过去分词作宾语补足语

1、Section Grammar过去分词作宾语补足语语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3.You find most of the population se

2、ttled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 1.例句1中的过去分词included和例句3中的过去分词settled作动词find的宾语补足语。2.例句2中的过去分词connected作动词get的宾语补足语。语 法 精 要 点 拨一、过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语的关系过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。He watched the TV set carried out of the room.他看着电视机被搬

3、出了房间。Last year they had the house rebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。即时演练11Youd better have your shoes mended(mend)2The father wants his daughter taught(teach) the piano.二、几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)1表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see, watch, observe, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。I heard the song sung in Eng

4、lish.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。When we got to school, we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。2表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have, make, get, keep, leave等。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。Dont leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。名师点津“have宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”Ill have

5、my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.上周，我修补了房子。3表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like, want, wish, order等。The teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。The police, finding the film unhea

6、lthy, ordered it banned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。即时演练23I saw an old man knocked(knock) down by a car.4Id like the job done(do) when I come back from the journey. 【导学号：88982020】5The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard(hear)三、“with宾语过去分词”结构在“with宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句

7、中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。即时演练36An old man was brought in, with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.7With all the work done(do), I feel very relaxed now.四、过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别1

8、感官动词后接复合宾语的比较感官动词(短语)( 一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；四看：see, notice, observe, watch)的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行)To learn English well, we sho

9、uld find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该发现机会并尽可能多地听别人说英语。(被动，无时间性)2使役动词make, have, get, keep, let后加复合宾语的比较(以make, have为例)：(1)make宾语He made his workers work 12 hours a day.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。He tried to make himself understood.他尽量使自己被理解。have还可用于have sth to do结构，该结构中

10、have作“有” 讲，不定式作定语。I have something urgent to inform you.我有很紧急的事要通知你们。3with复合结构中补足语的比较withJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份邀请函并且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard tim

11、e.因为有很多难题要解决，这位新任总统的日子不好过。即时演练48I heard an English song being sung(sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.9The boy made the baby laugh(laugh) by making a face at him.10She fell asleep with the light burning(burn)语 法 应 用 落 实.选词填空1Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr

12、. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (taken, taking) good care of at home.2Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (performed, being performed) live is quite another.3The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (developing, developed) after

13、great effort.4Let those in need understand (understand, to understand) that we will go all out to help them.5Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (washing, washed). 6The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (following, to

14、 follow) them. 7I looked up and noticed a snake winding (winding, to wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.8She wants her paintings displayed (to display, displayed) in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.9With the matter settled (settled, settling), we all went home

15、.10He got his tooth pulled (pulled, to be pulled) out yesterday.句型转换1Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. They must be pulled up.Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. I must get/have them pulled up. 【导学号：88982021】2Though Ive learnt English for years, I still cant make people understand me quite well.Though Ive learnt English for years, I still cant make myself understood quite well.3Ill just wash the dishes and then Ill come.Ill just get/have the dishes washed and then Ill come.4I w