初二上册英语的第四单元的知识归纳

1、实用标准文档初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4 What s the best movie theater?知识点总结：1 Its the closest to home.它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的,接近的“，既可指时间，也可 以指空间上的。closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义 词为near。在表达“离近”时，用(be) close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近。He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。be close to home.

2、 离家近拓展： close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于 very near,可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Don t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close friend.你是

3、我最亲密的朋友。2) home在这里为名词，意为“家”.注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。.comfortable seats舒适的座位comfortable形容词，”舒适的，安逸的；其名词形式为comfort “舒适，安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反义词uncomfortable，”不舒适的，不自在的。Its uncomfortab

4、le to sit on the stone.在石头上坐着不舒服。副词：comfortably【解析 1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰一 comfortable k? mft? bl adj. 舒适的一 comfortably k? mft? bli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地comfortable(比较级)more comfortablemost comfortableYou can sit(comfortable) , because they have the(big) seats.【解析2】sit v 坐一 seat n 座位就坐sit down 坐下 take/ have a

5、seat .seatn.座位take a seat = have a seat 坐下take one s seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.（ 会议室）vt.及物动词，be seated 就座=seat oneself如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点：seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形

6、式表示主动意义，seat sb /oneself=be seated ,主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. （=Please seat yourself.）请坐。He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。

7、Sit down, please. 请坐。另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：WhenI camein I found him seated/sitting at the back.seat 作名词，意为座位；comfortable seats 舒适的座位take ones seat作动词时为及物动词，意为坐下，使就座I seat myself at the table. 我在 桌旁坐下。sit 是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,pleaseseat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示使 坐下，宾语常是反身代词seat oneself 就座【记】 These are comfortabl

8、e. Let s here and talk togetherfor a while.() 一May I come in , Mr. Li? Come in and.A. take a seat B. take a sit C.seat down D. sits down( ) The woman walked into Mr. Liu s office, took a seat and thenbegan to talk to Mr. Liu.A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat2. best sou

9、nd声音效果最好 soundn.声音，指自然界的一切声音v.作为连系动词sound +形容词，意为“听起来”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /soundvoice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。 He is not in good voice.noise n - noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise 制造噪音soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。 v听起来【记】There was a loud outside the classroom. The physics teacherhad to

10、 raise his:“ Light travels much faster than()Stop making so much. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds3. It ，s the closest to home 离家近 closeadj.近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的 v.关闭be close to 离近 be far from 离一 远如： My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。Pleas

11、e close the door.注意：closed adj. 关着的 其反义词：open如：The door is closed.门是关着的。【解析】close kl ? ? sv.关；合拢；不开放；停业 (反)openadj. 近的，接近的 =near be close to 接近(3) colsed adj. 关闭的； (反)openclos e可表小在时间和空间上的接近，还可表小人与人之间的关系near只表示在时间或空间上的接近() My home is the post office.A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed f

12、rom() The big supermarket is his home.A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to() Of all the boys Tom is to the window.A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest() The theater is near my house . I often walk there.A. far from B. far C. close D. close to4 . Which is the best radio stat

13、ion ?最好的无线电台是哪家？ 【解析】radio station 无线电台()FM 97.4 is the best. It plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store5 .go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film看电影6 . . Which is the best clothes store?最好的服装店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服(总称，不可数名词)cl

14、othes n 衣服 (复数名词)clothes store 服装店 cloth n 衣服(不可数名词，布料)(可数名词，布)clothing, cloth, clothes的区别clothin g是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括袜，鞋，帽等）， 为单数名词，没有复数形式cloth是不可数名词，意为“布”，作为可数名词意为“台 布，桌布” ,a piece of cloth 表小“一块布料”clothes复数名词，无单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”通 指身上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可 以和many, these , my等词连用，做主语时，谓 语动词用复数形式。My clothes are

15、 worn out .指“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes() She ll just put on a few cleanA. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth() She took some pieces of with her when she took the vacation.A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth7 .What s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Miller s is the be

16、st.（否定句）-1 don t think Miller s isthe best.我觉得米勒的服装店（不）是最好的。此句中best是good的最高级形式，具前应加定冠词the。in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城 市，in the country 在乡村；在农村。City/country前加定冠词the。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城此句中Miller s是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barber s 理发店 the docto

17、r s 诊所 my uncle s 我叔叔家clothes本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣 服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1) What s (good) clothing store in town?(2) Who is (short),Ann, Sally or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works t

18、he . A. hard B.harderC.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义旬转换)Michael is in his class.(5) 你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you thinkis ?1.1 think Miller s is the best .米勒服装店【解析】某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法:一般来说，某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其“工作地点(办公室、店铺)”at Kate s (home)在凯

19、特的家里 at his uncle s (home)在他的叔叔 家里at the doctor s (waiting room)在医生的候诊室里at our teacher s (office)在我们老师的办公室里9. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢？【解析】think about 考虑think about doing sth 考虑某事 think about, think of , think over的区别think about“思考、考虑侧重于思考Are you thinking about the question?think of“考虑、关心”，“想起

20、、记 起”Lei Fen was always thinking of others.think over“仔细考虑”Stop and think over the meaning of every single word( ) Could you tell mesomething more about HongKong?I m goingthere for a holiday soon.A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up () What do you this new watch?A. think

21、at B. think of C. think over D. think harddo you think of the film? Very interesting .A. What B. Who C. How-What do you the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?一Pretty good. It is popular with many people.A. care for B. hear about C. think of10. Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎到这个街区来。【解析】 welco

22、me to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school!11. How do you like it so far?目前你觉得这里怎么样？【解析 11 How do you like？ = What do you think of ？你认为怎么样？用来1问对方对某事的看法How do you like this party?- Wonderful./It s great!太棒了！ /It s fantastic! 太棒了!It s just so - so . 不过如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb?表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，

23、意为”.怎么样”What do you think of sth./sb?What do you think about sth./sb?How/What about sth./sb?() 一? The park is so wonderful.A. What do you like B. How do you like the parkC. Do you like the park D. Where are you going() What do you think of the game?A. How-. think about B. What likeC. How likeD. Why

24、like? It s a nice city.A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi?C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?so far意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，表示时间，经常与现在完成时连用。So far I feel better.到目前为止，我觉得要好些。We have made great improvements on the quality so far.迄今为止，我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。so far 还表示“到这个程度”，表示程度。I can only trust

25、him so far.我对他只能信任到这个程度。【解析2】so far = until now/ up to now到目前为止 (位于句首、句中、句尾)There is no news about this matter so far.12.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfor

26、table 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰 它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful beautifully , cheap cheaply , careful carefully 等.(comfortable) There are seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there 一Can y

27、ou buy clothes the most ? Yes, I can buy the clothes.(cheap) He is a man, he does everything . (careful) Tom sings in his class. He can sing many songs .(beautiful)一Did your father have a breakfast this morning?一Yes, he had breakfast. (quick)13.1 t s the closest to home. 它离家最近。(1) close在此句中为形容词，意为“近

28、的，接近的，既可指时间，也可以指 空间上的。closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为 near。在表达“离近”时用(be) close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近。He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。拓展close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近， 相当于very near ,可以近至几乎相接触，而 near意为“附近的；邻近的。” 例如：My home is near our school. 我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意

29、为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。 例如：Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Don t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。(2) home在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义， 通常不用冠词修饰，也常指人的出生地。但平时的 Hom函副词。例如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。He regards Shenyang as the second home.他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。On one s way home在某人回家的路上

30、on one s way to school在某人上学的路上get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the my home. I often do shopping in it.A.Near B.closest C.farthestD.closes 一David ,where do you live? It s Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.farto My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far fr

31、om B.closed to C. far to D.near.。14. It s worse than Blue Moon.它比蓝月亮(服装店)还要糟糕【解析】bad/ badly / 川 一 worse - worst adj. 坏的This apple is(bad) of the three. I don t like it.15. The DJs choose the most carefully .主持人挑选歌曲最认真。v. choose 选择；挑选(过去式：chose 过去分词:chosen 现在分词:choosing 第 三人称单数：chooses )Its up to you

32、 to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点，由你负责。知识拓展一相关短语choose sth. for sb.为某人挑选某物We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。choose from 从中挑选There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。【解析 11 choose -chose -chosen v.“选择”.choosev.选择，挑选过去式： chose ; 过去分词

33、： chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice “选择”make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth.除了 做外另 无他法/选择如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。()-Why do you the job? Because it is interesting.A. choose B. get C. sha

34、re D. Work.it s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition【解析2.carefully adv.细致地，小心地care n. 小心 v. 在乎，关心careful adj.小心的，认真的。反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的；carelessly adv.疏乎地Please listen carefully. 请仔细听Lucy does homework than Tim.A. carefully B. more

35、 carefully C. more careful（）Li Hua studies English very and her English is in herclass.A. careful; good B. carefully; wellC. careful; best D. carefully; the best16. The menuhad only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点都不好。【解析 11 menu menju ? n.菜单【解析 2】service s? ? v? s n.服务

36、 public service 公共服务servicen.不可数名词，“接待，服务”；服务行为（可数名词）He spent a life of service to others.他一生为他人服务。（不可数）He got a good service in the restaurant.他在这家饭店得到了周到的服务。（可数名词）v.服务serve sb.为某人服务serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb :用某物招待某人.如：Science serves the people.科学为人民务。注意：servant n. 仆人17. Johnny Depp acted t

37、he best in that movie.约翰尼.德普在那部电影中表演最好【解析】act v 扮演（角色）一 actor n 男演员一 actress n 女演员 faction n （ 行动）actv.扮演（角色）如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film.她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。n.行动如：an act of kindness 好心的行为扩展：actn行动v行动；扮演（角色）we must act now.actionn行动；活动He took strong actionactor/ actres sn男演员

38、n女演员an actor/ actressactiveadj积极的take an active part in积极参与active lyadv积极地She was actively looking for a job.activi tyn活动outdoor activity户外活动Jack(act) the best in that movie.18. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票【解析】ticket n 票 a ticket to/ for sth.相似地：a key to the door门的钥匙

39、；the way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上 on the way home 一张去动物园的票 a ticket to the zooa ticket to 的票 (to表示“关联，联系”，不可换成of)the ticket to the film电影的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the solution to the problem解决问题的办法the way to 去(地方)的路. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changerWell , I think

40、 there is no. It s almost the same as an iphone 4s.A.reason B.need C.answer D.way19. Hello, I m a reporter. 你好！我是记者。 【解析】report v 报告一 reporter n 记者 My dream job is to be a(report).20. How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远？10 minutes by bus.乘公共汽车10分钟的路程【解析】how far多远英语中表达距离的方式：(1) It s + 所需时间 + 交通方式(o

41、n foot/ by bike/ by bus) from to . 从到 步行/骑自行车/乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程It s three miles.(2) It s + 距离 + from to 从到有远”It s three miles from our school to the factory.(3) It s + 基数词 + minutes / hours + work/ ride from to 从.到步行/骑自行车/小时的路程How far is it from here to your home?.A. It s about 5 miles B. Half an hour s

42、 walkC. It s 10 minutes by bike. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha ?It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-long C . 2 hours long D . 2 hour longis it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.C. How far谢谢你告诉我这些一No problem没问题因而感谢-About 150 kilometers.A. How s

43、oon B. How long21. Thanks for telling me.【解析 11 Thanks for doing sthThanks for(tell) me about it.精彩文案s bad for your health.You d better not eat too much salt. ItA. Not at all.B. You re welcome.C. I m thirsty now. D. Thanks for youradvice.Thanks for me with my science.A. help B. to help C. helping D.

44、 your help thanks to 由于；多亏”( )Thanks joining the Talk Show! You re welcome.A. by B. on C. of D. For .free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas.A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of【解析2】No problem. 1).不客气；(回答感谢)2)、没关系(回答道歉)3).没问题(表示同意或愉快地回答请求)Could you po

45、st the letter for me? No problem.( )Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?. Let me have a look.A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure,.A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasure D.well done .-Could you carry that heavy box for me?-.Im strong enoug

46、h.A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind22. I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我觉得 970AM相当糟糕 【解析】pretty adv. 相当；十分；非常”；修饰adj的原级adj. “漂亮的；好看的” =beautifulWhat a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful)她是个多么 漂亮的女孩! Mike is good at soccer. He plays it（ 十分）well.（ ） Nowadays , cartoons are pretty among te

47、enagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualarThe documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It s my pleasure D. All rightHoW s it going, Alan? .A. Long time no seeB. I m drawing a pictureC. It s g

48、oing to rainD. Pretty good23. serious adj. 严肃的 一seriously s? ? ri ? sli严重地，严肃地take seriously 认真对待be serious about doing sth 对 .热衷,对认真We should take everything（serious）.Air pollution has become than ever before. Wemust do somethingto stop it.A.seriousB.more serious C.most seriousD. the mostseriousmea

49、l mi:l n. 一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的总称，是可数名词3 meals a day 一 日三餐 cook a meal 做饭You should take the medicine before meals.dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐，多指晚餐What time do you often have dinner?21、.It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有血一 It s interesting to do sth.意思是“做某事有趣， 它是 It s +a

50、dj+todo sth.句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：It s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。watch在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.意为“观看某人做了某事或经 常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：I m watching them

51、playing football.我正在观看他们踢足球。hear, see, feel, notice等感官动词的用法与 watch一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）I saw him getting on the bus.我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行）注意：后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：三眼，两耳，一注意，加上三个小使役，半个 help莫忘记。即：三眼：look at, see, watch两耳：hear, listen to 一注意：notice 三个小使役：have , let , make help后面

52、的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。 I saw my father. It made me better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel .The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterdayafternoon. A.to play B.to play withC.playing with D.played I often hear her in theroom.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing It

53、 s nice of you me . with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helpedIt s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。【解析 1】It s + adj + to do sth()It s polite a gift when you visit somebody for the firsttime.A. take B. taking C. to takeIt is very important for us Engl

54、ish well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. Learned .Its kind _ you help me with my English.A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看电视.Where is your father?-He the World Cup in the living room.A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.w

55、ill watch(2)看书、看报、看杂志用 read read the book 看书看电影、看医生用 see see the doctor 看医生The Amazing Spider Man 2 on these days.It s fantastic.- Really? But I it yet.A.didn t see B.won t see C.haven t seen D.am not seeing (4)看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard看黑板.Be friendly and you ll well with others.A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up【t己】 the picture. Can you see the man in t