版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、Lesson 20 One man in a boatWhat is your favourite pastime? Watching TV? / playing vidio games? /going shopping? /reading books?How do you think of fishing?Are you interested in it ?What is the advantage of fishing can you tell me?1,get closer to the nature.2,relax ourselves.3,have some fresh fish to
2、 eat.4,can foster our patient and prolong concentration. River snow A hundred mountains and no bird, A thousand paths without a footprint; A little boat, a bamboo cloak, An old man fishing in the cold river-snow. The fisherman on the streamThe fisherman on the streamYou go up and down stream.You go
3、up and down stream.you love to eat the bream.you love to eat the bream.Lo!The fishing boat braves Lo!The fishing boat braves Perilous wind and waves.Perilous wind and waves.When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?Here are some fishing gears .(鱼具)fishing rodfish bait(鱼饵)fish hookfishing
4、 linefishing netFish begins to stink at the head. 谚语上梁不正下梁歪,鱼要腐烂头先坏。 It is a silly fish, that is caught twice with the same bait. 谚语智者不上两回当。Never offer to teach fish to swim. 谚语别班门弄斧a fish out of water 离水的鱼,不得其所的人。 FISHcatch fish with a silver hook 钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓的)。 The best fish smell when they
5、are three days old. 谚语鱼过三天就要臭;久居别家招人嫌。 The best fish swim are near the bottom. 谚语好鱼居水底,要得宝物不容易。 Venture a small fish to catch a great one. 谚语虾子钓鲤鱼,吃小亏占大便宜。Pre-task What do some unlucky fishermen catch? Why does the writer say he is even less lucky? What is he really interested in?New Words catch v.
6、(catch-caught-caught) 1)抓住抓住, 捕捉捕捉 Our cat caught a mouse. The police have caught the thief. 2) 赶上赶上 Weve just caught the train. 我们正好赶上了火车我们正好赶上了火车 3) 领会领会 I dont catch your meaning 我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。 catch的一些固定用法的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒染上感冒 catch ones breath 摒住呼吸摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看见看见 catc
7、h fire 着火着火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力firsherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民钓鱼人,渔民boot n. 靴子靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子一双靴子 waste v. 浪费浪费 We should not waste time. n. 浪费浪费 Its only a waste of time to speak to her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。 a waste of 浪费浪费 It is a waste of time/money/food/water.。 Waste not, want not. 不浪
8、费,就不缺乏。不浪费,就不缺乏。(尤指食物或钱)(尤指食物或钱) If you never waste anything, youll never lack it. 不浪费,就不缺乏。 go to waste 变成废物 waste away (人,体力)衰弱 wastebasket 字纸篓 (Am.) wastepaper basket字纸篓 (Br.)realize vt. 意识到 He could not realize his own danger. 他未能意识到自己的危险。 I didnt realize your sadness. 我没有意识到/察觉到你的悲伤。 vt. 实现 = e
9、 true My dreams have been realized. 我的愿望实现了。 = I have made my dream come true. realize 和和understand realize: become aware, sometimes suddenly (通过感官或是意识作用的) understand: 懂,理解 (通过一定的解释,思考,学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历,感觉而知道) I realized he was mad. He didnt realize that he had made a mistake. 他没有意识到自己犯了个错误 I dont
10、understand English. 课本90页练习1.2Intensive Reading 1.Fishing is my favorite sport. favorite (AmE)= favourite (BrE) a. 最喜欢的=like.most Fishing is my favorite sport.=I like fishing most. n. 最喜欢的东西/事情 Fishing is my favorite. These cookies are great favorites with the children. 这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。 favorite adj. 最喜
11、欢的 无比较级、最高级favour n. 恩惠 帮助 Can you do me a favour?如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语 现在分词做定语时,被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。 而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途,作用。 a swimming boy = the boy who is swimming a swimming pool= a pool which is used for swimming2.I often fish for hours without catching anything. 这里的fish是不及物动词。for
12、hours = for several hours 动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词,表否定。 例句:After talking to him, I felt better. Thanks for inviting me. She sat at the table.She didnt speak to anyone. He fished all day.He didnt catch anyting. He drove two hundred miles.He didnt stop. He left the restaurant .He didn
13、t pay the bill.3.But this does not me. worry vt. 使某人担心 worry sb /oneself (about sth/sb.) be worried about sth. This doesnt worry me. He always worries his partents. 他总是使他父母担心。 He is worry himself about the sick. =He is worried about the sick. vi. 担心. worry about/over. Dont worry. Take it easy. 别担心,放
14、松点。 Shes always worrying about her weight. 她总是担心自己的体重。 4.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of. 代替代替., 而不是而不是. 副词词组副词词组作状语作状语 Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. We wont have meat today. Instead, well have fish. As she is sick, I supposed to go
15、 instead of her. take the place of. 代替代替. 动词词组动词词组 As she is sick, I supposed to let Tom take the place of her. 副词instead of doing.they did.没有做没有做.而是而是做做. instead of going to the cinema, he stayed at home. go shopping/go to the park. read a book/read a magazine. go to school/go fishing have dinner a
16、t home/go to the restaurant.5.I am even less lucky (than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish). even 甚至,强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时,这里加上less则变成否定。 =they are luckier than me. = I am not even as lucky as they are. rubbish n. 垃圾 a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾 eg. Dont talk rubbish! 别说废话了!
17、 garbage 1) (厨房里的)菜屑碎肉,残羹剩肴,垃圾 (Am.) 2) (口)不足取的东西,愚蠢的想法 garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员 dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.) garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.)6.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 现在完成时的动词have spent名词化后作介词after的宾语。7
18、.You must give up fishing! My friends say. Its a waste of time. 动名词fishing作动词短语give up的宾语。 give up 放弃。例句:Dont give up hope. You should give up smoking.8.But they dont realize one important thing. realize意识到。例句:I realize that its very late now. 实现。 例句:He has realized his dream.9.Im not really interes
19、ted in fishing. interested a. 有兴趣的有兴趣的 be interested in. 对.感兴趣, 主语多为人 interesting a. 有趣的有趣的 , 主要形容某物或某人是有趣的主要形容某物或某人是有趣的 This is an interesting book. The baby is interesting. excited and exciting excited a. .是激动的,兴奋的是激动的,兴奋的(多用于人,动物组织多用于人,动物组织等等) The children are all excited about opening the presen
20、ts. exciting a. 令人激动的令人激动的/兴奋的兴奋的 (修饰的对人多为物)(修饰的对人多为物) That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛interested 和和interesting interested a. 有兴趣的有兴趣的 be interested in. 对.感兴趣, 主语多为人 interesting a. 有趣的有趣的 , 主要形容某物或某人是有趣的主要形容某物或某人是有趣的 This is an interesting book. The baby is interesting. excited and exciting exci
21、ted a. .是激动的,兴奋的是激动的,兴奋的(多用于人,动物组织等多用于人,动物组织等) The children are all excited about opening the presents. exciting a. 令人激动的令人激动的/兴奋的兴奋的 (修饰的对人多为物)(修饰的对人多为物) That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛哪些地方要用动名词?哪些地方要用动名词? 1. 做主语时,用动名词,表示抽象的,一般性的行为,强调事情本身 e.g. Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是件愉快的事。 Watching TV
22、 is my favorite pastime. 看电视是我最爱的业余爱好 Reading in bed is a bad habit. 躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。 2. 动名词做宾语,位于介词,之后,或是和一些动动词搭配 I am keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自行车。 She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。 He turned off the radio. He left the house. =Before he left the house, he turned/ had turned off
23、 the radio. =Before leaving the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. = He left the house, after he turned/had turned off the radio. = He left the house, after turing off the radio. I must apologize. I interrupted you. I must apologize for interrupting you. I must apologize for having interrup
24、ted you. I must apologize for not leaving you in a quiet place. He congratulated me. I won the competition He congratulated me on (my) winning the competition. He congratulated me on having won the competition. 过去分词做定语过去分词做定语 过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑
25、上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。 例如: He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如: fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 过去分词做
26、定语几点注意事项过去分词做定语几点注意事项 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如: We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是归国的留学生。 单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。 例如: They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 过去分词做定语几点注意事项过去分词做定语几点注意事项 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。 例如: The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The stu
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 许昌学院《物理化学》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 许昌学院《纳米材料与制备》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 许昌学院《篮球》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 许昌学院《大学英语医学》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 签订爱情的忠诚保证
- 一年级上册语文教学研讨会
- 外研版初中英语七年级上册复习心得
- 外研版八年级上册英语口语交际技巧
- 外研版八年级上学期的英语作业答案
- 尽职尽责的部队工作保证书
- 2023年新华通讯社招聘考试真题
- 2024年国际物流仓储服务协议(全球适用)
- 2024-2030年鹅养殖行业市场发展分析与发展趋势及投资前景预测报告
- 安全管理工作目标和计划
- 初中班级班规制度
- 【青岛海尔公司基于各项财务指标财务分析(15000字论文)】
- 设计合同解除协议书范本
- 外研版(2024新版)七年级上册英语Unit 5单元质量测试卷(含答案)
- 有关梦想的课件
- 脑洞大开背后的创新思维学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年
- 浙江省交通投资集团有限公司管理招聘真题
评论
0/150
提交评论