牛津译林版英语七年级下册7B全册知识点归纳

1、七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes一、复习单词A、拼读易错的单词palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double, field, invite B、重点单词用法1、country(pl)_ balcony (pl) _ beach (pl.)_foot (p

2、l)_knife (pl)_video (pl)_study (pl)_2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 She sits next to_(I). His classroom is next to_(I).3、Countriesadj.peoplelanguagecapitalsJapanTokyoThe USAWashington D.C.FranceParisCanadaEnglishFrenchOttawaThe UKLondonRussiaMoscow4、own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气of

3、ones own 属于某人自己的I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_.A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.on ones own = by on

4、eself = alone 独自 The old man lives a_. (on his own)5、square (adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 _in size.莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.法国的面积超过26万平方英里。(n.)广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场6、over 超过 = more thanFrance has an area of _(超过) 260,000 s

5、quare miles. 在上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge _ the river. A. in B. on C. above D. over强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains.从一边到另一边It moved up _ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.A. through B. over C. to D. at在期间 over the years Sunshine Town _(change) a lot over

6、the years.通过 over the radio/telephone 结束 The film _(end) for twenty minutes.go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒think over 仔细考虑7、shower n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower n 阵雨，阵雪 Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_ （四月阵雨）.8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来one day

7、某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.9、may 表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.” 否定回答用“No, you cant.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustnt.” May I use your rul

8、er? _. Here you are.A. No, you cant. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I cant D. Yes, you may.表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用cant。He _(可能会饿) after two hours work.may 的过去式为might，表推测时，可能性低于may.10、study n 书房 复数 studies n 学习 He will go abroad for _(far) study. v 学习，研究 Once a year, the members

9、 of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.11、stay vt 停留，逗留My friends like to come and _(待在这儿). n 停留，逗留 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _(做短暂的停留).During our _ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy

10、 = keep healthy12、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 Will you go to Millies birthday party? Ill go if I_(invite).二、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please.否定回答： No, thanks.Woul

11、d you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答： Id like/love to, but Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas? _. A. I think so.B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Thats right.2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people l

12、iving in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_(tal

13、k) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school.A. away B. far C. close D. next to4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享我需要一个可以和我分

14、享担忧的人。I need someone to _.5、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book _. 床上有本书。6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面Its good for your

15、eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are so

16、me _(different) between the four words.8、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The st

17、udents each_(have) a book in his hand.三、语法复习（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eig

18、hty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读

19、出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Les

20、son Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 several hundred students 几百个学生概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数Thousands of

21、 visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more

22、cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。练习(1) The wall is _, thats to say, its a _ wall.A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tall C. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tall D. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall (2) There are

23、about three _ workers in that factory. Two _them live in it.A. hundreds, hundred of B. hundreds of, hundred C. hundred of ,hundred D. hundred, hundred of(3) How do you say 15,858?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight.B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty-eight.C. Fifteen thousa

24、nd, eight hundred and fifty-eight.D. Fifteen thousand, and eight hundred and fifty-eight.(4) My elder brother is in his _ (thirty) .（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortie

25、th, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、100 hundredth6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th, 12th, 13th21st, 22nd, 23rd,（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物

26、主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.The first ten people _ (finish) the work will receive a prize.2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came _(four) in the drawing competition.3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an,

27、 表示“再一，又一”。Ive tried twice, but Ill try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s2/3的学生 two thirds of the students.1/3的学生 one third of the students.练习(1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3

28、) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five (5) _(四分之三) of the workers in the factory _(be)_(woman) workers.四、语篇复习A、Reading复习阅读P8的课文Homes around the world，根据课文内容完成下表

29、。（每空一词）Homes around the worldownerNeilAnnaStephencountry(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_ of homehouse(5)_(6)_(7)_The house is big.Its (8)_.It is (9)_.locationI live in a (10)_ 15 miles from London.I live in the (11) _of Moscow. Its on the (12)_ floor.I live in Los Angeles. My home is near the (13) _.favourite roomM

30、y favourite room is the (14) _. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.We have a nice (15) _ room. After dinner, we watch and chat there.I like the (16) _ best. I love to sit there and look out at the sea and the beach.Other partsWe have a beautiful garden. I always enjoy (17)_ fun w

31、ith my dog there.I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to (18) _ in bed.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.B、书面表达请以”My dream home”为题写一篇文章，内容包括以下要点。词数：80左右。位置在一条安静街道上。类型20层的公寓，住在第9层。房间1、共七个，餐厅、客厅、厨房、卫生间各一个，卧室三个。2、选两个房间，讲述在其中的活动。3、选一个房间，描述其中的设施。感受范文： My dream homeI live in a tall building

32、on a quiet street. There are twenty floors in it. I live on the ninth floor.My home is very big. There are seven rooms in my home. One of them is a dining room. Three of the others are bedrooms. There is a living room and a kitchen. We have a big bathroom too. We have meals in the dining room. In th

33、e afternoon, my family and I enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen. We often watch TV and read books in the living room. I have my own bedroom. There is a shower, a sink and a toilet in the bathroom.I like inviting my friends to my home. We often have a party at home, and we read books and watch TV toge

34、ther. Its great fun.五、四会内容A、词组1、dream homes 理想之家 2、live in a palace住在宫殿里3、next to a restaurant 在饭店隔壁4、the biggest one 最大的一个5、the capital of Japan 日本首都 6、enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 7、in the center of在的中心 8、on the seventh floor在第七层9、have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅10、share a bedroom with my sister 与我的妹妹

35、合住卧室 11、listen to music in bed躺着床上听音乐 12、have my own bedroom有我自己的卧室13、like the balcony best最喜欢阳台 14、look out at the beach and sea朝外看着海滩和大海 look out of the window 看窗户的外面15、the best place to chat and watch TV聊天和看电视最好的地方 16、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 17、cook meals 做饭 18、people from 180 countries and areas 来

36、自180个国家和地区的人 19、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 20、91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 21、have an area of over 260,000 square miles占地260,000多平方英里22、Womens Day妇女节 23、on the eighth of March在三月八日 24、be different from 与不同 25、be full of = be filled with 装满26、look big and comfortable看起来既大又舒适 27、of ones own属于

37、某人自己的28、take a message 传个话，捎个口信29、call sb back给某人回电话 30、washing machine 洗衣机 31、at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 32、football field 足球场 33、swimming pool游泳池 34、home cinema家庭影院 35、more than enough food 超多的食物 36、invite my friends to watch films邀请我的朋友来看电影 37、on the ground floor 在一楼 B、句子1、Would you like to live

38、in a palace? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？2、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。3、I always have fun with my dogs there.我总是和我的狗在那玩得很愉快。4、love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。5、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。6、There are about 8,

39、000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。7、He is always the first to come to school in our class. 他总是我们班第一个到校的。8、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。9、Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里种满了花。10、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own

40、 bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。11、I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有天能参观你家。12、May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找丹尼尔接电话吗？13、 Whos speaking, please? 请问是哪位？（电话用语）This is Simon. 我是西蒙。14、Can I take a message? 我能捎口信吗？15、Can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我会电话吗？16、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种类型的房子里

41、？Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？17、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。18、There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. 一楼有厨房和家庭影院。19、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。20、Each room has a new computer and all the beds

42、are comfortable. 每个房间有台新电脑并且所有的床都很舒服。7下 Unit 2 Neighbours一、复习单词A. 易拼错单词neighbour community skill problem something anything someone (an) engineer college notice police station post office B. 词性变化visit-visitor like(prep)-unlike wait-waiter/waitress help-helpful/helpless break-broken fix fixed-fixing

43、sound-sound(s) luck-lucky-luckily manage-manager policeman-policemen postman-postmen sick-sickness/illness company-companies person-personal-personality art-artist information(uc) good/well-better-best worry-worried/worrying design-designed-designer notice(n)-notice(v注视) below-above C. 单词用法1.will ,s

44、hall 为情态动词，+动词原形注：shall 与主语I ,we 连用情态动词总结：need, can , could, would, must, may , might ,should ,couldThe girl_(water) the flowers if her father comes home late.Its said they _(donate) one million to those homeless children who survived the earthquake to build a new home in the next month.2. visit vis

45、itor参观者，类似结构： inventor,发明家，actor演员，director,导演n. on a visit to spv. visit+sp, travel to +sp eg: The bag seems to be one of the _. He _over two hundred places of interest so far .A. visited B. traveled C. has visited D. has traveled 3.helpn . 帮助 v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth adj. helpful/unhelp

46、ful 不乐于助人的 helpless无助的In order to finish the project on time, we still need a lot of_.I will vote for him. He is _I have ever seen.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下without ones help没有某人的帮助4.something 指物的不定代词，一律当单数讲;反意疑问句用it 代替，否定句中改为anything ,nothing 表否定，没有。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something

47、else important 不定式修饰要后置something to eatSomething is wrong with the computer,_ _?Could you tell me _? (一些有趣的事)I feel sleepy.注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。5.fix 修理-fixed-fixing=mend=repair He has had my bike _(fix).When I was young, I always liked_(fix) the toys.Befo

48、re my father used the car, he _(mend) it well.6.luck(n)-lucky-luckily 反义词 unlucky-luckily_unlucky experience(冠词)_, we got to the top of the hill successfully.How _he is to fail the exam again!注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an .7.by train /bus/ship/bike注意：by +交通工具表方式时，交通工具不做任何变化。He goes to work _ car every day, but t

49、his morning he goes there _a car.(介词)We can do it _hands or _foot.(介词).by the time( of) 到-时by the end of 到为止by the way 顺便说一下by sb 被某人 The window was broken by a little boy.By the time we got there, the man_(die).By the end of last month, they _(make) hundreds of buildings.8.sick(adj)-sickness a sick

50、 man (ill 不能用做前置定语)9.soundn. 声音，（大自然的声音） voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音，（不悦耳的声音）Link verb. sound beautiful, sound sweet sound like +n, Dont make such a big_. My father is sleeping.I like the _of nature, and it makes me calm down.10. noticen. 布告，通知v. notice sb do /doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事Did you notice two boys_(play) badminton when you walked past.11. worry-worried(adj)worry