初中英语语法-一般将来时精华版

1、学习好资料欢迎下载一般将来时态一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为ll,如:I'll,you'll等。Shallnot的缩写式为：shan't,willnot的缩写式为：won't.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/The

2、yWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?一般将来时用法(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon't(shan't)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她(会)来吗？We'llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只

3、待两星期。Themeetingwon'tlastlong.会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？(4)begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。H

4、owareyougoingtospendyourholidays?彳民期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There'sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有彳艮多麻烦。c. “will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。练习题()1.Ther

5、eameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe学习好资料欢迎下载C.isgoingtobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworking()3.Heverybusythisweek,heD.willgotobeB.doesn'tworkingD.won'tworkfreenextweek.A.willbe;isC.willbe;willbe)4.ThereA.wasC.willhaveB.is;isD.is;willbea

6、dolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.B.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe)5.-youfreetomorrow?No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A. Are;goingto;willC.Are;goingto;willbeB. Are;goingtobe;willD.Are;goingtobe;willbe)6.MotherA.willgivesC.givesmeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.B.willgiveD.give)7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不

7、，不要。)A.No,youwon't.C.No,pleasedon't.)8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?B.No,youarenD.No,please.，t._IA.getC.toget)9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeC.Therecanbeifforyouatonce.B.amgettingD.willgetB.WilltherebeD.Thereareameeting.B.willhaveD.wouldhave()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesC.willwrite(

8、)13.Heinthreedays.A. comingbackC.willcomeback()14.Ifittomorrow,weA.isn'trainB. haswrittenD.wroteB.camebackD.isgoingtocomingbackllgoresEting.B.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine)10.Iftheycome,weA.haveC. had()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtog

9、iving()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去).A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;go学习好资料欢迎下载C.will;goingD.shall;go)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doC.goingtodo)18.TomorrowheB.willdoboatingint

10、hepark.A.willfly;willgoC.isgoingtofly;willgoes)19.ThedayaftertomorrowtheyA.willwatchingC.iswatching)20.ThereA.shallbeB.willfly;goesD.flies;willgoavolleyballmatch.B.watchesD.isgoingtowatchabirthdaypartythisSunday.B.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe)21.TheyA.arehavingC.willhaving)22.youA.Will;areC

11、.Do;beanEnglisheveningnextSunday.B.aregoingtohaveD.isgoingtohavefreenextSunday?B.Will;beD.Are;be)23.HeA.willthereattentomorrowmorning.B.isC.willbeD.be)24.yourbrotherA.Are;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsamagazinefromthelibrary?B.Is;goingtoborrowD.Are;goingtoborrows)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?(好

12、的).A.Yes,pleaseC.No,please.)26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeC.willbeB.Yes,youwill.D.No,youwonB.isgoingtoD.willis，t.)27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseC.Youplease)28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingC.comeB.PleasewillyouD.DoyouB.begoingtocomeD.amcoming)29.ItA.takesusa

13、longtimetolearnEnglishwell.B.willtakeC.spends)30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveC.isgoingtoD.willspendB.willbearriveD.isarrivingD.willdoingakiteintheopenairfirst,andthen二、动词填空。1. I(leave)inaminute.I2. Howlongyou(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(study)inourcountry?(leave).学习好资料欢迎下载I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemorey

14、ear.I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?I(return)homeand(get)ajob.3. I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.三、句型转换。1. Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2. Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextye

15、ar)3. Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)4. Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)1.C2.D3.D4.D9.B10.B11.D12.C17.B18.A19.D20.B25.A26.A27.A28.D答案5.D6.B7.C8.D13.C14.C15.B16.D21.B22.B23.C24.B29.B30.D二、动词填空。1. amleaving;willfinish;leave2. will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3. am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。1. Peo

16、pleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2. Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3. Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4. Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作业一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willb

17、eC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.学习好资料欢迎下载A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1. Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.2. Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.3. Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).三、句型转换。1. Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)2. Doyoustudyhard?