四六级英语作文写作技巧

1、对比论述型作文对比论述型作文多为提纲式作文，议论文题材。这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应有自己的主观倾向性。比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的论点得以实现。如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论据。这类题型的基本模式是：第一部分：引言。阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。第二

2、部分：第一种选择。第一种选择及其理由或者优缺点；（这一部分除了可以独立成段外，也可以与第一部分合为一段，或是与第三部分合为一段。第三部分：第二种选择。可以考虑用对照关联词引出第二种选择及其理由或者优缺点。第四部分：考生自己的选择。综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或做法，并且简述选择的理由。常用的英文模板有以下四种：对比论述型模板一(重要)1 When it comes to _, peoples opinions differ. 2 Many people believe that _. 3 For one thing, _. 4 For the other thing, _.5 Some pe

3、ople, however, take a different attitude. 6 They regard that _. 7 In their views, _. 8 Furthermore, _.9 As far as I am concerned, _. 10 On one hand, _.11 On the other hand, _. 12 So _.10. 观点一 11. 观点二 12. 总结上文对比论述型模板二 When asked _, people have different opinions.Many people believe that _.On the one

4、hand,_.on the other hand, _. All these point to the indispensability of _.However, others claim / argue that _.As far as they are concerned, _. Moreover,_.As for me, _.Because _.11 Whats more, _.12 Therefore, _.in ones opinion / from ones point of view / in ones eyes / as far as be concerned对比论述型模板三

5、10 In my viewpoint, _.11 That is to say,_.12 In a word, _.对比论述型模板四1 There is a heated debate over _. 2 It is commonly accepted that _. 3 In contrast, others think _.4 Those who hold the first opinion suggest that _.5 In their view, _. 6 However, others think _. 7 They argue that_.8 Considering one a

6、fter another, I stand on the side of _. 9 First of all,_. 10 Furthermore, _. 11 Thirdly, _. 12 Therefore, _.填充内容：1. 文章主题 2. 一些人的观点 3.另一些人的观点 4. 揭示支持第一种观点的理由 5. 进一步解释说明第一种观点 6. 揭示支持第二种观点的理由 7.进一步解释说明第二种观点 8.作者自己的观点、看法 9. 论点一 10. 论点二 论点三 12.总结全文Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to w

7、rite a short essay entitled A Good Major or a Good University. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 学生在报考大学时面临两种选择 选好专业还是好大学。有人认为应该选择好专业2. 也有人认为应该选择一所好大学3. 我的看法范文一（用模板一改写）A Good Major or a Good UniversityWhen asked to choose between a good major or a good universi

8、ty before college enrollment, people have different opinions. Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graduation. On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graduates. On the other hand, a good university has

9、 all sorts of channels to help graduates get a good job. All these point to the indispensability of a good university.However, others claim that a good major is all that counts. As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently traine

10、d in the chosen field. Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest. Because whether a major or a university is good d

11、epends on how we look at it. If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good. Whats more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study. Therefore, let our interest decide for us.范文二A Good Major or a Good Uni

12、versityThere is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment. Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure ones future success. For one thing, a good major, even in a common univer

13、sity, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition. For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their education. Therefore, a good major is more important.However, those w

14、ho insist on choosing a good university argue that graduates from famous universities are popular in talent market. In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work. In addition, a good university has a set of educating system, i

15、ncomparable with common university. Thus it is wiser to choose a good university. In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice. If there is a chance, who doesnt want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort. In a word, a

16、good university is of great importance in ones future development.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 works following the outline given below:1. 很多人认为学校应该要求大学生住在宿舍内，赞成理由是2. 很多人认为学校不应该

17、强制要求大学生住宿舍，理由是3. 在我看来，范文一：The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life(重要)When it comes to whether university authorities should require students to live in dormitory, peoples opinions differ. Many people believe that there are great advantages of dormitory life. For one thing, students have the chance of en

18、joying the friendship of their roommates. This can be the most precious memory they have later in life. For another thing, university dormitories do not cost much, while living off campus can be very expensive. Let alone the issue of security.Some people, however, take a different attitude. They reg

19、ard dormitory as an undesirable place. In their view, since 4 to 8 people live in one dormitory, there is not enough privacy. Furthermore, dormitory is troublesome because it is very likely that one could have clashes with his dorm mates.As far as I am concerned, students benefit greatly from dormit

20、ory life. On one hand, dormitory life provides precious lessons on how to communicate with others. On the other hand, students do not feel lonely. There are always people of the same age around. And when they have trouble, there are always helping hands in the dormitory. So why should students live

21、off campus while there is a good life right in here?范文二：The Pros and Cons of Dormitory LifeThere is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory. It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitor

22、y. In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting. In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own. H

23、owever, others think dormitory life can be annoying. They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group. First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so th

24、at I can contact with special cultures. Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life. Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance. Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30minuttes

25、 to write a composition on the topic Marks or Abilities? You should write atleast 120 words and base your composition on the outline below.1. 在大学，一些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的2. 在大学，一些学生认为培养个人的能力是最重要的3. 你的看法范文一（套用对比论述型模板一）：Mark or Abilities?When it comes to the task of college students, students opinions differ.

26、Many students believe that marks are very important. For one thing, they think that their primary task is to study and learn from teachers and textbooks. For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.Some students, however,

27、take a different attitude. They regard it is more important to develop ones own practical ability. In their views, college students should not learn from the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbook. Furthermore, ones own practical ability is of primary importance.As far

28、as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the same time. On the one hand, study is our primary task. On the other hand, we shouldnt neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities. So the sound foundation of know

29、ledge along with practical abilities is essential for us to be useful for the society.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Electronic Dictionaries Are not Good. You should write at least 120 works following the outline given below.1. 很多学生喜欢使用电子词典2. 使用

30、电子词典的缺点3. 正确使用词典学习进步会大得多Electronic Dictionaries Are not GoodThere is a heated debate over electronic dictionaries. It is commonly accepted that using the electronic dictionaries has many advantages. In contrast, others think using electronic dictionaries has more disadvantages.Those who hold the fir

31、st opinion suggest that it is more convenient to press some keys on the machine. In their views, they should catch up with the new development of the science and technology. However, others think electronic dictionaries are not good. They argue that constant use of such electronic device may cause s

32、ide effects.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter. First of all, electronic dictionaries do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary compiled by authorities of the field. Furthermore, some explanations in them are so simple that they cam certainly cause mi

33、sunderstanding. Thirdly, a lazy attitude towards language learning is always most inefficient in the long run. Therefore, a learner should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift.万能句型点明主题的常用句型（1） Should / what? Opinions of / Attitude toward vary widely / gre

34、atly from person to person. Some think of / regard / view as . Others argue / believe / claim .（2） When being asked about , different people have different views / perspectives on （3） There is an argument / much disagreement / no consensus of opinions among people concerning / over / as to / on （4）

35、Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether （5） The issue / question of whether or not has been widely argued / debated currently.（6） Nowadays the rapid development of has given rise to the issue of whether （7） is a common occurrence in our daily life, but different people hold differ

36、ent attitudes towards it.（8） has become a heated topic among people today. Opinions vary from person to person.陈述观点常用句型：(1) Some people suggest (/ maintain / think / believe / argue / feel / hold the opinion) that (2) Some people are inclined to / tend to think that (3) Those who criticize / object

37、to / oppose maintain that (4) Those who hold / advocate / are in favor of believe that (5) To the general public / to the majority of people / to the general mind / to most people, (6) Many people prefer to think that 陈述观点2常用句型：（1） However / But / Yet / Nevertheless / While other people hold a diffe

38、rent point of view. They insist that （2） On the contrary / In contrast , there are still many people who do not agree, and they claim / argue / believe that（3） However, other people prefer （4） While others think is a better choice.（5） However, not everyone shares the opinion.“我的观点“ 部分常用句型：（1） For my

39、 part / As to me / As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree to the former / later opinion.（2） I am in favor of / I am on the side of （3） In my opinion, both sides are partly right / there is some truth in both sides.（4） Only after we have taken into consideration all aspects of the problem can we

40、make the right decision.（5） From my point of view, I think （6） In case of myself, I prefer（7） To me, the former opinion is more attractive in that 原因论述型作文原因论述型模板一(重要)Nowadays, *has been a heated topic among people in Since it has affected people so much that they talk about it whenever they are free

41、. What on earth causes this?There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but they may come down to the following three major ones. One one hand, One another hand, Most important of all, .As far as I am concerned, none of the factors mentioned above results in the problem alone. For one thing, For the

42、 other thing,So原因论述型模板二(重要)1)As can be seen clearly from the /graph / table / diagram there have been great/ changes in (点明议论的主题)over the past period from _ to _. 2) To be concrete, (变化概述) 3) What leads to all these changes ?4) There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but they may come down to th

43、e following three major ones.原因分析1) (进一步说明(原因分析2) (进一步说明(原因分析3) (进一步说明)8) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these changes are producing more and more 9) These changes not only , but also(分析) I / I this trend will certainly to / (结论句)The Changes in Great Nat

44、ural Disasters Worldwide1.简述所给图表中的变化。2. 说明引起变化的主要原因。3. 分析这些变化对全球的影响。Reference model:The Changes in Great Natural Disasters Worldwide 1) As can be seen from the graph, there have been rapid changes in the great natural disasters worldwide over the past period from 1960s to 1990s. 2) To be concrete, t

45、here were only 16 terrible natural disasters, causing 300,000 deaths in 1960s while the ratios went up respectively to 131 and 1,100,000 in 1990s. 3) The changes are disturbing, so it is necessary for us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first.4) Some changes, such as those in earthquakes a

46、nd volcanic eruptions, result from the movement of plates along the weaknesses in the earths crust, but many others have much to do with mans activities. 5) In the first place, mans mindless and excessive exploitation of natural resources has done a lasting damage to the ecosystem, only to invite mo

47、re floods, landslides and mud-rock flows. 6) The rare flood to which China was subjected in 1998 is typical of the evil seeds man had sowed for himself. 7) In the second, in order to feed their more and larger families, people from all over the world have had to overwork their farming land as well a

48、s their grassland, which in turn has accelerated the desertification of the land on which they have been relying for existence. 8) In the third, mans blind application of scientific findings has caused unfavorable and permanent changes in the global living environment. 9) Among these changes are the

49、 depletion of ozone layer, the worsening of greenhouse effect, the recurrence of hurricanes and the extinction of more species.10) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. 11) They have not o

50、nly made it impossible for the natural systems to recover their balance but also made it harder for man to ensure his better survival. 12) If allowed to run its course, I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more serious threats to all the living things on the Earth, mankind included.What Caus

51、es Something New1. 近几年在社会上出现了······2. 导致该现象的原因3. 分析该现象的社会影响写作模式（原因分析类）(划线部分可被替换)in/a 2) Accordingto, people, especially , are showing more and more interest in 3) To get, for which(原因I) 6) In the second, 原因(原因, 分析I) 11) 分析II) 12) certainly / is bound toin the time to co

52、me.What Causes a Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals1. 近几年大学校园出现了一股过洋节热。2. 阐明导致该现象的原因。3. 分析该现象的社会影响。Reference model:What Causes a Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals1) Believe it or not, these years have witnessed a boom in celebrating foreign festivals on the Chinese campus. 2) According to an

53、official report/survey, young people, especially college students, are showing more and more interest in such festivals as Valentines Day, April Fools Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. 3) To get a better sense of the boom, it is necessary for us to find out its causes.4) A closer analysis of

54、the phenomenon can find that three main factors are well worth our concern. 5) In the first place, it is the product of students seeking after individuality and novelty, for which the college campus offers an ideal climate. 6) In the second, it is seen, among the students, as an ideal way of freeing

55、 themselves from stress for the time being, since most college students, single child of each family, are subjected to the unprecedented pressures from all sides although they enjoy the abundance of material wealth. 7) And above all, it is an inevitable result of more and more exchanges between West

56、ern and Eastern cultures. 8) While the Chinese watch their children thirst for the joy derived from foreign festivals, in fact, the Americans are discussing whether or not to list the Chinese Spring Festival among their official holidays. 9) The effects of this change on our college life are positiv

57、e. 10) On the one hand, it has created more chances for students to gain a better insight into other cultures. 11) On the other, it has enriched the college life, thus making the campus a more pleasant place to live on. 12) With more and more health and color added to the trend, I firmly believe, it will certainly br