英语必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-language-points复习课程

1、英语必修二英语必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-language-pointsIs it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games?present-day:adj. 当今的当今的2. compete petitionn.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛competitorn.竞争者，参赛者竞争者，参赛者competitiveadj. 有竞争力的有竞争力的Those _ who are _ each other in this _ the gold medal are all _.forwith/agains

2、tin为为而竞争而竞争与与 竞争竞争(人、国家）人、国家）参加活动参加活动/比赛比赛competitorscompetitingwith/againstcompetitionforcompetitivegame / match /contest / competition区别区别game: 游戏，比赛，运动，球赛为美式英语，游戏，比赛，运动，球赛为美式英语，指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match: 球赛为英式英语球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的指预先安排好的正式比赛正式比赛,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳击等拳击等;contest: 指智力和知识竞赛指智力和知识竞赛(=co

3、mpetition)competition: 通过个人体力通过个人体力, 智力智力,技能等技能等获取名次。获取名次。Do you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first place in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition3. stand for (指缩写或符号指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张导，支持，主张

4、 写出下列写出下列stand for的意思。的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._代表，象征代表，象征倡导，支持，拥护倡导，支持，拥护联想拓展联想拓展stand by stand by sb stand out stand aside 袖手旁观；无动于衷袖手旁观；无动于衷支持支持sb；站在；站在sb一边一边显眼；突出显眼；突出1.站到一边；站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事不参与，不介入，置身事外外The American

5、 flag _freedom and justice.His red hair made him _ in the crowd.How can you _ and see him accused(控告) of something he didnt do?She _to let us pass.stands forstand outstand bystood aside4. interview (n./v.) 采访采访, 会见会见, 面试面试 interviewer(采访者采访者) interviewee(被采访者被采访者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for

6、a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview5. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. Pausanias是是2000年年前的一位希腊作家前的一位希腊作家, 他做了一次神他做了一次神奇的旅行奇的旅行, 来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情

7、况。go / start / come / be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.6. find /find out / discoverfind 指偶然发现指偶然发现; find out 指有意识地去发现指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询打听或者询问问;discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。强调新的发现或科学的发现。Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when

8、the plane will arrive, will you?find out(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind out(2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.found7. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the O

9、lympic Games a long time ago. what you call “Ancient Greece”是介词是介词in的宾语。介词的宾语为一个句子时，称为的宾语。介词的宾语为一个句子时，称为宾语从句，其引导词根据这个句子的意思宾语从句，其引导词根据这个句子的意思决定。如：决定。如： A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study

10、abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?8.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6)used to dobe/get/become used to sth/doingbe used to do过去常常做（现在不了）过去常常做（现在不了）习惯于做习惯于做被用来做被用来做（被动）（被动）Practice：1) Im still not used to_ (get) up early. 2) We used to_ (work) more

11、than ten hours a day.3) Wood can be used to _ (make) paper. gettingworkmake9. every four years:每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示与数词连用表示“ 每每, 每隔每隔 ” every 基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词 e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每两年每两年,或每隔一年或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every t

12、wo years: every second year every other yearUsually, medicine should be taken _(每四小时每四小时).Some of you go back home _ _(每隔一个星期每隔一个星期).He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _ (每隔几天每隔几天). every four hours / every fourth hour / every second weekevery two weeks/every other weekevery few

13、days10. admit 1. be admitted as “作为作为被接受被接受” to/into “让让进入进入”2. “承认，供认承认，供认; 允许允许”Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games? admit doing sth = admit having done sth 承认做某事承认做某事 admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 admit sth. 承认某事承认某事 admit sth./sb. as / to be 承认承认是是 admit that +从句从句admi

14、ssion n. 承认；入场券承认；入场券参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. He admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. himself as a liar. that he didnt tell the truth.his mistake.(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.(2)He _(steal)

15、the bicycle. (3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that11. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.为庆祝为庆祝

16、/为纪念为纪念 为了为了的荣誉的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸某人做某事感到很荣幸12. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)nor 1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不也不”，也可用也可用neitherneither。 I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nornor do I mean to start bein

17、g so now.2）句型：）句型：Nor/Neither /So+_+主语主语相当于一般疑问句的结构相当于一般疑问句的结构I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。我不去那里，她也不去。I like dancing, _ _ my roommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。助动词（助动词（do/does/did)情态动词情态动词be 动词动词Nor/Neither didso do13. Women are not only allowed ,but (also) play a very important role in1)

18、 allow sb sth 允许某人某事允许某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）允许某人进入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 (不能说不能说allow to do)4) allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事.汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont( ).are not allo

19、wed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated

20、D. be cheatedBC14. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，参赛的人住， 一个主要的接待大楼，一个主要的接待大楼， 好几个好几个供比赛用的体育场供比赛用的体育场 ， 还有一个室内体育馆。还有一个室内体育馆。as well 用

21、于肯定句，只用于句尾用于肯定句，只用于句尾also用于肯定句，常用于句中用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面或动词前面或系动词系动词be后面后面)too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。号。either 用于否定句，常用语句尾。用于否定句，常用语句尾。He _ plays the piano.He plays the piano _.He plays the piano, _.He, _, plays the piano.He doesnt play the piano _.alsoas wellto

22、otooeither1. 1. as well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项，因此连接并列主语时，的是前一项，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词谓语动词与前一项一致与前一项一致；而用而用not only .but also.not only .but also.连接时，连接时，它强调的是后一它强调的是后一项，项，谓语动词与后一项一致谓语动词与后一项一致。 Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（Not only your wife but also you are friendly

23、to me.）2. 2. as well as as well as 表示同级比较，指表示同级比较，指“一样好一样好”。 He plays the guitar as well as you.1) Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily comm

24、unication. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 15. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt.Vt.主办主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host-guest16.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Oly

25、mpics as to win an Olympic medal.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (与与同样地同样地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。 她和你一样都是聪明的学生。她和你一样都是聪明的学生。She is as clever a student as you (are).The old machine should be replaced by n

26、ew one.You have to replace the book where they were.17. replace (vt.) 代替代替; 放回原处放回原处常用结构常用结构replace sb./sth. with/by用用替换，以替换，以接替接替联想拓展联想拓展: 代替某人代替某人be in ones place = be in place of sb take sbs place = take the place of sb = replace sb medal 奖牌奖牌/章章; prize 奖金奖金, 奖励奖励, 获奖名次获奖名次;award 奖品奖品, 奖金，颁奖奖金，颁奖

27、; reward 报酬报酬, 回报。回报。18. prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardreward(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize19. Its s

28、till all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体的的further 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步）；程度上进一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的We cant go any farther without a rest.We must get further information.We need take further step to deal with the matter.20. volunteer1)

29、n. 志愿者，义工；志愿兵志愿者，义工；志愿兵2) v. 自愿做自愿做.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿自愿., 自愿为自愿为.服务服务Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.He volunteered for the army in 1939.As a _, he _ to help those people in need. 3) adj. = voluntary 自愿的自愿的regular adj. 定期的，经常的；n. 常客He decided to call of

30、f his regular press conference. 他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。He is one of our regulars.irregular adj. 无规则的，不定期的adv. 代替；反而代替；反而Its not that these couples lost themselves in the marriage; instead, they grew in it. 并不是说这些夫妻在婚姻中失去了自己；并不是说这些夫妻在婚姻中失去了自己； 相反相反，他们自我成长了。他们自我成长了。Dont waste your time; you should make the be

31、st of your time on studying instead.instead of 代替；不是代替；不是而是而是Instead of admitting his mistakes, he shifted the blame onto others. 他自己不认错，他自己不认错， 还派别人的不是。还派别人的不是。23. Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季奥运会才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有团体项目。

32、24. Where are all the athletes housed?= Where do all the athletes live?that25. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.它依然全部是关于能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远的。26. It is a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有巨大的荣誉。a sense of responsibilit

33、y 责任感，责任心take/have responsibility for 对负责It is ones responsibility to do sth.1.一次魔幻旅行一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做过去常常做3.达到统一标准达到统一标准4.被接受被接受5.为了为了而竞争而竞争6.代表代表a magical journeyused to do reach the agreed standardbe admitted as / to / intocompete for / with/ instand for7.古古/当代奥林匹克运动会当代奥林匹克运动会8.两种运动会两种运动会9.巨大的责任巨大的责任

34、10.极大的荣誉极大的荣誉ancient modern Olympic gamestwo sets of Gamesa great responsibilitya great honour I have come to find out about the modern Olympics. A. recent B. present-day C. earlier D. futureI. Find the similar words.2. Every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. A. competitions B. c

35、ompetitors C. conductors D. cousins(3) Events with horses are part of the Summer Olympics. A. Compositions B. Competitions C. Sports D. Races(4) Those who do well in the Olympic Games win with medals. A. prizes B. money C. prices D. progressII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. I am very interested i

36、n _(Greece) and Roman stories.2. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _ (responsible) to make it stronger.3. There are many _ (similar) between the two brothers.Greekresponsibilitiessimilarities4. In the morning, we went on a _ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. 5.

37、 Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the _ (gymnast).gymnasiummagic(al) III. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. The volunteers are _ their journey to study abroad, preparing for the coming games.2. He was admitted _ a member of the baseball team.3. They competed _ each other for t

38、he chance to going to Beijing. 4. The motto _ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chinese. onaswith / against of5. The women play an important role _ making our county more and more beautiful.6. When I heard _ the rules, I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again.7. Mr. Wang stopped to pick

39、 _ the bottles which were thrown by the students.8. She will be married _ a man who has much money. inof / aboutuptoIV. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study Chinese _ _ _ English.2. Will you admit that you have broken the window?Will you admit _ _ the window?as well ashaving broken3. He promised that he would come back before dark.He promised _ _ _ before dark.4. She has taken the place of her as our English teacher.She has _ her as our English teacher.to come backreplaced5. The World Cup is held every four years.The World Cu