沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳(无答案)

1、Unit 1 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions. 1. c_(n.) something(i.e., solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry2. c_ (v.) give and receive information/message/signals3. h_ a_ (adv. + pron.) almost none4. h_ (n.) metric measure of area(10,000 sq m)5. n_ (adj.) unpleasant; not n

2、ice6. n_(adj.) produced by / concerned with natureII. Choose the best answer. ( )1 How long did the dinosaurs exist_?A. to earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. in the earth( )2 They are _the beauty of the fields of spring.A. reading B. looking C. enjoying D. seeing( )3 The house is_ wood .That kind

3、of computer is_ China.A. make of ; made in B. made of ; made inC. made in ; make of D. made in ; made of( )4 We are_ in the_ places.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interestedC. interested; interesting C. interests; interesting( )5 You get a bill_ water, gas, electricity every month.A. for B

4、. on C. with D. about( )6 They are warned_ in such bad weather.A. to go windsurfing B. not to go windsurfingC. go windsurfing D. going windsurfing( )7 The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming _ .A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and most

5、beautiful( )8 -Whats our new music teacher Nancy like? -_A. Shes very well. B. Shes thin and beautiful.C. She likes music. D. She loves her students. ( )9 The building is_ fire. Half of the people in it_.A. on; are dangerous B. of; is in dangerC. on; are in danger D. of; are dangerous( )10 My favori

6、te hobby is_ computer games and I also enjoy_ .A. playing; to play B. play; playing C. to play; to play D. playing; playingIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Its a_ chair. (wood)2. My room is_ (air conditioner)3. His ambition is to be a_ (science)4. Tom shows g

7、reat_ in playing football. (interested)5. At the_ of this term, he studied very hard. (begin)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Tom does his homework every day.（改为否定句）Tom _ _ his homework every day2. Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)_scientists_ _about the lives

8、of dolphins?3. Tom has four lessons every morning.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ four lessons every morning?4. Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning .（改为反意疑问句）Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, _ _?5. Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical. (对划线部分提问)_

9、_trees protect themselves?Unit 1 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. o_ (n.) a gas present in air and essential for life2. p_ (adj.) not mixed with anything else3. r_ (v.) let something/somebody go free4. r_ (v.) work / operate / function5. s_ (v.) think something to be

10、true6. w_ (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before is doesII. Choose the best answer.( )1 Trees can communicate_ one _.A. to; other B. with; the other C. with; another D. to; others( )2 Trees make our streets_ and_.A. more beautiful; less noise B. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beauti

11、ful; more noise D. more beautiful; less noisy( )3 We should try our best_ fight_ pollution.A. to; to B. in; with C. in; for D. to; against( )4 Tom always works_ and he _ goes to bed early.A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard( )5 There is sugar in my tea. It tastes_ .A. swe

12、et B. sweetly C. nicely D. well( )6 Trees can protect _ by_ a chemical.A. them; produce B. themselves; producingC. them; producing D. themselves; produce( )7 Thank you very much_ me so much help.A. for give B. of give C. for giving D. of giving( )8 Mary as well as her classmates usually_ shopping.A.

13、 go B. goes C. going D. went( )9 Mary tried to go on with her work at home_ she wasnt well.A. though B. while C. so D. so that( )10 The terrible storm stopped us_ going home after school.A. on B. by C. from D. throughIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. It is a k

14、ind of _ thing. (life)2. The young lady is our new_ teacher. (chemical)3. It is called a_ change. (chemistry)4. Lets all help to fight against_. (pollute)5. We should focus on_. (communicate)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Tom is so young that he cant join the army.（保持原句意思）Tom is_ young _ j

15、oin the army.2. He goes to see his grandparents monthly.（对划线部分提问） _ _ does he go to see his grandparents?3. How can I get to Peoples Square? (保持原句意思)Can you tell me _ _ _ Peoples Square?4. The child is lively and healthy. (保持原句意思)The child is lively_ _ _ healthy.5. Are you keen on playing the violin

16、? (保持原句意思) _ you _ _playing the violin? Unit 1 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1 Taiwanese pop star Joln Tsai is always changing her style. No one knows _shell wear at her Beijing show.A. how B. what C. when D. if( )2 Please look right and left when you_ the road to keep you_.A. across;

17、safe B. cross; safety C. across; safely D. cross; safe( )3 _ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million of B. Millions of C. Several million of D. Several millions( )4 The sad film made most of us_ at the cinema yesterday.A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried( )5 Our cl

18、ass teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school, _?A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. does she( )6 We should take actions prevent some factories from polluting water. The underlined part means_.A. produce B. stop C. provide D. protect( )7 Three students from the earthquake area are studying in

19、our school at present. A. a moment ago B. now C. just now D. at once( )8 Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Grand Theatre? _.A. Yes, I could B. Im sorry Im new here, tooC. Im busy now D. You can ask others( )9 Peter looked _. He was looking _ at his friends.A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. ha

20、ppily; happy D. happily; happily( )10 -We must try our best to fight pollution. -_.A. Thats right B. Yes, of course C. Thats all right D. I agree with you( ) 11. _ old lady in white is _ university teacher. A. AnaB. Anthe C. TheaD. Thean( ) 12. We should learn from him and think less of _ than other

21、s. A. us B. oursleves C. our D. ours( ) 13. The son thanked his mother _ helping him _ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss. A. forwith B. within C. ofabout D. onat( ) 14. _ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A. Million of B. Several million ofC. Millions ofD. Sever

22、al millions( ) 15. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _ its culture. A. as well as B. as many as C. as far as D. as much asII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. In _, the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it. (German)2. Eating too much salt an

23、d too few vegetables can be _ to our health. (harm)3. My friends were around me and I was in no _. (dangerous)4. He works so _ that he is always the top one in his class. (hard)5. Could you please tell me what _ happened? (real)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Both of them enjoy breathing t

24、he fresh air. (改为否定句) _ of them _ breathing the fresh air.2. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)_ _ we plant more trees?3. Without trees, the Earth would get so hot that people couldnt live on it. (保持原句意思)Without trees, the Earth would get _ hot for people _ live on

25、.4. Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句） _ _ fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is! 5. Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day.（改为反意疑问句） Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day, _ _?Unit 1 Exercises FourI. Choose the

26、 best answer.( ) 1 They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves _. A. live B. life C. lives D. alive( ) 2 The train _ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the plafform should get on the train at once. A. leaves B.is leaving C. left D. leaving( ) 3. I _ be shy. Doing projects

27、with others helped me become outgoing. A. was used to B. was used for C. used to D. used( )4. She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?_, though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didnt. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she wasnt. D. Yes, she did.( ) 5. Trees make our streets_ and_.A. more beautiful

28、; less noise B. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noise D. more beautiful; less noisy( ) 6. Peter looked _. He was looking _ at his friends.A. happy; happily B. happy; happyC. happily; happy D. happily; happily( ) 7. _ more clothes. Its snowing outside. A. Have B. Wear C. Put on D.

29、 Take off( ) 8 It took me _ to walk to the Century Park last week. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and a half C. one and half hours D. one hour and half( ) 9. The Tower of Pisa leans to _ side and looks like its going to fall over. A. another B. both C. one D. neither( ) 10. _ December 11,2001, C

30、hina formally became the 143rd member of the WTO. A. In B. On C. At D. Until( ) 11. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done( ) 12. We should take actions to prevent some factories from polluting water. A. produce B. stop

31、 C. provide D. protect( ) 13. Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present. A. a moment ago B. just now C. now D. at once( ) 14. Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. _ A. Thats nothing. B. Thats all right. C. Never mind. D. Im sorry to hear that.( ) 15

32、._ Id like to see that red dress.A.What can I do for you? B. Do you want anything?C. What do you like? D. What will you do?II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The trees can protect themselves by _ a chemical. (produce)2. The extreme freezing weather was a great _

33、disaster (灾害) to people in the north. (nature)3. Trees are our best _ against pollution. (fight)4.The theory is so different that I _ understand it. (hard)5.Take a deep _ and calm down. （breathe）III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. If I dont finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to pl

34、ay computer games. (保持句意基本不变) I wont be to play computer games I finish my homework.2. “Have you got ready for the final exam?” Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句） Our class teacher asked us had got ready for the final exams.3. That man almost doesnt understand the meaning of the poem. （同义）

35、That man _ _ the meaning of the poem.4. Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （同义）Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by _ _ some black liquid5. A taxi is more expensive than a bus. (同义)A bus is _ _ than a taxiA bus is _ _ than a ta

36、xiUnit 2 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions. 1. _: stop moving2. _: make sth. fall down3. _: rested4. _: unable to understand5. _: factory6. _: answerII. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. My pen pal enjoys watching football matches, but he doesn't like playing _ football.A

37、. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 2. The teachers in our school had some activities _ the afternoon of March 28.A. to B. at C. in D. on( ) 3. There is something wrong with my computer. May I use _?A. your B. yours C. you D. mine( ) 4. There are _ mistakes in Mary's project, so her teacher is pleased with

38、 her work.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 5. _ people celebrated Disneyland's 50th birthday in California on July 17, 2005.A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Ten thousands( ) 6. Alice has a soft _. She is good at singing.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noises( )7. Daisy, remem

39、ber _ the tap off after you wash your hands, mother said.A. turning B. turned C. to turn D. turns( )8. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is open to traffic, so it will take us_time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less( ) 9. Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitch

40、en? It smells so _!A. well B. badly C. nice D. pretty( ) 10. Peter didn't buy the disc player _ his aunt had given him a new one.A. though B. if C. when D. becauseIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. How many _ does the baby have? (tooth)2. Trees can fight ai

41、r _. They are natural air conditioners, (pollute)3. Put on the glasses so that you can see the words on the blackboard _. (clear)4. It is very _ to cross the road without looking, (danger)5. Nobody will help him with his work, so he'll have to do it by _. (he)IV. Rewrite the sentences as require

42、d.1. We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday. (改为否定句)We _ _ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday.2. Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour. (改为反意问句)Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour, _? 3. It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to

43、our school. (对划线提问)_ _ is it from your home to our school?4. The book is mine. (保持句意不变)The book_ _me.5. The girl is so young that she can't go to school. (保持句意不变)The girl is _ young _ go to school.Unit 2 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. _: a fixed basin for washin

44、g ones hands and face2. _: a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away3. _: that you cannot hear/see/smell clearly4. _: angry at having to wait5. _: something done to change a thing/personII. Choose the best answer.( )1. We _ let out dirty smoke to pollute the air. It's harmful to our health.A.

45、mustn't B. needn't C. may D. can( )2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even _.A. worse B. worst C. more bad D. more badly( ) 3. Wait a moment! He _ a meeting in the meeting room.A. will have B. has C. is having D. had( ) 4. Her father makes her _ every morning to pass the P

46、E exam.A. runs B. run C. to run D. running( ) 5. _ important information it is!A. What a B. What an C. How D. What( ) 6. A: I'd like to invite you to my birthday party, Peter.B:_.A. Yes, I do. B. I'm afraid you'd better not.C. Thank you. Ill be glad to come. D. All right.( ) 7. What does

47、 the manager mean _ saying break legs when we have the match？ A. for B. by C. with D. to ( ) 8. My little brother cant find his favourite toy and now he becomes _.A. impatiently B. happily C. excited D. impatient ( ) 9. Hurry up! We have _ time left.A. many B. much C. little D. a little ( ) 10. I

48、9;d like to book a room with a good _ so that I can enjoy the scenery of the sea.A. view B. flat C. drain D. plantIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The flat with a big balcony on the _ floor of this building is very modem, (four)2. He went to the supermarket and bought plenty of_ food. (freeze)3. Teachers should b