高中英语巩固练习-现在完成时的被动语态

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上巩固练习把下列句子变成被动语态1. Mary has locked the door. _2. She has told me about the story._3. I have read this book many times._4. We have pleted all the preparations for the task, and were ready to start._5. This pany has produced new types of puters _6. They have interviewed several teachers fo

2、r the job._7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friends cell phone._8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their pany._9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days._10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong win

3、d._句子翻译(用被动语态)1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。_2. 问题还没有被解决。_3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。_4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑_5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。_6. (2016 重庆南开中学期末) 昨天在我父母到家之前，我就已经做好饭了。（by the time）_改错1. A personal puter has bought by us._2. Many problems has been found with our new puter._5. The puter was used every day since we bought it._4.

4、 Its said that this book has translated into Chinese._5. The new theater has been designing recently._单项选择1. -Flight 302 to London_ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.-No wonder I hear so many plaints from the passengers. Ahas been delayed Bdelay Cdelayed Dwill be delayed2. The window is dirty. I know. It

5、_ for weeks. A. hasn't clean B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised4. _ David and V

6、icky_ married? For about three years.A. How long were; being B. How long have; gotC. How long have; been D. How long did; get5. Millions of pounds' worth of damage_ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. will have

7、been caused6. Paper money _ for over a thousand years.A .used B .has been used C .has used D .is using7. We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry, but it _ already.A .has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been taken8. -_the letter _to Mr. .Black? -No .Its still on the desk.A. Has; given

8、 B. Will; be given C. Was; given D .Has; been given9. Great changes _in my home town and a lot of factories_.A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set up10. So far, the moon _ by man already.A.

9、is visited B .will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited11. With the help of high technology, more new substances _ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered12. I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A has ruined B. had ruined C has bee

10、n ruined D. had been ruined13.-Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted14. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided

11、 D. has not been decided15. In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profitA. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run16. I hear a Tibetan student in your school_ and that youve raised money for him.Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy. (2015 江苏南通二模

12、)A. was operated on B. will be operated onC. is being operated on D. has been operated on17. (2015 重庆高考) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been18. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checked C

13、. to check D. to be checked19. (2016 浙江余姚中学期中) His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of20. (2016 重庆南开中学期末) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their

14、hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised短文改错（2015 高考全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a chi

15、ldI hoped to live in the cityI think I would be happy thereNow I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countrysideThere the air is clean or the mountains are greenUnfortunately, on the development of industrialization，the environment has been pollutedLots of studies have been shown that global

16、warming has already bee a very seriously problemThe airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying outWe must found ways to protect your environmentIf we fail to do so，well live to regret it答案与解析将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式1. The door has been locked.2. I have been told about the

17、 story.3. This book has been read many times .4. All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and were ready to start.5. New types of puters has been produced.6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to Georges friends cell phone.8. Some

18、programs for the human resource department of their pany have been developed.9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.句子翻译(用被动语态)1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.2. The problem

19、 has not been solved yet.3. A new personal puter has been bought by my friend.4. My puter has been repaired very quickly.5. My puter has just been attacked by an unknown virus.6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already.改错1. A personal puter has been bought by u

20、s.2. Many problems have been found with our new puter.5. The puter has been used every day since we bought it.4. Its said that this book has been translated into Chinese.5. The new theater has been designed recently.单项选择1. A。确定首句时态的关键信息在于-No wonder I hear so many plaints from the passengers.既然听到了乘客的

21、抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说，推迟这一动作发生在过去且已对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。2. D。根据时间状语for weeks可知道用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗了，并且主语It (即the window)与clean 是被动关系，故选D项。3. D。根据上文所用时态，下文应该用现在范畴的时态，排除A、B两个答案，再考虑语态，选D项。4. C。根据该对话中的时间状语for about three years该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D两项。get married 强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，故排除B项。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。故本

22、题答案为C项。5. A。句意：昨晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失”，这里强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。6. B。该题的时间状语for over a thousand years.，该问题已持续很长时间，用现在完成时。Money是被使用的因此用被动语态，所以其他选项不完整。7. D。该对话的意思是“-我要坐那个靠窗户的位置，-对不起，那个位置已经有人了”。说的是那个位置已经被别人事先预定了，位置预定需要用被动，而预定这个动作已经完成，故用D。8. D。根据对话答语的副词still on the desk 说明该动作还没有完成，所以问句问的是动作看是否已经完成？l

23、etter 和given 之间又是被动关系，故选D9. B。这句话的意思是说目前家乡已经发生了很大的变化，建起了很多工厂。这些动作都已经完成故用完成时态，变化和工厂做主语需要用被动语态，而take place 无被动形式，所以选B10. C。so far 是和现在完成时连用的时间状语，方位月球，月球做主语要用被动语态，所以选C。11. D。in the past years 是和想在完成时态连用的时间状语，more new substances 做主语是被发现的，因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D.12C。这句话的意思是：我被困在大雨里，衣服被毁坏了。强调的是动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响，

24、用完成时态。衣服是被雨水毁坏的，要用被动雨天，一次选C。13. D。这句话的大意是：湖水的味道难闻是由于大量的水污染造成的。水是被污染的，而这一结果到目前已经完成，故选D。14. D。yet 是和现在完成时连用的副词，二时间和地点的决定是人为的，因此要用被动语态，所以选D。15. B。in recent years 是和想在完成时连用的时间状语，而足球俱乐部是由人来经营管理的要用被动语态，所以选B。16. B。句意：我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。-哦。医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。17. D。句意：在我的家乡，农民们在收完麦子之后都会吃一顿丰收晚餐。整个句子描述的是常态，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或用现在完成时表示完成。故D正确。18. D。句意：这一页需要再检查一遍。need后接动词-ing形式的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动。所以选D。19. B。句意：他妹妹1998年离开家，此后再也没有消息了。hear of意思是“听到有关的消息，知道”，与His si