七年级英语语法短语

1、七年级英语（下）短语、句型及语法复习Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from  来自于    2 live in 居住在   3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上     6.in China  在中国      

2、0; 7pen pal  笔友=pen friend8.  14 years old  14岁     9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目  10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 锻炼二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does

3、your pen pal from/你的笔友来自哪里？He is from Japan/He comes from Japan. 他来自日本。2 Where does he live?  他住在哪里？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。    3 What language(s) does he speak? 他说什么语言？ He speaks Japanese. 他说日语。  4 I want a pen pal in China.我想要一个在中国的笔友5 I can speak English a

4、nd a little French. 我会说英语和一点 法语           6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？    8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢和我的朋友去看电影和做运动三本

5、单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French        2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese    4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English  6 the United Kingdom-British-EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post offi

6、ce?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？      （最近的）在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？            你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？              

7、      我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood?   附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？                  哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.

8、0;  沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left / Turn right      向左转 / 向右转。3. You will find it on your      你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.      离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.      你最好坐公

9、交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面     across from the bank  在银行的对面2. next to  紧靠     next to the supermarket    紧靠超市3. betweenand  在和之间between the park and the zoo  在公园和动物园之间4. in front of 在前面   

10、0; There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部     There is a desk in the front of the classroom.      课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面     behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在

11、某物的左/右边       on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边  on ones left/right  在某人的左/右边          on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here  在附近

12、60;      10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步                    12. the beginning of  的开始,前端   at the beginning of 在的开始,前端      

13、    in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself     玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快      15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home

14、到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.  arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.    reach +地方             17go across 从物体表面横过       go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过   &#

15、160;      go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。   Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称   Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth   享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事      I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。   到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和en

16、joy，都是要带 doing.   I finish cleaning the room.    我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth   希望做某事        I hope to pass this exam.    我希望通过这次考试。   hope +从句           

17、            I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。     3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。  If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。  If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一

18、些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold  2、 quiet- busy    3 、dirty- clean    4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koalas?一重点词组        eat grass 吃草   eat leaves吃树叶     be quiet  安静very shy非常害羞 very smart非

19、常聪明 very cute 非常聪明，可爱play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩  kind of 有点South Africa 南非other animals 其他的动物 at night在晚上in the day  在白天  every day每天 during the day在白天二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫/ Because theyre very clever.因为他们非常聪明。2. Why does he like koala

20、s? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣。3. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？    They are from South Africa.他们来自南非4. What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他的什么动物？ I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。 Why? 为什么？Because theyre friendly and clever.因为他们友好并且聪明。5. Molly likes to play with

21、her friends and eat grass.莫里喜欢和她的朋友一起玩和吃草。6. Shes very shy.她非常害羞                  7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他在白天睡觉，但是在晚上起床和吃树叶9He usuall

22、y sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉和放松20个小时10Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧 。         11Theyre kind of interesting.他们有点有趣。    13Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想看狮子？三. 重点难点释义1、kind of  有点，稍微   

23、60;    Koalas are kind of shy.   考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of    We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China  n. 中国   Africa  n. 非洲   China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。  There are many kind

24、s of tigers in China. 中国有许多种类的老虎 There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.在非洲有许多种可怕的动物。3、friendly  adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的  它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。   The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with  prep. 跟，同，和在一起  I usually play chess with my father. 

25、;  注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.          Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。   通常说in the day

26、, during the day, at night。   Koalas often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf  n. 叶子   复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour  n. 小时；点钟  hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。   There are 24 ho

27、urs in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自      be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat  n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat       He eats much meat every day.10、grass  n. 草， 为不可数名词

28、，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛

29、的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？  How are you?你好吗？   How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your t

30、eacher?   哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4  I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事  Eg

31、: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事   Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天         6 at night 在晚上       7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doin

32、g sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.他忙着听老师讲。9 in a hospital 在医院 （工作）    10 work/ study hard 努力工 作、学习     11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb?  Eg. What is your mother?你妈妈是做什么工作的？ What + d

33、oes/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?他的哥哥是做什么工作的？ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?        Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.人们把他们的钱给我或从我这里取钱。3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时侯我在白天工作

34、有时侯在晚上。4 I like talking to people.我喜欢和人们谈话。5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.我工作得晚。我非常的忙当人们出去吃饭的时候。6 Where does your sister work?你的姐妹在哪里工作？7 we have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一份做服务员的工作给你。8 Do you want to work for a magazine?你想为杂志社工作吗？ Then come and work for us as a reporte

35、r.然后来做一名记者为我们工作9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢在晚上和周末作吗？10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen  2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法   表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生

36、的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now  现在           at the moment 现在look  看（后面有明显的“！”）    listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing    Eg: gogoing  look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting  close-clo

37、sing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting   runrunning  ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.  Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doi

38、ng+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are                  Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent           Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones

39、homework  做某人的作业       do housework  做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论   talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter  写信  write a letter to sb   给某人写信4play with 和一起玩         5watch TV看电视&#

40、160;     TV show  电视节目6wait for sb/sth      等待某人/某物     7some of       中的一些8in the first photo  在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo   在最后一张照片里      

41、a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街      at/in the library 在图书室       at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 

42、0;      他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?  他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking w

43、ith?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy

44、this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像       2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame  玩得愉快

45、60;    4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假    Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些  onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are rea

46、ding.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear  穿着（状态）      Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上        Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9  this group of people这一群人       

47、;        10. in this heat在这么热的天气里二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？Its raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doi

48、ng ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)北京的天气怎样？ Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词)   Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)?   &

49、#160; Not bad.  Great!  Terrible!  Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.我对他们能在这样热的天气中玩感到惊讶。6、 Everyone is having a good time.  每个人都玩得很开心。         7、 People are wea

50、ring hats and scarfs.人们带着帽子和围巾。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。           4. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。      6. Whats the weather like t

51、oday? 今天天气怎么样？Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像.                  2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直、长发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体    4. a little bit  一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流

52、行歌手             6 .have a new look 有一个新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物   8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱          10. one of - -中的一个11 .sto

53、p to do sth 停下来去做某事         12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事       14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt.          

54、60;  2. What does she look like?她长什么样3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)我想我认识她。我想我不认识她 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是篮球队的队长。5. Shes a little bit quiet. 她有点内向。               

55、0;   6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.徐倩喜欢讲笑话7 .She never stops talking.  她总是说个不停。                8 .She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢看书和下棋。 9. I dont think hes so great.   我认为他不是那么棒。

56、60;            10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物并且没有人认识我。11. Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long

57、 curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she

58、 is good-looking. Unit 8 Id like some noodles一短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef  and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条  &#

59、160; 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat  drink  food would you like?  Id like     

60、0; Id like chicken and  cabbage noodles.                              2. What kind of noodles would you like?       

61、; Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?       Id like chicken and  cabbage noodles.                          

62、60;   4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?  5. Id like a large   medium small  bowl noodles.三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth      He would like to play so

63、ccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins?       -Yes, Id like to.（1） would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）  我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.   她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需

64、用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.           其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条 kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分    A cat is a kind of animal.  T

65、here are all kinds of animals in the zoo   The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要买什么?  肯定Yes, please . I would  like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动    play soccer踢足球    play tennis 打网球     play sp

66、orts 做运动     play  the + 乐器  play the guitar  弹吉他       play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 吃早、午、晚饭3. study for the test 为考试而复习  clean the room 打扫房间   visit sb 拜访某人  stay at hom

67、e 呆在家里 have     a party举办聚会      talk show 访谈节目4go to the beach  去海滩   go to the movies 去看电影      go for a walk 去散步 go to the mountains去爬山5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop  买东西6last wee

68、kendover the weekend 上周末on  weekends  在周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天)   in + morningafternoonevening在早上、下午、晚上in+世纪年月季节at +时刻 在几点last (next)  monthyearweek 8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about     呢9.  spend the weekend last week  度过上周的周末1

69、0its time to do sthits time for sth   该做什么的时候了      11look for寻找Its time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事的时候了。Its time for me to study English.二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home

70、yesterday. 他昨天在家。 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.他昨天不在家。疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?  他昨天在家吗？         Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它          I go to the movie. I went to the movi

71、e.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.        Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则 例词一般在词尾加ed. playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d. like liked love

72、loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed. study studied carry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned动词不规则变化：do did    have had       go went    see saw   read read   get gotgive gave  sleep slept   eat ate   write wrote  find_-found2. whats the date today?今天是几号 Its May 5th. 是五月3. What was the date yesterday?昨天是几号? It