最新仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级下册英语笔记： Unit5 topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？3.very well(形容词) 指身体好 4.look

2、 excited 系表结构5.Guess what！猜猜看！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级+名词复数 8.spend the evening 过夜 spend度过（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为准备11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见1. smile 微笑 名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词2. What a shame! 真遗憾！3. I feel disappointed.（系表结构） 我感到失望。4. hel

3、p others 帮助他人5. be popular with 在中受欢迎the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB1. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名 the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题

4、的答案4. want to do sth.想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望6. notat all 一点也不7. like a lot/very much 很喜欢move 动词 移动 人+moved 形容词 感动的 事+moving 感人的Unit5 topic1 sectionC1. one of +最高级+名词复数2. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾3. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡4. tired-tiring 疲惫的 su

5、rprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的5. alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.6. become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对生气7. because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事 because+

6、句子 8. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音9. teach-taught（过去式） 重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事10. perform plays 表演短剧11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为加油12. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last13. 笑脸 the smiling facesmake/made sb.do

7、 sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午14. on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上15. fall into /fell into 落入16. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）section De/came into being 形成 2.It has of history. 它有的历史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过

8、 4.be full of充满=fillwith5. facial paintings 脸谱 6.Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行 9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见 Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 看起来焦急 look worried2. Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3. happy

9、-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像6. do well in=be good at擅长 do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb. 对要求严格8. feel lonely 感到孤独9. have no friends to talk

10、 with 没有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb. 与交谈12. worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词） aboutwork harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy!别紧张=Dont be nervous! 14. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck!

11、祝你好运！ Best wishes！ 给你最好的祝福。 luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词 unluckily 副词SectionB1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败2.Thats too bad. 那太糟糕了！3.Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth.怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people another 再来一个/一些 （

12、泛指） the other 两者中的另一个（特指）6.Dont worry！别担心！ be worried about担心7.有这些感觉 get/have the/these feelings 8.在你这样的年纪 at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. Itll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.f

13、eel better 感觉好多了1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题answer my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词+feelings 有的感觉4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice6.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.Its useless to do sth. 做某事是没有用的。8. som

14、ething bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12.参加活动 take part in activities SectionC 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as （前者）不如（后者） Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria cant run as fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！

15、/时光飞逝！3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4. at that time 在那时5. whats more 并且/而且6. as well as usual 像往常一样好7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事8. thinkthought 认为 fly-flew 飞 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞击9. as clean as和一样干净It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事10. friend 名

16、词-friendly 形容词11. with the help of 在的帮助下12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. talk with others 与他人交流14. accept 接受 receive 收到15. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of y

17、our friends 失去你朋友中的一个 loselost 失去 动词lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem5. learn sth. from sb. 像学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10. go to the movies 看电影11. be angry/mad with 对生气12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not a

18、ny longer Its useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对来说做什么事是无用的。14. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. by oneself 独自一人16. play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 电话用语：Whos that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?2. sound +形容词 系表结构 听起来怎样3. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名

19、词 让某人怎样calm down 冷静下来 listen to me 听我说 I cant hear you.4. How long/How often/How soon 的区别How long 多久 （表示一段时间） 用for回答How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon 多久（只用于将来时） 用in来回答。5. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 对感到抱歉去医院 go to the hos

20、pital see a doctor 看医生 住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital6. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子 Dont be afraid! 不要害怕！Be brave！ 勇敢点！7. follow the doctors advice 听从医生的建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. 身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词）9. I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （not）to do sth

21、. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿19.worry about/be worried about 担心1. give a/the speech 做演讲 speak in public 在公共场合下演讲2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 4. take good care of oneself 好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顾（某人）5. Thanks a lot!=Th

22、ank you very much. 非常感谢！形容词：thankful 充满感激的=grateful SectionB1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康复 get well 影响我们的心情 affect our feelings 3. for example，+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词 例如4. get along well with sb. 与相处融洽5. stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/

23、坏心情 =stay in good/bad spirits6. be good/bad for对有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good to sb. 对很好give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surprising7. put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把收好8. just as 正如 9. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为

24、某事做准备 prepare to do sth.10. 别担心！Dont worry! 别害怕！Dont be afraid! 别紧张！Take it easy!/Dont be nervous! 冷静！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself! 一切都会好起来的！Itll be all right！19.幸福happiness 悲伤 sadness 20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上 21.躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院 ill in hospital 卧病在

25、床 ill in bed 23.look for 寻找 find-found 找到Section C1. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂2. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival3. 与某人在一起 get together with sb.4. fill with tears 充满泪水5. at night 在晚上 同义：in the evening 6. tooto太而不能 too+形容词+to +动词原形7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10.

26、有悲伤的情绪 have sad thoughts11. 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 让我感到平静 make me feel calm(形容词)13. 给我更多的能量 give me more energy14. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing)15. 让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionD1. around us 在我们身边2. Its

27、 important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 learn from sb.4. 照顾我们自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 反义词： forget 忘记6. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 7. 睡得好 sleep well 8. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助9. 仔细考虑 think it over 10. 作一个重要的

28、决定 make an important decision11. 幸福感a sense of happineUnit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you一、重点短语：1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = Its a /

29、my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make money 赚钱 save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、8 pay for 付、的钱10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花费 the price of 、的价格13 come up with 提出，想出1

30、4 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 有趣的地方二、知识点Section A知识点1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴介词。如：I have

31、 nothing to talk about.考题链接： If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _.A. to live B. to live in C. to go D. to go to2、For our spring field trip, were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. go on a visit to “去.参观/旅行”类似的搭配：go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit

32、to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如： a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河考题链接：1、 -Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?-He has _ grandmother. He has to stay at home to care for her.A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighty-year-oldC. an eighty

33、-years-old D.an eighty-year-old2、-From this year on, we begin to enjoy a _ National Day each year . -Sounds great! A. Seven days B. seven days C. seven-days D. seven-day 3、Lets find out some information about the cost.find out “查明，发现，弄清（情况）”【辨析】find out，find，look for1) find out 多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”2)

34、 find 强调找的结果如：I cant find my shoes.3) look for 指寻找，强调动作如： Im looking for my wallet.考题链接：-Could you tell me some information about the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo?-Im sorry I know little about it. Lets _ some information on the Internet.A. pay for B. put on C. find out D. decide onTh

35、e students didnt find much_ about the topic on the wensite.(2013上海)A. report B. article C. information D. story4、Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best travel on your field trip.decide on/upon 决定，选定 decide to do sth “决定做某事”=make a decision to do sth 否定形式：decide not to do sth 决定(

36、不)做某事the best way to do “做.的做好方式”这里的to do 作定语修饰the way如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.考题链接：Miss Wang asked us to _ _(决定)the place to go.Section B知识点5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.此处book为动词，“订票，预约”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth考题链接：-What about goi

37、ng to see the sunrise in Mount Tai.-Sounds exciting! Ill _ a room at once.A. buy B. book C. sell D. decide6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have.“可以吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如：May I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗？7、A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with o

38、ne single bed costs ¥80.with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without 考题链接： -Kelly, whos the girl_ glasses in the photo?-Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013广东)A. by B. of C.on D. with -I bought a house_three bedrooms and living rooms last year. -Thats great.A. for B. of C. wit

39、h D. withoutSection C知识点8、Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.raise 是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。rise 是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east. 太远从东方升起。 common “常见的；共同的”考题链接： They have a c_ interest in dancing. They of

40、ten dance together in the park. Nowadays it is very _ to shop online.A. proper B. single C. common D. proud 9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。

41、I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie=2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。Ø . (pay) _ I paid ¥380 for a train ticket to Beijing. Ø . (cost) _ It cost me ¥38

42、0 to buy a train ticket to Beijing. Ø .(spend) _I spent ¥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing. 考题链接： -Did you have a good holiday?-Yes. It _ us five days_ Mount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves.A. cost; for B. took; to C. spent; on D. paid; for-_ -The coat is ¥200.A. Whats the price of

43、 the coat?B.Whats the number?C.What does it cost?D. How much do you pay?-Im sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do? -Im afraid you have to _ 10 yuan for it.A. spend B.pay C. cost D. take-How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang? -It took us about 3 hours_ there.A. get B. get

44、s C. getting D. to getI _ ¥100 booking a room with one single bed.A. spend B.cost C. pay for D. take -The model ship is wonderful. -It _me two days to make it.(2012长沙)A. took B. cost C.spent10、Im looking forward to hearing from you.1) look forward to “期待，盼望”常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常

45、用于现在进行时中。2）hear from “收到.的来信”如：He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.考题链接： Mike is looking forward to _ to China. He wants to visit Beijing.A. coming B. come C. comes D. came -What are you doing?-Im writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He m

46、ust be _ receiving my e-mail.A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. liking to-Did you_ your father? -No, I didnt. But he phoned me yesterday from the US.A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear fromSection D 知识点11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of

47、.在具体某一天用介词on如：on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上考题链接：-When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space (太空)？-_the evening of June 11th.A. at B. In C. On D. BY_ the morning of September 8th , many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour.(2013 乌鲁木齐) A. In, at B, On, to

48、C. In, in D. On, at12、I was so excited that I didnt feel cold at all.so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此.以至于”考题链接：The movie is _fantastic that I want to watch it again.A. very B. quite C. so D. too三、重点语法动词不定式1、 不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。否定形式“not to+动词原形”。2、 to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。3、 不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状

49、语，宾补。1)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。注：如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work.如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.如:Its very kind of you to help me.=You are ki

50、nd to help me.2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英

51、语俱乐部。提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ø 想预订房间 want to book a roomØ 决定去春游 decide to go on a spring field tripØ 计划骑车去那儿 plan to cycle thereØ 选择乘火车 choose to take a trainØ 希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good timeØ 拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with others5)作宾补，跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉t

52、ell 鼓励 encourage 命令order 使 get 想要want / would like 邀请 invite 教teach 要求 ask跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）-to省略“听、观、使、让、帮”- hear, see, watch, make, let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。I see him play basketball almost every day. 老板强迫工人整天干活。The boss makes the workers work al

53、l day.6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。如：He has no time to see the film.7) 动词不定式作目的状语: 我要去北京看长城。I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。He gets up early to catch the early bus every day. 他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。They decided to search the Internet to get more information. 考题链接： Tom decided _ for a walk in the forest.(2012南宁)A. go B. to go C. going D. goes -Michael, my new iphon