人教版七下Unit 7 Section B 2b知识讲练

1、Unit7 Its raining! Section B 2bDear Jane，Hows it going? Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada . Shes working here and Im going to summer school. Im studying English and Im learning a lot. Im also visiting some of my old friends. Im so happy to see them again. Its afternoon right now, and

2、 Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice . Its warm and sunny, and its very relaxing here.See you soon .Su LinDear Jane，Hows your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun？Im having a great time in Europe！My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want t

3、o call you but my phone isnt working，so Im writing to you. Its hot in your country now, isnt it？ The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.See you next month.Dave翻译：亲爱的简，你近况好吗?我正在加拿大的阿姨家里度过美好的时光。她在这里上班，而我在上暑期学习班。我正在学习英语，并且我学会了很多知识。我还拜访了我的一些老朋友。我很高兴再次见到他们。现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池喝橙汁。这里有着温暖的阳光，并

4、且这里很轻松。回头见。亲爱的简，你暑假过的好吗？你是正在勤奋学习，还是过的很开心？我正在欧洲度过一段美好的时光！我和我的家人在山上度假。我想给你打电话，但我的电话不好用，所以我只好写信给你。你们国家现在很热，对吧？这里的天气凉爽，多云，恰恰适合散步。下个月见。知识点：1.having a great time visiting. 拜访很愉快have a great time doing.愉快地做have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.) have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (

5、做某事)开心、愉快eg: We have a good/great/nice time learning English. We have fun learning English. We enjoy ourselves learning English.我们学英语很开心。(2)visit v. 拜访；参观 visit 用作动词 visit sb. 拜访某人 eg：I visit my grandfather on weekends.我周末看望我爷爷。 visit sp. 参观某地 eg：I visited Beijing last summer.去年夏天我参观了北京。2.Canada n.

6、加拿大Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的”,作名词时，意为“加拿大人”，复数是Canadians。3.summer n. 夏天，夏季在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天4.Im so happy to. 我很高兴 be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心 eg: He is happy to pass the exam.他通过考试很开心。be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意 eg：My teacher is happy about the result.我的老师对结果很满意。be ha

7、ppythat 从句eg：I was so happy that you got the first place.你得了第一名我如此开心。5. by prep.在旁边 6. juice为不可数名词，意为“果汁、饮料”。orange juice橙汁。7. See you soon. 希望尽快见到你。 8. 本句常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。soon副词，意为“很快”。9. hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的 hard作形容词“困难的”讲时，同义词为difficult。hard还可作副词“大量地”和形容词“坚硬的”讲。10. on a vacation 在度假on a

8、 vacation相当于on vacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。go on vacation“去度假”，表示动作；be on vacation“在度假”，表示状态。11.Its hot in your country now，isnt it?你的国家现在很热，是不是？ 这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句简略问句？”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句肯定式的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。12.just right for.意为“正好适合；正合适”。for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式

9、。right for.适合单元测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. Excuse me. Where is Moscow?Its in_. A. CanadaB. RussiaC. the USAD. England 2. Hello! Whos that speaking? Hi, Ann. _ Mary. A. ThisB. Its C. This isD. That3. _ weather it is!A. What a greatB. What great C. How greatD. How a great 4. There _rain in the south of Ch

10、ina every year. A. is manyB. has manyC. is muchD. has much 5. It _outside now. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rain6. I think you can _ dancing here. A. have a great timeB. have a funC. helpD. want7. Mom, _ today? Id like to go to the mountains. Its sunny bu

11、t cool. I think youll have a good time. A. whats the weatherB. hows the weatherC. what do you likeD. how does she come8. Hows it going, Alan?_. A. Long time no seeB. Im drawing a pictureC. Its going to rainD. Pretty good9. How about going to the Disneyland together?_A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck! C

12、. Whats up?D. Sounds good!10. Do you know who taught _ Russian?Nobody. He learned it by _. A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him11. Her birthday is _ winter, the most beautiful season in a year. A. inB. at C. onD. of12. Some of the juice _ good. Its bad _ your health. A. arent; forB.

13、arent; atC. isnt; forD. isnt; at13. He is happy _ basketball with his classmates after school. A. playsB. to playC. to playingD. play14. Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? Sorry, he isnt here at the moment. _？A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to Tina C. May I speak to SamD. Who i

14、s that speaking15. Could you help me carry the chair to my office?_. Its a piece of cake. A. No problemB. Im afraid notC. Youre welcomeD. Not at all二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in _16 it is humid(潮湿的). If the weather is too

15、 dry, the land will not be _17 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much _18. The rivers may go over their sides. The _19 in the rivers may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough(足够的) food. If there is very dry weather for a l

16、ong _20,_the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much_21. When it snows, everything looks_22. In winter，the days are short and the nights are long. _23 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds _24 winds, the sky is very clear. And th

17、e moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy _25 hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 16. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. others17. A. worseB. badC. goodD. better18. A. snowB. rainC. cloudD. wind19.

18、 A. plantB. waterC. cloudD. wind20. A. wayB. timeC. monthD. river21. A. cloudB. rainC. snowD. wind22. A. greenB. blueC. whiteD. yellow23. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After24. A. alsoB. butC. withD. or25. A. to haveB. to doC. drinkD. to eat三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AIt is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the play

19、ground. He is very happy. But it is raining now. His shirt and trousers are wet. He doesnt want to go home. Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes.

20、 Then they are dry. He puts on his clothes and there is a smile on his face. What a clever boy!26. Zhang Qiang _ on the playground. A. flies his kiteB. flies his plane C. runsD. plays football27. Zhang Qiang wears _. A. a shirt and trousersB. a Tshirt and shoes C. a skirt and trousersD. a skirt and

21、shoes28. Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes _ to make them dry. A. to a treeB. on his headC. to the string of the kiteD. to his arm29. It is _ that day. A. rainy, foggy and sunnyB. cloudy, rainy and foggy C. cloudy, foggy and sunnyD. cloudy, rainy and sunny30. Zhang Qiang is a _ boy. A. lazyB. goodloo

22、kingC. cleverD. tallBPeter is on a vacation in Beijing. He doesnt go out to play today because its snowing outside. He is calling his friends and asking them what they are doing. Tom is in Mexico. Its sunny but very cold there. People are wearing sweaters. Tom and his friends are playing in a park.

23、Everyone there is having a good time. Bill is in Australia and the weather is terrible. Its raining. Today is Bills fathers birthday. Theyre having a dancing party at home. The weather is bad, but they have fun singing and dancing. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。NamePlaceWeatherActivitiesPeter in_31snowycalling hi

24、s friendsTomin Mexico _32 _33Billin Australia _34_35四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)(一)根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。36. I like autumn because its c_. 37. Theres no doubt that _(冬天) is the coldest season of the year in China. 38. Its _(干燥的) in North China in winter. 39. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teen

25、agers p_. 40. My family and I are on a vacation in the _(高山). (二)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。41. Its _(wind)outside now. 42. There are a lot of _ in the sky. Its_ today. (cloud) 43. Some of the _ (country) take part in the match. 44. I like to walk in fields on _(snow)days and to see my footprints(脚印) behind. (

26、上海)45. Its 7：00 pm. Toms family are _(sit) by the lake. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) A：Hello! Whos calling, please?B：Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. _46A：Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are you in Beijing now?B：Ive come to see my aunt with my parents. A：_47B：Its now very warm and comfortable in May, just ri

27、ght for sightseeing. A：Thats why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. _48B：For five days. A：_49B：I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A：Really? _50 B：Im sure you will have fun there, too. A. I cant wait to go there. B. May I s

28、peak to Amy?C. How soon will you be back?D. Whats your favorite place?E. How long will you stay there?F. Whats the weather like in Beijing?G. What place would you like to visit?六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)Its a spring morning. The w_51 is warm. Joe is at the stop and _52 (wait) for a bus. He is going to schoo

29、l. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella(雨伞)in his hand. “Is it going to r_53 today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,”says the old man, “I dont think so. ”“Then c_54 you tell me why you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off(遮阳)? You know its a s_55 day. ”“No. The sun is not very _56

30、today. ”Joe looks at the umbrella _57(再一次). And the old man says. “I come from another city. I come here _58(visit) my daughter. Im old. I have a _59(问题) with my legs, and I cant walk fast. I really need a cane(拐杖). B_60 when I take a cane，people say, Look at the old man. I dont like hearing that. S

31、o I take an umbrella. ”七、书面表达(25分)假如你叫李兰，是北京一所中学的学生。请你以“The weather in Beijing ”为话题给你的笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。不少于60词。包括以下要点：springwarm, windysummerhot, often rains, swimmingautumncool, dry, work with the farmerswintercold, snowy, windy_答案：一、1. B点拨：用常识法解题。莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。2. C点拨：用交际法解题。在接电话时，用This is. . .

32、 来回答，表示“我是。”3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. D9. D点拨：用交际法解题。提出建议时的答语“Sounds good！”，意为“听起来不错！”。10. C11. A12. C13. B点拨：用固定搭配法解题。句意：放学后他和他的同班同学们一起打篮球非常开心。be happy to do sth. 做某事非常开心。14. A 15. A点拨：No problem. “没问题”；Im afraid not. “恐怕不行”；Youre welcome. “不客气”；Not at all “根本不”。根据题干提示Its a piece of cake可知愿意帮忙，故选A。二、16. C点拨：用词语应用法解题。othersother places，意为“其他的地方”。17. C18. B19. B20. B21. C点拨：用联系上下文法解题。由下一句When it snows. . . 可知。22. C点拨：用常识法解题。下雪后一切事物自然变白。23. B24. D25. A点拨：用语法判定法解题。hot coffee 可以喝，但是 cakes只能是吃，所以用have，既可以表达吃也可以表达喝。三、A26. A点拨：此题是细节理解题，采用细读法。由文章第二句Zhang Qiang flies his kite on th