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1、(仁爱英语初二下学期 所有词组+所有语法)和(七年级上册英语语法)仁爱英语初二下学期 所有词组+所有语法语法要点1. so+谓语+主语:也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to请随便吃点 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I dont really agree. 完全不同意I really dont agree. 6. 或者或者eitheror.就近原则 既不也不neithernor.就近原则 既又bothand.谓语用复数 7. 看起来,似

2、乎It seems/seemed that. 8. 由于而闻名be famous for. 9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/heres the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/Thats all. 10. 问路Which is the way to/where is/How can I get to/Is there a.near here/Can you tell me the way to/Can you tell me how I ca

3、n get to? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sbs way to.在sb去的途中/路上 16. whats the matter?=w

4、hats wrong?=whats the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了时间 20. 路途遥远Its (5 kms)far(away) from=Thats quite a long way. 21. wait for等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes walk/drive 23. 迷路lose s

5、bs way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. Its easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29.

6、at the head /end of在的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为做准备get /be ready for 32. stop sb (from) doingsth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语:sb

7、 have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次 39. take sbs temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, /sb 醒着的:sb be awake 42. sb 睡

8、着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as 一 就 . 45. sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次 47. dream about梦见; dream of 梦想成为 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔

9、5分钟 51. instead/instead of代替,取而代之,反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时;in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(别)做sth 56. land on 登陆 57. pullout of.=pullup from拉上来 58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等 59. were all by ourselves=were alo

10、ne.单独,独自 60. feel a little afraid/dont be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也许,可能 62. not until 直到才 63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 64. ran after追/ran to 向.跑去/ ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光/ use up 用完 66. take (good) care of .=look after照顾,保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn t

11、o do sth 学会 69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越, 就越: the +比较级,the +比较级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/dow

12、n音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句

13、(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。 85. I dont know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sbs turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth Its sbs turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 词组All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after al

14、l 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj

15、., adv.& pron.) asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就.而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每

16、次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at ones own expense 自费 at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at

17、 the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘车) by chance = by

18、 accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means =by any means无论如何, 以任何手段 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 途径 by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在附近 Break (v.) break

19、 away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law /

20、rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加, bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回 call f

21、or要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求 call up 给打 ,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事) call off 取消,把叫开 Catch 1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train 3.catch fire 4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 5.catch hold of ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气 catch ones eye 引起注意 cat

22、ch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doing Come(v.) in the years to come come into use 开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释? come about 发生,造成 come across /upon(无意中) 碰到,找到,想到,越过 come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来 com

23、e into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being/ existence 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处) die die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失 die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息 die off (一群生物)相继死去 die out (家族, 种族

24、) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.) ce 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要 That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作 do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙 do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽

25、力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do ones duty 履行职责 do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research do wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关 Down(adv. Prep.) bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解 burn down把烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事) hand down 把传下

26、来 put down记下,镇压 tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 For (prep.) for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为负责 have a gift for 对有天赋 make a plan for 为作计划 pay for sth. 付给的钱 stand for 代表,象征 as for / to至于,说到 care

27、 for 喜欢,想要 change for用换 fix a date for 约定的日期 make / head for朝方向走去 leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请 search for From (prep.) date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come from be made from die from / of suffer from 患病,受之苦 prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tellfrom.把与区别开 tell righ

28、t from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受 separate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受 from beginning to end from side to side from place to place from door to door from west to east from time to time = sometimes Give (v.) give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰,

29、对着 give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好 give out 散发,分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降 Get (v.) get abou

30、t (消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣

31、服等) get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与相处融洽 get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避 get through 做完,结束,通过( )接通 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办 get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事 get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/p

32、lane/train Go (v.) go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话); 往前走, 走在前面, 先走 go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go back to 可追溯到 go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去 go down with 因病倒(多指突发病) 无被动 go Dutch 各付各的钱 go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下 go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥

33、协让步 go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态) go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配 go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此) go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物) go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开 go against 违反,违背 go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴 go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉 go by 走过,经过 go in f

34、or 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动) go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开 go out 出去,熄灭,过时 go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究 go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升 In (prep.,adv.) in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后 in advance 事先,提前 in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样

35、in battle 在战斗中 in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 被掌管(负责) in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对 in front of在前面 in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in high / low / poo

36、r spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落 in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代 in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that) 为了, 以便 in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之,简而言之 in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替 in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找 in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求 in retur

37、n 作为报答 in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中 in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管 in that case 假如那样的话 in /during the course of 在过程中 in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后 in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of)在中间 in the dir

38、ection of 朝着.的方向 in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方 in time 及时地 in good time / season 及时地,适时地 in turn 轮流 in return(作为)回报 believe in 相信,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收 call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交 hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动) once in a while

39、偶尔,间或 play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色 stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在方面)成功 take part in参加 Keep (v.) keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪) keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着 keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep ones balance 保持

40、平衡 keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况) Let let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事 let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人 let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容

41、许, 许可 let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸 let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走 Look(v.) look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找 look up to 尊敬 look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ,照管 look as if 看起来似乎 look back(upon)回想,回顾 6 高中英语常用词组归纳 come on 来吧,赶快 congratulate on 祝贺 depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于 fro

42、m then(now) on 从那时(现在)起 feed on以为主食 haveon穿着,戴着 have an effect on 对产生作用 insist on doing sth 坚持要做 live on 靠为生 look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事) move on 继续前进, pass on 传递,转移到 play a joke / trick on 戏弄(某人) spend / waste money / time on sth. Out(adv.,prep) break out 爆发,突然发生 carry out

43、开展,执行,实现 check out 查明,结帐 die out 消失,灭亡 find out 找出,查出 give out 分发,散发,用完 hand out分发 helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神,当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭,关熄 run out of 用完 send out 发出,派遣 set out发出,开始 showout 领出去 try out 实验 work out 算出,解决,制定出 be tired / worn out 精疲力竭 out of 从向(往)外 out of bre

44、ath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作 out of ones reach 够不着 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 Put(v.) put sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通 put sb. up 向某人提供食宿 put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事 put away 存起来,收拾起来 put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟) put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 付

45、诸实施 put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等) put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等) put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版 put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿 send send away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购 send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来 send down = cause to go down 使下降 send for 派人去请/取, 叫; 去信索取, 邮购 send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息);(给送行 send o

46、n 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发;发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等) send out for 派人出去买/取 send to 让上(学等) send to ones death 使送命 send up发射, 发出 Set (v.) set aside 储存 set back阻碍的进展,使受挫,延缓 set about doing 开始(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样七年级上册英语语法1动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

47、变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。2this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如:This is

48、 Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打 时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打 时绝不可以说:I am, Are you?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,

49、 要用it代替this或that。如:Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?Yes, it is. 是的,它是。Whats that? 那是什么?Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树

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