牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第4讲-时态和阅读-教案

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师： 年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题时态复习与阅读 学习目的1.复习时态及名次修饰词的重难点及考点；2.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型；3.灵敏迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。教学内容互动探究教学建议：本次的课程的内容有阅读部分，阅读的主题是“Famous people, 说一下你所感兴趣的名人，包括ta的生平，主要事迹和主要作品或者成就，给出英文关键词，先不说知名字，然后让其他同学猜出是谁，等同学猜完后再给出完好的介绍。生平：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert.Einstein）（1879.3.14-1955.4.18）犹太裔物理学家

2、。他于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭（父母均为犹太人)，1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。 主要成就：相对论，光电效应，能量守恒， 宇宙常数. 【知识梳理1】时态构造关键词一般如今时主语+beis, am are/v.often, sometimes,always,everyday.一般过去时主语+bewas, were/v-ed/d.just now, in the past, yesterday,.ago.一般将来时主语+will+v.tomorrow, in the future, next year/month.如今进展时主语+beis,am,ar

3、e+v-ing.now, look, listen.过去进展时主语+bewas,were+v-ing.this time yesterday.如今完成时主语+have/has+done.just,already, ever, never,yet,so far, since.过去完成时主语+had+done.by the end of+过去的时间. 【稳固练习】1.根底版：1. -Have you read this book?-Yes. I _ it two weeks ago. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read2. Now my

4、father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride3. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and _ it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed4. Great changes _ in our hometown in the

5、past five yearsA. take place B. took place C. have taken placeD. will take place5. If you _ to the 2019 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going6. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will w

6、ork7. Lets enjoy the days with our classmates. We _ our junior high school in two months. A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished8. The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made9. What did your dad tell y

7、ou, my baby?He said the sun _ in the east.A. went up B. will go up C. goes upD. would go up10. -I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?-I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waitingKeys：DCBCA BABCD 用所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。 1. English is one of

8、 the _ languages in Singapore. office 2. Last month we take an _ trip to Chongming Island. enjoy 3. Do you have any good _ to give me? suggest 4. You should make a _ to give up your bad habbit. decide 5. My neighbour wants to be a _ when he grows up. report 6. Our English teacher asked us to spell e

9、ach word we learnt today _. correct 7. I think English is very helpful to us. help 8. The government is planning to _ the street near my home next year. wide Keys： official enjoyable suggestions decision reporter correctly helpful wider 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文5%In Britain the weather never gets too hot or t

10、oo cold. There is not a great _76_ between summer and winter. Why is this?Britain has a warm winter and cool summer because it is an island _77_. In winter the sea is warmer then the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain In summer the sea is cooler than the island. The winds from th

11、e _78_ bring cool air to Britain.The winds from the west blow Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean. They are _79_ winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is better than the east. The winds mus

12、t blow across the high land in the west. The east of Britain is _80_ than the west. 76. A. sameB. seasonC. differenceD. difficulty 77. A. cityB. countryC. placeD. area 78. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. lake 79. A. dryB. warmC. wetD. cool 76. A. drierB. wetterC. warmerD. cooler Keys：CBACA 提升版： 1. You ha

13、ve found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. foundD. was finding2. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played3. Will you go to the cinema with me tomor

14、row?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go4. Do you know the pregnant woman孕妇 in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. But I _ chicken for over two months.A. didnt eat B. hadnt eaten C. havent eaten D. dont eat5. Mr. Li _ to Ma

15、ry carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 6. Be quiet! The other students _. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleepingD. were sleeping7. Julie's father _ to London last month. He _

16、there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone8. People _ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month. A .plant B planted C have plantedD. had planted9. By the time we got to the station, the train _ already _.A. had; leave B. had; lef

17、t C. have; left D. leaved10. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She can't go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showingKeys: CCDCB CCDBA根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词1.If you dont train hard from now on, you wont be able to win

18、the game.保持原句意思 You _ be able to win the game _ you train hard from now on.2 The students liked CAMPUS STAR better than CAMPUS MIRROR. 保持原句意思The students _ CAMPUS STAR _ CAMPUS MIRROR.3. Carl ran so fast that he could catch the last bus. 保持原句意思Carl ran fast _ _ catch the last bus. 4. Does Linda keep

19、 a diary? He asked. 合并成一句He asked _ Linda _ a diary.5. Where is English often used? Do you know? 合并成一句Do you know _ _ is used? To provide the students with a good learning environment is very important. 保持原句意思_ very important to provide a good language environment _ students. Keys: wont, unless pref

20、erred, to enough, to whether, keep where, English Its, for在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容完好，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Weight-training has become very popular all over the world in the past few years. Many years ago, weight-training classes were usually f men only, but today many women can also be seen in these classes. Weig

21、ht-training is now a fashionable sport for people who are i in becoming slimmer and h . Books and videos about weight-training sell like cold drinks on a hot summer day. Any sports fan can get people get copies of them e .Before you start a weight-training class, you should remember two important th

22、ings; first, you have to wear the right size clothes. Its impossible for you to enjoy weight-training if your clothes are too big or too s . Second, never show off, even to yourself. Start with a weight that is not too heavy for your. Showing off is the easiest way to get hurt. Remember, you w to be

23、 stronger and healthier. You dont want to be in the hospital  after your weight-training class.   Keys:for   interested healthier easily small wantE. Answer the questions根据短文内容答复以下问题: 10分Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. He said, "I u

24、sed to carry a fresh suit to work with me, so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled起皱." Today David wears Nike pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I am working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."More and m

25、ore companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual休闲的clothes to work. In the United States, office wear has changed gradually from formal to casual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees雇员to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as "casual Friday"

26、;. But now, it has become an everyday thing.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a softwa

27、re company. Another reason is that people seem happier and more effective when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study by a company, 85 percent of employers雇主said that they believe that casual dress helps improve the relationship between the employers and the employees. Supporters of casual

28、 office wear also believe that casual office wear helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."1. What did David Smith carry to work every day five years ago

29、?_.2. Why does he wear pants and a sports shirt now?_.3. Nowadays, many companies allow their staff to wear casual clothes every day, don't they?_.4. What is the percentage of the employers in favor of the casual clothes?_.5. What do you think of wearing casual clothes in companies?_.Keys:1.He c

30、arried a fresh suit to work.2. Because he needs to feel comfortable.3. Yes, they do.4. 85%.5. Comfortable/.【知识梳理2】 名词修饰词 【稳固练习】1.根底版：1. Are there any prawns left on the plate?Only _.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few2. I didnt like the TV play._ of the actors and actresses was famous.A. Both B. All

31、C. Neither D. None3. Nanjing attracts _ tourists every year. _ the tourists during the May Day holiday is about two millionA. the number of; A number of B. a number of; The number ofC. a lot of; A number of

32、0;D. the number of; Lots of4. Kate is new here. She has _ friends.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5. My English teacher Alice likes reading very much. She has _ booksA. lot of  B. a lot  C. a lots of  D. lots of

33、0;6. He doesnt talk a lot. He is a man of _ words.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little7. We had _ bread for supper.A. no B, not C. no any D. not any8. If you save _ coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A. a little B. little C. a fewD. few 9. Do you listen to music _ your fr

34、ee timeNo, I dont. I often read _ story books.A on; a lot of B on; a lot C in; lots of D. in; a lots of 10. We have some fish here. Would you like some?No, thanks. I dont want _ now.A. any fishes  B. some fish  C. any fishD.

35、some fishesKeys：DDBAC AACCC2.提升版：1. There is little water in the bottle, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. has itD. hasnt it2. No news _ good news.A. is B. are C. has D. have3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450A. number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number4. I am afraid you cant

36、 post so many postcards with so _ money.A. less B. fewC. a little D. little5. Would you like _ tea or coffee? Thank you. Ive just had enough.A. some B. both C. either D. neither6. They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal   &#

37、160;   B. a good deal of    C. a great many      D. a large number of 7. He possesses _ books. A. plenty of      B. very

38、 much    C. a great deal of D. an amount of8. Hurry up. There is _ time left.A. littleB. a little C. fewD. a few9. No one but his parents _ how naughty he is.A. know B. knows C. are knowingD. knew10. I have _ friends in Suzhou.A. lots

39、of B. a lot C. a lots of D. MuchKeys：BADDA BAABA【知识梳理3】 阅读首字母 首字母填空解题技巧1:1从全局把握文章大意要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。2从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型构造和句法成分来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。3从行文上确定词的形式当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式，过去式、过去分词、如今分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数，形容词的比较级与最高级等。

40、4通读全文，验证答案。填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，符合句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口"读"出来。解题技巧2总分关系：总分关系就是构段方式中的一种，是指自然段中有一句话是对全段内容的总结说明，其它几句分别从不同方面展开。“总在段首可称为“总起，“总在段位可称为“总结转折关系：指句子中后面的分句不是顺着前面分句的意思说下去,而是转了一个弯,跟前面分句的意思相反,或是对前句加以修改补充。顺承关系

41、：指的是作者在描绘一个连续的动作或事情时，常遵循一定的时间、空间或事理逻辑顺序，表如今句子中那么是分句之间有前后相承的关系，或描绘连续动作的词语之间具有不可颠倒的前后次序。解释说明：作者在文章中提到一个概念时，为了防止读者不理解而在其后做的解释说明。因果关系：原因与结果之间的联络。并列关系：表示句子或词语之间具有的一种互相关联，或是同时并举，或是同地进展的关系。递进关系：递进关系是指可以表示在意义上进一层关系的，且有一定逻辑的词语。 【稳固练习】ReadingFamous PeopleI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper

42、words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Vincent Van Gogh 文森特.梵高 was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. O_1_ the course人生历程 of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most renowned有名的 paintings of our time. At the age of sixteen, he began a career not as a painter but as an

43、art salesman for the firm 公司 Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy. In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in v_2_ cities in Europe.Van Gogh was not c_3_ of his own abilities, but through the encouragement and support of his beloved bro

44、ther, Theo, he went to Brussels布鲁塞尔 to begin studies in art. During the next ten years, he painted 872 paintings. Although Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he was 1_4_ known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime but his fame 名声grew rapidly in the

45、years after his death.Later Van Gogh also s_5_ from severe depression! 严重忧郁症 and was Admitted准许进入 to an asylum! 精神病院. While in the asylum Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintingsStarry Night昼夜. On July 27, 1890 Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Two days later he di

46、ed with his younger brother, Theo, by his s_6_.Van Gogh produced more than 2.000 art works, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. His work was a strong influence on the modern art, and today many of his pieces, including his numerous极多的s_7_ portraits 画像 , landscapes 风景画

47、and oil paintings, are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.Keys：Over various certain little suffered side self II. Choose the best answer.In films, spies 间谍 are lucky people. They are smart and die hard. But a real spys life is not that exciting. They must live a life

48、of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale 17551776 was one of these people. Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived du

49、ring the American Revolution 革命. He and his people fought 对抗 the British army 军队. In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information 情报 from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was sta

50、ying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots 靴子. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. But as a you

51、ng spy, Hale didnt have enough experience. He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers 士兵 caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on September 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret 遗憾 I have but on

52、e life to lose for my country. He died at the age of 21.1. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?A. For fun. B. For money.C. For himself. D. For his country.2. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.3. What do Nathan Hales final words mean?A. He regretted that he had to die for h