超声医学英语

1、一、部位 location：同侧 ipsi-lateral；对侧 contra-lateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 non displaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilatera

2、l；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth.) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitar

3、y，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1

4、厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状

5、lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvilinear；星状 stellate；纠集 crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外

6、形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transpare

7、nt；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，is

8、o-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo； 信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity； 九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomoge

9、neous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan 动态扫描 dynamic scan 电

10、影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform e

11、nhancement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temp

12、oral bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位； 岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 car

13、pal tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 ab

14、domen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综

15、合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic

16、 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery

17、 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatr

18、y department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation

19、 room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing depart

20、ment 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaes

21、thetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculi

22、st 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)

23、超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照（一）  仪器和原理方面切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益 Gain 返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒 Trans

24、cranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头 Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数 Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Sep

25、tum Pellucidum (SP)脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛 Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜 Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围 Hea

26、d circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En) 阴道 Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房

27、Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水 Aqueous Humour 玻璃体 Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid 颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D) 胸腔Thoracic cavity 3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior M

28、esenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (R

29、V) 腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉 Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉 Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery

30、 腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉 Dorsal Pedal Artery 4）  肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖 肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊 Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门 Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管 Hepatic

31、Duct (HD) 胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾 Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Ad

32、renal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord 腹股沟 Inguen 5）胃 肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠 Jejunum 回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum 阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine 结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure