九年级英语上册期中复习知识点整理-精品

1、1.He一、基础自测:a machine,itleaning the glassof the windows.A.found, is used to B.discovers;is used forC.invented; is used to D.invented;was used for()2.Scoops are used forthings.A.scoopsB.scoopedC.scoopingD.scoop)3.Do you knowA.were potato chips invented by mistakeB.waspotato chips invented by mistakeC.

2、potato chips were invented by mistakeD.potatochips wasinvented by mistake)4.Salt tasted.It isinEast and South China.A.sour;produced B.salt;produces C.salty;produced D.salty;producing()5.English is useful language,isn ' t it?A.a B.an C.the D./()6.In ancient China, cups three legs drinking wine.A.

3、with;were used for B.in;were used as C.with; were used to D.ha d;were used for ()7.Thekind of books well and out inthisbookshop.A.sells; are sold B.sells;sells C.is sold; sells D.issold; is sold ()8.He is often heard English in the park in the morning. A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads()9. Don'

4、t make such a little child at home alone at night.A.to stay B.stays C.stayed D.stay()10.I saw a stranger into our office quietly.A.came B.come C.coming D.to come()11.I don't know if he here tomorrow? If he ,please tellme.A.will come,will comeB.comes,comesC.will come,comesD.comes,will come)12.If

5、he canTom,he willthe last match.A.win,winB.beat,beatC.beat,winD.win,beat二、知识梳理:Unit 1一、知识点I.Check in :在旅馆的登记入住。2.By:通过.方式（途径）。例:Check out:在旅馆结账离开。I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例： by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与

6、what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 What - think of ？ How like ？ What - do with ？ How - deal with ？如何，通常用来做状语、表语。什么，通常做宾语，主语。 What - like about ？ How- like ？ What' s the weather like today? How What to do? How to do it?s the weather today?e.g. What do you think of this book?=Ho

7、w do you like this book?I don ' t know what I shoulddo with the matter.=I dont know hpw | shoulddeal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don ' t know what to do next step?=I don ' t know how to do it next step?4.What good / badweather it is today!What a fine / b

8、ad day it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法：三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，aloud没有比较级形式。他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。如：He read the story aloud to his son.loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词 之后。如：她让我们说大

9、声一点。She told us to speak a little louder.loudly 是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6. join加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend出席参加会议或讲座join in 与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。7. all、both、always 以及every

10、 复合词与 not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth. 害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气9. either :放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror或者-或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则10.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”， “再一” 。例： Please give me

11、 a second apple.11. have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难12. unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not ”本身就表示否定 ，引导条件状语从句，状语 从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry.=My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的

12、。1.1 instead: adv. 代替，更换。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice inste

13、ad of potatoes.主句为将来时，条件Give me the red one instead of the green one.1.5 spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英语的能力15. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + d

14、o sth.?如： Why don t you go shopping?如： Why not go shopping?如： Let s go shopping如： Shall we/ I go shopping?16. tooto 太,一而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。17. notat all一点也不根本不 如:I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词

15、结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾18. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 19. end up doing sthThe party ended up singing. end up with sth.我对去北京感到兴奋。终止做某事，结束做某事如：晚会以唱歌而结束。如：The party ended

16、 up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。20. first of all首先. to begin with一开始later on 后来、随21. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （ 用于肯定句） 常在句末=as well22. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for 把错认为make mistakes （in） doing sth.在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistookmistaken如： I often make mistakes. 我

17、经常犯错。I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。23. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!24. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。25. one of +（the+形容词最高级）+名词复数形式其

18、中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。26. It ' s +形容词+（for sb.） to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事一如： It s difficult （for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。to study English她经常练习说英语。李雷已经决定去北京。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是27. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.28. decide to do

19、 sth . 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .29. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.30. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。如： Mother worried about his son just now.31. be angry with sb.I was angry with her.32. perhaps = maybe33. go by （ 时间 ） 过去34. see sb. / sth. doing对某人生气如：我对她

20、生气。也许如： Two years went by.看见某人正在做某事两年过去了。强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。她看见他正在教室里画画。如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.如：这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。如：too many girls如：too much milk如：much too beautiful35. regardas 把一看作为.The boys regarded Anna as a fool.36. too many许多修饰可数名词too much 许多

21、修饰不可数名词much too太修饰形容词37. change into将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.38. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮助下39. compare to 把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑问句）

22、didn ' t there?否定形式为: didn t use to 或 usedn t to疑问形式为：Diduse to？或Usedto？be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 , to 为介词 .2. wear 表示状态. =be in + 颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on 表示状态（不用于进行时态）5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语 .例 : This is

23、 a new story, isn t it?Those are your parents, aren t they? 陈述部分是there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用there例:There was a man named Paul, wasn ' t there?I am 后的疑问句，用aren ' t I例：I am in Class 2, aren ' t I?等词时，疑问部分 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 用肯定.例:Few people liked th

24、is movie, didn但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时例:Your sister is unhappy, isn陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing't they?,这个句子仍视为肯定，后面仍用否定.t she?短语，疑问部分主语用it.例：To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn' t it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分用they做主语；若陈述部分主语 是something, anything, noting,

25、 everything等指事物的不定代词时，疑问部分用it做主语.例:Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn ' t it? 当主语是第一人称I时，若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时，且其后跟宾丛，这时疑问句部分的 人称，时态要与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑否定转移.例：I don ' t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句，后用will you? （let &#

26、39; s开头时，后用shall we?）6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of深.8. no more （ 用在句中 户not - any more （ 用在句尾） 指次数；no longer （ 用在句中）=not - any longer （用在句尾）指时间.11. afford + n./pron. afford + to do常与 can, be able to 连用.例:Can you afford a new car?The film couldn ' t afford to pay such large salaries.12. a

27、s well as连词，不但-而且-强调前者.（若引导主语，谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例:Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们，我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人.lonely孤独的，寂寞的.17. be/ become interested in sth. 对一感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做一感兴趣show great interest

28、in在方面产生极大的兴趣 a place of interest处名胜 some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he isn' t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 害怕一 be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified

29、 of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.21. .spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间"spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了 三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10

30、元买这本书。take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take（s） sb.to do sth . 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事 worry 是动词担心某人/某事 worried是形容词be worried about sb./sth.如：Don' t worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son

31、.妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了 医院。Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用to）26. hardly adv.几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever很少助动词/情态动词+hardlyhardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明

32、白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用 如:在过去的几年内我在中国住。I have lived in China in the last few years.28.30.33.be different frommake sb./ sth. +make sb./ sth. + help sb. with sth.help sb. (to ) do sth.与一不同形容词 make

33、you happy 动词原形 make him laugh帮某人某事帮某人做某事She helped me with English.She helped me (to) study English34.fifteen-year-old作形容词她帮助我学英语。o 她帮助我学习英语。15岁的fifteen-year-olds fifteen years old a fifteen-year-old boy作名词指15岁的人指年龄 15岁如：一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我是 15

34、 岁35 .支付不起-can' t /couldn ' t afford to do sth.can' t / couldn ' t afford sth.如：I can ' t/couldn ' t afford to buy the car.I can' t/couldn ' t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车36 . as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can尽某人的一能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into

35、trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定 下决心40. to one ' s surpriseto their surprise令某人惊讶如：令他们惊讶to LiLei ' s surprise 令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him.42. pay attention to sth.对,一注意，留心You must pay attention to your friend.43. be able to

36、 do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：他的爸爸总是以他而自豪如：你应该多注意你的朋友My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化: whenat the age of so - that too to ./ enough to so that in order to do sth. because because of if .without / with if祈使句+ and / or +简单句 宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动

37、词不定式 be afraid _be sure that + I 从句-动词不定式be sorry” It seems / seemed that sb .sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、短语1. be more interested in对一更感兴趣 .2. on the swim team游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about.担心.6. all the time一直，总是7

38、. chat with 与一闲聊8. hardly ever几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as不仅一而且11. get into trouble遇到麻烦12. make a decision做出决定13. to one ' s surprise使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为一感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心，注意16. consist of由一组成/构成.be made up

39、 of 由一组成/构成.17. instead of代替，而不是18. in the end最后，终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴Unit 3一、知识点1、被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。太一Fish iseaten by cats?"（被动语态）鱼被加吃。被动语态的构成由“助动词be十及物动词的过去分词”构成时态一般现 在时一般过 去时情态动词被动语态结构amare +过去分词iswas +过去分词 were + 过去分词 can/shouldmay +

40、be+过去分词must/助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be作为连系动词时完全一样。例句English is spoken in many countries.This bridge was built in 1989.The work must be done right now.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时, 要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视

41、。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.allow doing sth允许做一3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让 / 使（别人）做某事get sth. done（have sth. done莉莉被允许去钦州。过去分词）如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired.I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.4. enough 足够我让别人修好我的车形容词enough 如： beautiful en

42、ough 足够漂亮enough +名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像,一 sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句H

43、e seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。7. 倒装句 :由so十助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词十主语意为：也是一样Neither/Nor + be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词+主语（前为否定） 表示与前面所述事实一致only 处于句首, 并后跟状语时, 全句需要倒装.例 : .She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I .She has finished the work. S

44、o have I .She will go to school. So will he.她刚才去学校了，我也是她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。她将去学校，他也是。Tom can t swim. Neither can John.Only then did he understand it.只有到那时, 他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能把英语学好Only when she came home, did he learn the news.当她到家时, 他才得知了这消息8. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与

45、 although/though 连用9. clean up 打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。10. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.11. . be strict with+ 人 . be strict in+ 事物 .例 : The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the wo

46、rk.12. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test考试失败13. the other day 前几天 , 不久前的一天.（ 用于过去时）every other day = every two days每隔一天（每两天）14. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意名词15. keep sb/ sth. 十形容词使某人/某物保持. 如：We should keep our city clean. （cleaning x）我们应该保持我们的城市干净 Don

47、t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。16. both and+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.（ 什么 ） 如：17. learn (sth.) from sb.Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语18. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to

48、Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.19. at present 目前20. at least 最少 at most 最多21. 花费 take ,cost, spend , payIt take (sb.) time to do sth. sth. cost (sb.)sb. spendon sth.sb. spenddoing sth.sb. pay for sth.It took (me) 10days to read the book.The book cost (me) 100yuan.She spent 10days on th

49、is book.She spent 10days reading this book.She paid 10yuan for this book.22. have + 时间段 +off 放假，休息如： have 2 days offoff 不工作 , 不上班 , 不上学 , 不值班 .例 : I think I ll take the afternoon off.我想下午歇班She is off today.她今天休息.I have three days off next week.下周我有三天假.从上周来, 他们没休息过一天They haven t had a day off since l

50、ast week.23. reply to 答复某人如： She replayed to MrGreen.24. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如： I agree to LiLei.25. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。26. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.27. think

51、 about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意 ， think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。28. 对一热衷，对一兴趣be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be

52、serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。29. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.30. care about sb. 关心某人如： Mother often care about her son.31. also也 用于句中either也 用于否定句且用于句末too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a stud

53、ent either. 我也不是一个学生。32. stupid silly foolish三个词都有“蠢”的意思. 但略有不同.stupid 程度最强, 指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单, 傻头傻脑, 使人觉得可笑, 带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用 .例 : He is stupid in learning math.他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions.别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢 , 丢掉这样一个好机会.33

54、. clean (v.) 打扫 , 清理clean up 比较彻底地打扫, 清理 clean out 打扫 , 清理地最彻底.34. concentrate on 全神贯注做一例 : He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上35. more than 与其说-不如说- ；比-更-例 : The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张, 倒不如说他愚蠢.在这一结构中，more做adj.修饰名词，表示“比例 :I have more books