terror, and the legendary diamond mines of King Solomon. Haggard apparently drew inspiration for his tale from the ancient ruins in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦 ）.371.Paraphrase the sentence.I get familiar with Mark Twain who is very popular among readers at an early time. And Im grateful to my

45、parents for this. 2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克多亏了我的父母，我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克 吐温。吐温。 To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain.381. adj. dearly lovedShe has spoiled her beloved children. 他是你的爱子吗他是你的爱子吗? ?Is he your beloved son? 2. n. a person who

46、 is loved; darling His sweetheart is his beloved. beloved39Mark Twain (1835-1910): the leading US humorous writer of the 19th century. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He is best known for the novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), but he

47、also wrote travel books and essays, many of them based on his experiences of life on the Mississippi River. His other books include the historical novels The Prince and the Pauper (1882) and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court (1889), and Life on the Mississippi (1889), an account of his earl

48、y life.40Ring Lardner: full name Ringgold Wilmer Lardner (1885-1933), American writer and humorist, born in Niles, Michigan. From 1907 to 1919 he was a newspaper columnist and sports reporter. He first attracted attention with a series of humorous magazine stories about a young baseball player, even

49、tually published as You Know Me, Al (1916). He moved to England for a time where he wrote under several pseudonyms for television series such as The Adventures of Robin Hood. （故事描述十二世纪英国狮心王李察统治期间，罗宾汉受到迫害，落草为寇，专门劫富济贫，成为广受尊崇的侠盗。小约翰为首的一群绿林好汉亦被他收服。另一方面，邪恶的王子对罗宾汉步步进逼，为了美女马丽安的安危，两人展开了生死斗。） 411.How did the

50、 author find the old book?She read every book he could find and happened to get the book. 2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.我一本接一本阅读摆在我面前的书，读着读着便发现一我一本接一本阅读摆在我面前的书，读着读着便发现一本又破又旧的书。本又破又旧的书。 Reading everything that stood before me was how I came upon a worn old book that had belonged to my father

51、as a child.42 English philanthropist and author, born in London. Day devoted his i n h e r i t e d f o r t u n e t o v a r i o u s philanthropies, but he is chiefly remembered for The History of Sanford and Merton (1783-1789), a didactic（说教的） story for children exemplifying the educational theories

52、of French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.Thomas Day (1748-1789):431. adj. concerning principles of right and wrong; good and virtuous He refuses to join the army on moral grounds. You dont know all the circumstances of their divorce, so dont make moral judgments about it. 2. n. that which a story

53、, event or experience teaches; standards of behavior, principles of right and wrongA societys morals change slowly as time passes. 他不讲道德，为了钱什么都干。他不讲道德，为了钱什么都干。He has no morals and will do anything for money. moral44Collocation:moral principles 道德原则道德原则 moral standards 道德标准道德标准 business morals 商业道德商业

54、道德 the corruption of social morals 社会风气败坏社会风气败坏be lax in morals 行为放荡行为放荡 a man of strict morals 严守道德规范的人严守道德规范的人 45discourse: n, an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; v, carry on a conversation; They listened to his discourse on human relations. 他们听他作关于人际关

55、系的演讲。 The judges had solemn discourse together. 法官们在一起严肃地交谈。 Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 【谚】话若投机嫌日短。 He discoursed impressively on Newtons theory of gravity. 他讲述了牛顿的引力定律，给人以深刻的印象。46allot: vt. 1) make a distribution ofThe profits from the candy sale have been allotted equally to Mike

56、 and Jerry. 2) give as a share, task, duty, or the like; assign 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. The teacher allotted each boy a part in the Christmas play. 47respectively: adv. separately or in turn, and in the order mentionedBob, Dick, and Tom are 6, 8

57、, and 10 years old respectively. 她分别给麦克一杯啤酒，给露西一杯咖啡。她分别给麦克一杯啤酒，给露西一杯咖啡。She gave a glass of beer to Mike and a cup of coffee to Lucy, respectively. 48engrave: vt. cut or carve (lines, words, designs, etc.) on a hard surface; impress deeply (on the memory or mind)The jeweler engraved the boys initials

58、 on the back of the watch. His mothers face was engraved on his memory. 冠军的名字被刻在了奖牌上。冠军的名字被刻在了奖牌上。 The champions name was engraved on the medal. Collocation:be engraved on/upon sb.s memory给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象be engraved in sb.s heart铭刻在某人的心上铭刻在某人的心上49Paraphrase come what may Come what may means whatev

59、er happens. For example: Come what may, Im determined to do it. 50fleck: 1. vt. mark with small spots or patchesThe grass under the tree was flecked with sunlight. The path was flecked with sunlight. Sunlight coming through the branches flecked the shadow cast by the tree. 2. n. a tiny mark or spot她

60、向医生咨询关于皮肤上的褐色斑点的问题。她向医生咨询关于皮肤上的褐色斑点的问题。 She consulted the doctor about the brown flecks on the skin. 51garish: adj. unpleasantly bright; over-colored or over decorated 眩耀的眩耀的,过分装饰的过分装饰的The circus performer was dressed in garish colors. 他再也不能忍受那个女孩俗艳的化妆了。他再也不能忍受那个女孩俗艳的化妆了。 He cannot bear the girls ga