(完整版)八年级英语各单元测试题附详细答案1

1、八年级英语(下)第一单元 检测题(1)班级 姓名 学号 等级 一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has(few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be(less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat(more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The(more; much) we get together, the(happy; happier) we &#

2、39;ll be.5. David has(less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6. - Do you have a little(空闲时间)?Yes, I do. Why? - I want to talk about something with you.1. I think I will be in a high school( 四年以后 ).8. What do you think about in the future?-I think students will all study at home(用电月百).9. Whi

3、ch movies will( 得奖)next year?10. -Can you(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11. Thursday is the fday of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h, so I didn ' t go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.15. The computer is

4、an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21. She wants to be a(science) when she grows up.22. Ther

5、e is a tall(build) in front of the post office.23. I can do my homework by(I).24. Today is Sunday. Let's go(skate).25. Please buy some(toothbrush) for them.三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They(not have) any classes next week.27. Betty(write) to her parents tomorrow.28. Look at those clouds. It(rain

6、).29. He(read) an English book now.30. Look! Many girls(dance) over there.B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31. They clean the classroom every day.(用 tomorrow 代替 every day) They the classroom tomorrow.32. Will the flowers come out soon?( 作肯定回答),33. We'll go out for a walk with you.( 改为否定句)We out for a walk with

7、you.34. Nanjing will have a fine day.(改为一般疑问句) Nanjing a fine day?35. The students will work in the supermarket对划线部分提问)the students四、单项选择。()()()()()()()()() ()五、36. 一 Will people live to be 300 years old? 一.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won ' Ct. No, they don't D. No, they can't37.

8、There will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewerB. muchC.lessD.many38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. withB. toC.onD.from39. 一 Where is Miss Wang?-She went to Hainan Island last week and will return sixdays.A. agoB. laterC.behindD.in40. 一 will they play? They will play

9、 football.A. What subjectB. What sportC. What foodD. What language41. I will see you again _.A. a dayB. every dayC. one dayD. everyday42. I hope your dream will.A. come trueB. come outC. come inD. come on43. Everyone wants toto the moon for vacations.A. walkB. runC. swimD. fly44.This coat doesn'

10、t fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat issmall.A. so; suchB. so; soC.such; suchD. such; so45. 一 How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。46 .没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what will h

11、appen.47 .电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。The computers widely people today.48 .你认为哪一张画最好看？Which is the nicest picture?49 .他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。His uncle is an. He worked on a last year.50 .我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。Ithis city after I got to Linyi.六、完形填空。AWe live in computer age (时代).People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and

12、even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54. But they can do a lot of work; many peoplelike to use them.

13、 Some people 55 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can alsoremember what you

14、 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?()51. A. likeB. asC. andD. with()52. A. studentsB. scientistsC. teachersD. computers()53. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()54. A. cheapB.cheaperC. more expensiveD. expensive()55. A. evenB. stillC

15、. alreadyD. yet（）56. A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower（）57. A. helpB. makeC. stopD. use（）58. A. writeB. playC. studyD. learn（）59. A. singB. studyC.danceD. watch（）60. A. put inB. put onC. put intoD. put upB根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a

16、great d 62between summer and winter. Why is it?England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island（岛）c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65than the land. The winds from the sea t66 warm air to E 67 .In summer the sea is c68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air toEngland. The

17、southwest winds blow over（ 吹遍）England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.1.62. . 63. 64. 65.1.67. . 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读理解。APeter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work wheneve

18、r he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn' t work for days. He did all his work right athome, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o' clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. Hedrank tea all day he c

19、ouldn ' t work without it but he didn ' t eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer- phone because he couldn ' t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn 

20、9; t leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o ' clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in wha

21、t was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子71. Peter was an.72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have sometimes.73. When he was working at daytime he didn' t anything until in the evening.74. He the answer-phone because he couldn

22、9; t talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and in his workroom.BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computer

23、s were large and expensive. Computer networks（网络）didn ' wtork well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, inf

24、ormation could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensi

25、ve and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made “ surfing浏览）“the Internet more convenient （方便）.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet

26、every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people s life.阅读短文，选择正确答案() 76. The Internet has a history of years.A. about 40 B. less than 30C. more than 45 D. nearly 35() 77. Scientists set up a new network system to

27、 .A. make the computer cheaperB. make the system work wellC. make the computer go wellD. develop new softwares() 78.The Internet was widely used in the .A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s() 7 9.The underlined words get on“-line ” in Chinese mean .A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑() 80.Which of the following is NOT true?A

28、. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.八、书面表达。提示： 我喜欢英语，我想在10 年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生

29、讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80 左右八年级英语(下)第二单元检测题 (2)班级 姓名 学号 等级 一、词汇考查。A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to(have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free).4. The teenagers hav

30、e to work hard because of the (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s.2. “ Don t womrry,dear young man; there s nothing s.” the doctor said to me.3

31、. Everyone went to play bowling e Tom and me because we dont like it.4. Look,our English teacher is ( 准备 ) for his lessons.5. He is really a( 天才 ),he can do everything that I can t do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. My parents want me (stay) at home every night because it s dangerous outside.2. You look so sad to

32、day. I (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. I found it difficult (get) to sleep in the night. You d better(take) some sleeping pills.5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough (reach) the apples on the tree.6

33、. Don t (compare) others with yourself, just (work) hard.7. The young lady(suffer) from headache, she has to(go) to see the doctor. 三、句型转换。1. English names are different from Chinese names.(同义句) English names the as Chinese names.2. This desk is Lucy and Lily .'(对划线部分提问) is this?3. English is th

34、e most popular of all. (同义句) English is popular than subject.4. He got up after his mother came back. (同义句) Heget uphis mother.四、单项选择。一()1. The man over there our Chinese teacher.A. mayB. maybeC. may beD. be()2. It her four hours the work yesterday.A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finish

35、ed D. took, to finish()3.The number of the students in our class 70.A. isB. areC. wereD. be()4.Do you know any other foreign language English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside()5. Would you like for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything()6. Mary was d

36、isappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema her.D. withoutD. you mayD. not playD. paid onA. exceptB. besidesC. for()7. Shall I get a cup of water for you? Yes,A. pleaseB. you shall C. you willB. to not play C. play not ll have to the lost book.B. paid forC. pay of()8. Would you please

37、 on the road?A. not to play()9. I ' m afraid IA. pay for()10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels without his only friend the dog.A. very more lonelyB. even more lonelyC. more still lonelyD. more far alone()11. At last, she found her pet dog.A. lostB. loseC. losingD. loses()12. I' m sorry

38、I my exercise book at home.- Don' t forget it here tomorrow, please.D. left; to bringD. find outA. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take ()13. Could you when the planes arrives?A. tellB. look forC. finds out()14. He used to very late, but now he is used to early.B. get up; get upD

39、. getting up; getting upB. She' ll take some medicine.D. Thank you.A. get up; getting upC. getting up; get up ()15. What' s wrong with you?A. I ' ve got a headacheC. She ' s got a headache 五、完形填空。The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of

40、 potatoes. They like to eat_2_every day. They eat bread_3_breakfasts and usually for oneother meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱).Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 , and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in

41、their 7 , too. They are the world' s biggesttThey don ' teat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don' thave dumplings in Beijing.()1. A. applesB. teaC

42、. foodD. fruit()2.A. itB. themC. oneD. they()3. A. toB. withC. onD. for()4. A. maybeB. beC. mayD. may be()5. A. milkB. cowC. meatD. bread()6. A. hotB. manyC. muchD. bread()7. A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. meal()8. A. makersB. buyersC. drinkersD. sellers()9. A. tomatoesB.bananasC. pearsD. potatoes()10. A.

43、 somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing六、阅读理解。AMr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling.The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It ; September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautif

44、ul cl othes. He ' s going to school with his new bag. " Let me take you to school,“desaid Mrs. Gao." Thank you, Mummy, " saidthe boy. " The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”At school a teacher met the little boy and asked," mhaltttlesfiyood ?name, a6&#

45、39;"GLing, sir. " answered the boy. " How old are you?Six, sir. " What' s your father ' s namae?"Daling, sir." H ow old is he? " H e is six, too, sir. " Oh," "the teacher said in surprise."Is he as oldas you?”y Yes, sir, " said the

46、boy. " He became a father only on the day when I was born.”()1. Mr. Gao is now.A. sixB. twenty-fiveC. thirty oneD. thirty-five()2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because.A. the boy is cleverB. he likes to go to schoolC. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question ()3. Gao Ling

47、didn ' t let his mother take him to school because.A. she was too busyB. his friends could took himC. the policeman could help himD. the school is near and he could take care of himself()4. Gao Ling went to school.A. by car B. on foot C. by trainD. by bike()5. Gao Ling thought.A. his father and

48、he were born on the same dayB. his father was younger than himC. his father forgot to tell him about his ageD. Gao Daling became a father only for six yearsBThe car was invented (发明)just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars' names, butmany people don ' t know who was thventor of the

49、 first car. The first car was invented not by aGerman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had

50、to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed( 梦想 ) tomake a machine. It could run without a hor

51、se, so named“ horseless-carmia能服)“ He overa lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the“ horseless carriage ” was fiirnsat lly finished. It was the car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company( 福特汽车公司). He was really the firstinventor of the car in the world.() 6. Who really invented the car f

52、irst? .A. A German B. An AmericanC. Frenchman D. Japanese) 7. From this story we can know the car was inventedB. less than 100 years agoD. 50 years agoB. six brothers and sistersA. more than 100 years ago C. just 100 years ago) 8. Henry Ford must haveA. five brothers and sistersC. five younger broth

53、ersD. three brothers) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn( 挣 ) every week? .A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 4 dollars() 10. Which is not true? .A. He repaired watches in the evenings for funB. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.C. He met with a lot of

54、difficulties in the invention.D. The first car was invented in 1893.七、根据汉语完成英语句子。1 . 我发现学好英语不容易。I to learn English well.2 .我头疼 , 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。I ve got aI , m verya_nd I don t know3 .从图书馆借书必须按时归还。When you booksthe library, you muston time.4 .他和他的同班同学相处的很好He ishis classmates.5 .看上去他们完全能自己做好它。that th

55、ey can do it.八、书面表达。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80 个左右。八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题（3）班级 姓名 学号 等级一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. You can ' t get out of your seat during the(fly), because it' s dangerous.2. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport(safe).3. I ' m going to the(barber)

56、 to get my hair cut.4. This film is very(surprise) and I' m(surprise) at it.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. What s clothes you ' re wearing today! You look so funny.2. Their father went to Shanghai on b not for leisure.3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f to practice your English?4. We must think more o

57、thers, we must not think only of( 我们).5. A(事实)speaks louder than words.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. What you(do) when he arrived? I(watch) TV at that time.2. When I(walk) in the street, I(meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mum(buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister(shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling t