高中英语选修六__Unit__B

1、会计学1高中英语选修六高中英语选修六_Unit_B第1页/共49页Ex. 3.第2页/共49页Discovering useful structuresEx. 1.1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?2. What would you rather do paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings?3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have

2、been able to paint such realistic pictures.4. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to seeEx. 21. W5. If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.6. If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.7. If the marble statue were not too big f

3、or her garden, the housewife would buy it.8. If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.2. F3. W4. F第3页/共49页Ex. 3.1. David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she

4、 would be a more successful business woman.3. If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh ( (活生生的活生生的, , 本人本人, , 亲自亲自).).4. If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.5. Mr Ling isnt here. If he were, he would help you wi

5、th your geometry.6. Its Miss Liangs birthday today. I wish I could take here out to superb restaurant for dinner.7. We dont know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a large bunch of flowers.8. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but Im too busy th

6、ese days.9. If Masaccio were alive today, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.10.If Peter would come to our school, he could go to art classes.第4页/共49页Life is not based on “ifs”.If I had a million dollars,Unit 1 GrammarSubjunctive Mood I 第5页/共49页Statement:Question:Answer:If you got the cha

7、nce to talk to the president, what would you say?If you got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him toThe food in our school canteen is terrible.第6页/共49页Statement:Question:Answer:The girl eats very little to lose weight.If you were the girl, what would you do?If I were , I would 第7页/共49

8、页Statement:Question:Answer:What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar?If my fatherMy father doesnt allow me to go to the net bar.第8页/共49页Statement:Question:Answer:Who beat the tough guy?Nobody.Had the Spiderman been here, he could have beaten the tough guy.第9页/共49页Statement:Question:An

9、swer:Can he fly?No, he cant.The actor wishes he could fly like a bird.第10页/共49页Statement:Question:Answer:Whats the fact?The sunlight will be with us forever.Should there be no sunlight, there would be no life.第11页/共49页Statement:Question:Answer:What does it mean in Chinese?(法律法律/法规法规) 要求我们采要求我们采取措施保护

10、取措施保护孩子。孩子。It is required that we (should) take action toprotect the children.第12页/共49页real conditionunrealconditionsFive “if clauses” below: tell the differences第13页/共49页第14页/共49页Subjunctive Mood语气语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。和看法的动词形式。 英语有三种语气英语有三种语气: 陈述语气陈述语气(同陈述句同陈述句) 祈使语气祈使语气(同祈使句同祈使句)

11、 虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实虚拟语气不表示一个事实, 而是表示一而是表示一种假设情况种假设情况(愿望愿望，建议，建议，假设，假设)。第15页/共49页A 表示与表示与现在事实相反现在事实相反的假设的假设, 条件状语条件状语 从句用从句用“一般一般过去式过去式(be 一般用一般用were)”, 而主句谓语动词由而主句谓语动词由“would/should/ could/might + 动词原形动词原形”构成。构成。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句虚拟语气用于条件状语从句If I were a boy, I would join the army.第16页/共49页What would you

12、 do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would第17页/共49页If I won the lottery (中大奖中大奖), I would buy an expensive car. 第18页/共49页I would buy a villa.第19页/共49页If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.第20页/共49页werewould takeburstwould happenI: Fill in the blanks.第21页/共49页were

13、would askwere notcould be第22页/共49页2. 与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反从句的谓语从句的谓语用用had过去分词过去分词, 构成构成If I (we, you, he, they)had过去过去分词的形式；分词的形式；主句的谓语主句的谓语用用should/would/could/might have 动词过去分词。动词过去分词。第23页/共49页If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 第24页/共49页would not have

14、been 第25页/共49页had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtII: Fill in the blanks.第26页/共49页3. 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反从句谓语用动词过去式、从句谓语用动词过去式、were to do 或或 should do 形式形式, 主句谓语用主句谓语用should /would /could/ might 动动词原形。词原形。第27页/共49页he would be on time.got第28页/共49页假如他来了假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？我们对他说什么呢？If he were to com

15、e, what should we say to him?假如他看见我假如他看见我, 就会认出我。就会认出我。If he should see me, he would know me.第29页/共49页should beshould makewould happenshould get upIII: Fill in the blanks.第30页/共49页我们已经学习了虚拟语气在我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学们都条件句中的应用，同学们都掌握了么？现在就用表掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！格的形式复习一下吧！第31页/共49页if 从句(谓语形式)主句 (谓语动词)例句真

16、实情况现在时现在时Sales of products fall if prices rise.绝对真实现在时将来时If a child buys these toys, he or she will learn nothing.可能发生Real conditionals (Real conditionals (真实条件句真实条件句) )第32页/共49页if 从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况过去时be动词用werewould/should/could/might+原形动词If all of you went to Beijing University, I would be the

17、 greatest teacher in China.与现在事实相反第33页/共49页if 从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况had+过去分词would/should/could/might have+过去分词She wouldnt have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger.与过去事实相反第34页/共49页if 从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况should/were to+原形动词或动词过去式would/should/could/might+原形动词If the sun were to/should go

18、out tomorrow, we would have to live in the dark.与将来事实相反第35页/共49页they havea childpretty girls come tothe girls are wildcheerwith joy第36页/共49页we have nothing else to doI do everything possible towe are happyto make our shcool the best第37页/共49页1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today

19、 if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2000 上海上海)A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall高考链接高考链接第38页/共49页2. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. （2

20、005 湖南） A. is B. was C. would be D. has been第39页/共49页3. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （2009 湖南）湖南） A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 第40页/共49页4 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain. （2009 山东）山东） A. Until B. While C. Once D. If第41页/共49页第42页/共49页Statement:Question:Answer:What would you do if your father appeare