Unit6SectionB(2b-2d)泛读王艳

1、R 八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.New words ablebe able topromisebeginningimprovephysicalthemselvespaint能够做某事能够做某事承诺；诺言；许诺承诺；诺言；许诺开头；开端开头；开端改进；改善改进；改善身体的身体的他他( (她、它她、它) )们自己们自己用颜料画；在用颜料画；在上刷油漆上刷油漆能够能够weeklyschoolworkquestionmeaningdiscussownpersonalrelationship学校作业；功课学校作业；功课每周的每周的( (地

2、地) )表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询意义；意思意义；意思讨论；商量讨论；商量个人的；私人的个人的；私人的关系；联系关系；联系自己的；本人的自己的；本人的The passage mainly talks about_ . resolution Topic sentenceParagraph1:Do you know what a resolution is?Paragraph2:There are different kinds of resolutions.Paragraph3:Although there are differences,most resolution

3、s have one thing in commom.2c_ 1. To question the idea of making resolutions_ 2. To give the meaning of resolution_ 3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions312 Read the passage again and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you dec

4、ide.1. What is a resolution? _2. When do people usually make resolutions? _3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _4. How can people remember their resolutions? _ Its a kind of promise that you make to yourself. They hope that they can improve their lives. At the beginning of the year.Some peopl

5、e write down their resolutions and plans. Some people tell their family and friends.2dAnswer the questions with short sentences.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no re

6、solutions? Why or why not? _Three. Summarize(总结总结) the passageThe passage mainly talks about _.It is a kind of _ you make to yourself. People usually make their resolutions at the _ of the year. To remember their resolutions, people _ down them.There are_kinds of resolutions,They are _, _and _ .Alth

7、ough there are _, most resolutions have _thing in common People hardly ever _ their resolutions.Because people just_ them.Maybe the_resolution is to have _resolution. resolutionpromisebeginningwritethreephyical health differencesonekeepforgetnobestself-imprvement better planningFind these phrases in

8、 the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.2e have to do with _ make promises _ have. in common _ write down _ for this reason _ take up _与与有关有关做出承诺做出承诺有共同之处有共同之处写下；记下写下；记下为此；由于这个原因为此；由于这个原因开始从事开始从事Language points1.Were you able to keep them?你能坚持执行它们吗？你能坚持执行它们吗？be able to 意为意为“能；能够能；能够”，后

9、接动词原形，可，后接动词原形，可用于多种时态。用于多种时态。I was able to speak English when I was five years old. 我五岁时就会说英语。我五岁时就会说英语。打算做某事打算做某事练习做某事练习做某事上表演课上表演课be going to do sthpractice doing sthtake/have acting lessons擅长做某事擅长做某事坚持做某事坚持做某事想要某人干某事想要某人干某事对对有把握有把握别担心别担心确保确保尽某人的力干某事尽某人的力干某事be good at doing sth./ do well in doing

10、 sth.keep (on) doing sthwant sb. to do sthbe sure about dont worry make sure + 句子句子try ones best to do sth搬到搬到结束做某事结束做某事听起来困难听起来困难把某物寄给某人把某物寄给某人move to finish doing sthsounds difficultsend sth to sb=send sb sthlearn to do sthplay the pianomake the soccer teamget good gradeseat healthier foodget lots

11、 of exerciseanother foreign languagesound like学会干某事学会干某事弹钢琴弹钢琴组建足球队组建足球队取得好成绩取得好成绩吃更健康的实物吃更健康的实物得到大量的锻炼得到大量的锻炼另一门外语另一门外语听起来像听起来像下决心下决心能够干某事能够干某事坚持干某事坚持干某事make resolutionsbe able to do sth.keep (on) doing sth.get back from at the beginning of write down从从回来回来在在的开始的开始写下写下和和有关有关培养一种爱好培养一种爱好拍照拍照have to

12、do with take up a hobbytake photosbe different fromthe same assome differenceshave one thing in common和和不同不同和和一样一样一些不同一些不同有一个共同之处有一个共同之处 他太小了，不能去上学他太小了，不能去上学He is _ old _ go to school. New Years Resolutions New year is coming, Im going to do a lot of things next year. First, I want to improve my Chi

13、nese, so Im going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends. Then, I want to take part in the sports meeting and get good grades, so Im going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on. At the same time, Im going to eat more healthy food instead of

14、 junk food. Next, I want to join the dancing club, so Im going to practice dancing twice a week. Finally, I want to get more experience. Im going to get a part-time job, in that way I can get more experience. I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.be able to与与canbe able tocan有人称和数的变化

15、有人称和数的变化表示有能力，尤指经过努表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力力而获得的能力可用于多种时态。可用于多种时态。无人称和数的变化无人称和数的变化表示自身所具备的能力表示自身所具备的能力只有现在式（只有现在式（can）和过去）和过去式（式（could）两种形式。）两种形式。2.Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来时妈妈，我保证从学校回来时 整理我的房间。整理我的房间。promise作动词，意为作动词，意为“许诺；承诺许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：常用于以下三种结构

16、：（1）promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事许诺去做某事My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。（2）promise sb.sth. 许诺某人某事许诺某人某事My aunt promised me a bike. 我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。（3）promise + that从句从句 答应答应Tom promises that he can return on time. 汤姆保证按时回来。汤姆保证按时回来。3.When we make resolution

17、s at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们 的生活。的生活。at the beginning of意为意为“在在开始时开始时”。Were going to Japan at the beginning of July. 我们七月初要去日本。我们七月初要去日本。at the beginning与与in the beginning(1) at the beginning意为意为“在在初；在初；在

18、开始的时候开始的时候”， 常与常与of连用。连用。We are going to learn to swim at the beginning of July. 我们打算七月初学习游泳。我们打算七月初学习游泳。(2)in the beginning相当于相当于at first，表示，表示“起初起初,开始开始”时，时， 含有含有“起初是这种情况，而后来却不是这种情况起初是这种情况，而后来却不是这种情况”之之 意，不与意，不与of连用。连用。In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。起初我们有些人

19、对物理不感兴趣。4.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下来年的决心和计划。一些人写下来年的决心和计划。write down 是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“写下，记录下写下，记录下”。I want to write down what you just said. 我想把你刚才所说的写下来。我想把你刚才所说的写下来。关于关于down的常用短语：的常用短语：up and down上上下下；往返地上上下下；往返地walk/go down沿着沿着走走sit down坐下坐下go do

20、wn下降；下沉下降；下沉put down放下；平定；镇压放下；平定；镇压5.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好， 比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。 本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Some people might say为主句，为主句，they are going to take

21、 up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar为省略了为省略了that的从句部分。因的从句部分。因that无实义，在无实义，在从句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。从句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。take up是动词词组是动词词组, 意为意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做（尤指为消遣）学着做; 开始做开始做”。占据（空间）占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；占用（时间）；将（衣服等）改短；将（衣服等）改短； 接受。接受。The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。这张桌

22、子占据了太多的空间。The pair of trousers needs taking up. 这条裤子需要改短。这条裤子需要改短。She decided to take up the challenge. 她决定接受挑战。她决定接受挑战。6. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 讨论不同类型的决心讨论不同类型的决心different kinds of意为意为“不同种类的不同种类的”。（1）all kinds of意为意为“各种各样的各种各样的”。（2）a kind of意为意为“一种一种”。（3）kind of意为意为“稍微；有几分；有

23、点儿稍微；有几分；有点儿”。1. Most of the time, we _ _ _ _ _. (向别人承诺向别人承诺).2. However, _ _ _ _ _ (你向自己许下你向自己许下 的承诺的承诺) are resolutions.3. When we make resolutions _ _ _ _ (在在 的开始的开始) the year, we hope that were going to _ _ _ (改善我们的生活改善我们的生活).4. Some people _ _ (写下写下) their resolutions and plans for the _ _ (来年来

24、年).5. Others _ their family and friends _ (告诉告诉关于关于) their wishes and plans.make promises to other peoplepromises you make to yourselfat the beginning ofour liveswrite downcoming yeartellaboutimproveExercise 6.There are _ _ _ (不同种类的不同种类的) resolutions.7.Some are about _ _ (身体健康身体健康).8.Some people _ _ (向自己承诺向自己承诺) they are going to start an exercise program or _ _